Jacob Klein: Sedimentation, Education and the Dramatic Approach to Plato

Abstract

Jacob Klein is one of the twentieth century interpreters of Plato who emphasized the “dramatic” aspect of the Platonic dialogues. His dramatic approach to Plato is closely connected with his pedagogic understanding of philosophy. The first section introduces his ideas on liberal education and the concept of sedimentation. The second section discusses the history of interpreting the Platonic dialogues and Klein’s dramatic approach to Plato. The third section contains a translation of a short introductory writing by Klein on how to read Platonic dialogues. The concluding section draws attention to the link between Klein’s dramatic approach to Plato and his ideas on education

Keywords

• Jacob Klein, Plato, Schleiermacher, Husserl, sedimentation, liberal education

JACOB KLEIN’DA TORTULAŞMA, EĞİTİM VE PLATON’A DRAMATİK YAKLAŞIM

Abstract

Jacob Klein, yirminci yüzyılın Platonik diyalogların “dramatik” yönüne dikkat çeken Platon yorumcularındandır. Klein’in Platon’a dramatik yaklaşımı aynı zamanda kendisinin pedagojik felsefe anlayışıyla yakından ilişkilidir. Bu makale bu ilişkiyi ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Birinci bölümde Klein’in liberal eğitime dair düşünceleri ve tortulaşma kavramı; ikinci bölümde Platonik diyalogların yorumlanması meselesinin tarihçesi ve Klein’in dramatik yaklaşımı ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü bölüm, Klein’in dramatik yaklaşımına dair kısa bir yazısının çevirisidir. Sonuç bölümünde Klein’in eğitime dair düşünceleri ile Platon yorumu arasındaki ilişkiye dikkat çekilmiştir

Keywords

• Jacob Klein,Platon,Schleiermacher,Husserl,tortulaşma,liberal eğitim

References

1. Ausland, Hayden W. “On Reading Plato Mimetically.” The American Journal Of Philology 118.3 (1997): 371-416.
2. Ausland, Hayden W. “Nineteenth-Century Platonic Scholarship.” Press, The Continuum Companion To Plato İçinde, S. 286-88.
3. Dillon, John. The Middle Platonists, 80 B.C. To A.D. 220. İkinci Baskı. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996.
4. Dillon, John. The Heirs Of Plato: A Study Of The Old Academy (347–274 Bc). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
5. Dodd, James. Crisis And Reflection: An Essay On Husserl’s Crisis Of The European Sciences. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2004.
6. Friedländer, Paul. Plato. Çev. Hans Meyerhoff. 3 Cilt. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969.
7. Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Dialogue And Dialectic: Eight Hermeneutical Studies On Plato. Çev. Christopher Smith. New Javen: Yale University Press, 1980.
8. Gadamer, Hans-Georg. “Gadamer On Strauss: An Interview.” Human Rights, Virtue, And The Common Good‬ Içinde, S. 175-89. Der. Ernest L. Fortin. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1996.‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬

9. Gerson, Lloyd P. “Plato’s Development And The Development Of The Theory Of Forms.” Plato’s Forms: Varieties Of Interpretation İçinde, S. 85-109. Der. William Welton. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2002.
10. Gonzalez, Francisco J. “Introduction: A Short History Of Platonic Interpretation And The ‘Third Way’.” Gonzalez, The Third Way Içinde, S. 1-22.
11. Gonzalez, Francisco J., Der. The Third Way: New Directions İn Platonic Studies. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1995.‬‬‬
12. Hopkins, Burt C. The Origin Of The Logic Of Symbolic Mathematics: Edmund Husserl And Jacob Klein. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.
13. Hopkins, Burt C. “The Philosophical Achievement Of Jacob Klein.” The New Yearbook For Phenomenology And Phenomenological Philosophy Xı (2011): 282-296.
14. Hopkins, Burt C. “Patocka’s Phenomenological Appropriation Of Plato.” Jan Patocka And The Heritage Of Phenomenology Içinde, S. 39-53. Der. Ivan Chvatik Ve Erika Abrams. Dordrecht: Springer, 2011.
15. Husserl, Edmund. Die Krisis Der Europäischen Wissenschaften Und Die Transzendentale Phänomenologische Philosophie. Der. Walter Biemel. 2. Baskı. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976. Eine Einleitung In Die
16. Husserl, Edmund. The Crisis Of European Sciences And Transcendental Phenomenology: An Introduction To Phenomenological Philosophy. Çev. David Carr. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1970.
17. Klein, Jacob. Greek Mathematical Thought And The Origin Of Algebra. Çev. Eva Brann. Cambridge: Mıt Press, 1968.
18. Klein, Jacob. A Commentary On Plato’s Meno. Chapel Hill: University Of North Carolina Press, 1965.
19. Klein, Jacob. Plato’s Trilogy. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 1977.
20. Klein, Jacob. Lectures And Essays. Der. Robert Williamson Ve Elliott Zuckerman. Annapolis: St. John’s College Press, 1985.
21. Klein, Jacob And Leo Strauss. “A Giving Of Accounts.” Jewish Philosophy And The Crisis Of Modernity Içinde, S. 457-66. Der. Kenneth H. Green. Albany: Suny Press, 1997.
22. Lamm, Julia A. “The Art Of Interpreting Plato.” The Cambridge Companion To Schleiermacher İçinde, S. 91-108. Der. Jacqueline Marina. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
23. Lesher, J. H. “Analytic Approaches To Plato.” Press, The Continuum Companion To Plato İçinde, S. 292-94.
24. Moors, Kent F. “Plato’s Use Of Dialogue.” The Classical World 72.2 (1978): 77-93.
25. Moran, Dermot. “The Destruction Of The Destruction: Heidegger’s Versions Of The History Of Philosophy.” Martin Heidegger: Politics, Art, And Technology İçinde, S. 175-96. Der. Karsten Harries Ve Christoph Jamme. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1994.
26. Moran, Dermot. Husserl’s Crisis Of The European Sciences And Transcendental Phenomenology: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
27. Nails, Debra. Agora, Academy, And The Conduct Of Philosophy. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1995.
28. Nails, Debra. “Compositional Chronology.” Press, The Continuum Companion To Plato İçinde, S. 289-92.
29. Plato. Platonis Opera. 5 Cilt. Der. John Burnet. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1900-07.
30. Plato. Complete Works. Der. John M. Cooper. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1997.
31. Press, Gerald A., Der. Who Speaks For Plato? Studies İn Platonic Anonymity. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000.
32. Press, Gerald A., Der. The Continuum Companion To Plato. London: Continuum, 2012.
33. Prior, William. “Developmentalism.” Press, The Continuum Companion To Plato İçinde, S. 288-89.
34. Ralkowski, Mark A. Heidegger’s Platonism. London: Continuum, 2009.
35. Rhodes, James M. Eros, Wisdom, And Silence: Plato’s Erotic Dialogues. Columbia: University Of Missouri Press, 2003.
36. Schleiermacher, Friedrich. Introductions To The Dialogues Of Plato. Çev. William Dobson. Cambridge: Pitt Press, 1836.
37. Schleiermacher, Friedrich. Über Die Philosophie Platons. Der. Peter M. Steiner. Hamburg: Felix Meiner, 1996.
38. Shorey, Paul. The Unity Of Plato’s Thought. Chicago: The University Of Chicago Press, 1903.
39. Strauss, Leo. Natural Right And History. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 1953.
40. Strauss, Leo. The Rebirth Of Classical Political Rationalism. Der. Thomas L. Pangle. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 1989.
41. Tigerstedt, E. N. The Decline And Fall Of The Neoplatonic Interpretation Of Plato. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica, 1974.
42. Tigerstedt, E. N. Interpreting Plato. Stockholm: Almquist & Wiksell, 1977.
43. Vlastos, Gregory. Platonic Studies. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973.
44. Vlastos, Gregory, Der. Plato Ii, A Collection Of Critical Essays: Ethics, Politics, And Philosophy Of Art And Religion. Notre Dame, 1978.
45. Wilson, Curtis A. “Jacob Klein At 75.” St. John’s Review (The College) 26.1 (Nisan 1974): 1-4.