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HEIDEGGER’S TWO NIETZSCHE

Year 2021, , 253 - 270, 09.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.53844/flsf.964802

Abstract

Between the years of 1936-1940 Heidegger gives lectures and seminars on Nietzsche. In 1961, he publishes these works in a book called Nietzsche. In the first part of this work, originally consisted of two volumes, Heidegger tries to determine the importance and place of Nietzsche in the history of Being. In this part, Nietzsche gains Heidegger's acclaim as a thinker who reaches back to pre-Socratic thought and revives the forgotten question of Being. After 1937 Heidegger gives up his affirmative interpretation of Nietzsche and takes a critical stance against him. Heidegger claims that in Nietzsche's philosophy, the question of Being has fallen further away from human than it has ever been and Nietzsche's way of thinking that values everything embodies human as well as other beings. In the last analysis, Nietzsche's philosophy becomes a metaphysics of destruction. In this direction, the article will seek answers to questions such as why Heidegger has developed two different perspectives on Nietzsche, what thoughts are contained in two different Nietzsche expression, what kind of way should be followed to make Heidegger's interpretation of Nietzsche intelligible.

References

  • Bernasconi, Robert. Heidegger, Nietzsche, National Socialism: The Place Of Metaphysics in the Political Debate of the 1930s, In François Raffoul ve Eric S. Nelson (Ed), The
  • Bloomsbury Companion to Heidegger (pp. 40-55). London: Routledge, 2013
  • Carr, David. The question of the Subject: Heidegger and the transcendental tradition, Human Studies,17/4, 403-418, 1995
  • Fried, Gregory. The king is dead: Martin Heidegger after the black notebooks, In I. Farin and J. Malpas (Eds.). Reading Heidegger’s Black Notebooks 1931–1941, (pp. 45-58). USA: MIT 2015
  • Haase, Ullrich. ∆#κη and Iustitia, or: Between Heidegger and Nietzsche, Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, 38/1, 18-36, 2007
  • Heidegger, Martin. Nietzsche, Vol. II, the eternal recurrence of the same, (David Farrell Krell, Trans.), New York: Harper and Row., 1984
  • Heidegger, Martin. Letter to the rector of Freiburg University, In Richard Wolin (Ed.). The Heidegger controversy: a critical reader (pp. 61–66). Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1993
  • Heidegger, Martin. Nietzsche, Vol. 1, the will to power as art, (David Farrell Krell, Trans.), New York: Harper and Row. 1979
  • Heidegger, Martin. Nietzsche, Vol. IV, nihilizm, (David Farrell Krell and Joan Stambaugh, Ed. And Trans.), San Francisco: Harper & Row. 1982
  • Heidegger, Martin. Nietzsche: Vol. III, the will to power as knowledge and metaphysics, (Joan Stambaugh, David Farrell Krell, and Frank A. Capuzzi, Trans.) New York: Harper and Row. 1987
  • Heidegger, Martin. Nietzsche’nin tanrı öldü sözü ve dünya resimler çağı, (Çev. Levent Özşar), Bursa: Asa, 2001
  • Heidegger, Martin. The end of philosophy, (Joan Stambaugh, Trans.), New York: Harper & Row. 1973
  • Heidegger. Martin. Varlık ve zaman, (Çev. Kaan Ökten), İstanbul: Agora, 2011
  • Inwood, Michael. Heidegger a very short indroduction, New York: Oxford University, 1997
  • Krell, David Farell. Heidegger, Nietzsche, Nazizm, Ahmet Demirhan (Ed.). Heidegger ve Nazizm (ss. 137-158). Ankara: Vadi, 2002
  • Magnus, Bernd, Heidegger’s metahistory of philosophy, : Amor fati, being and truth, Springer Netherlands: Springer science business media dordrecht, 1970
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich. Böyle buyurdu Zerdüşt, (Çev: Murat Batmankaya), İstanbul: Say, 2016
  • Parra, Jose Daniel. Heidegger’s Nietzsche European Modernity and the Philosophy of the Future, Lexington Books: Lanham, 2019
  • Pippin, Robert B. Nietzsche, Heidegger, and the metaphysics of modernity, In Keith Ansell-Pearson (Ed.). Nietzsche and modern German thought (pp. 170-289). London: Routledge, 1991
  • Radloff, Bernhard. Machination and the political in Heidegger's "mindfulness", Heidegger Studies, 24, 2008,
  • Rockmore, Tom. On Heidegger's Nazism and philosophy, Berkeley: University of California, 1991
  • Schrift, Alan. Nietzsche and the question of interpretation, New York: Routledge, 1990
  • Toby. Smith. Nilhilism in Nietzsche, Heidegger and Levinas, Unpublished doctoral thesis Durham University, Durham, 2006
  • Zimmerman, Michael E. Heidegger and Nietzsche on authentic time, Cultural Hermeneutics, 4/3, 239-264, 1977
  • Zimmerman, Michael E. Heidegger’in Nietzsche yorumunun gelişimi, Sadık Erol Er ve Volkan Ay (Eds.), Heidegger’in Nietzsche’si içinde, (ss. 232-255). İstanbul: Ayrıntı, 2019

HEIDEGGER'IN İKİ NIETZSCHE'Sİ

Year 2021, , 253 - 270, 09.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.53844/flsf.964802

Abstract

Heidegger 1936-1940 yılları arasında Nietzsche üzerine dersler ve seminerler verir. 1961 yılında ise bu çalışmalarını Nietzsche adında kitaplaştırır. Orijinali iki ciltten oluşan bu eserin ilk bölümünde Heidegger Nietzsche’nin varlık tarihi bakımından önemini ve yerini belirlemeye çalışır. Bu bölümde Nietzsche pre-Sokratik düşünceye uzanan ve sonrasında unutulan Varlık sorununu canlandıran bir düşünür olarak Heidegger’in takdirini toplar. 1937’den sonra Heidegger olumlayıcı Nietzsche yorumunu terk eder ve ona karşı eleştirel bir tavır alır. Burada Heidegger Nietzsche’nin felsefesinde Varlık sorununun hiç olmadığı kadar insanın uzağına düştüğünü ve her şeye değer biçen düşünce tarzının diğer varolanlarla birlikte insanı da nesneleştirdiğini iddia eder. Son tahlilde Nietzsche’nin felsefesi bir yıkım metafiziği halini alır. Bu doğrultuda makale, Heidegger Nietzsche’yi yorumlarken neden iki farklı bakış açısı geliştirmiştir, iki farklı Nietzsche ifadesi içinde hangi düşünceleri barındırır, bu bağlamda Heidegger’in Nietzsche yorumunu anlaşılır kılmak için nasıl bir yol izlenmelidir gibi sorulara yanıt arayacaktır.

References

  • Bernasconi, Robert. Heidegger, Nietzsche, National Socialism: The Place Of Metaphysics in the Political Debate of the 1930s, In François Raffoul ve Eric S. Nelson (Ed), The
  • Bloomsbury Companion to Heidegger (pp. 40-55). London: Routledge, 2013
  • Carr, David. The question of the Subject: Heidegger and the transcendental tradition, Human Studies,17/4, 403-418, 1995
  • Fried, Gregory. The king is dead: Martin Heidegger after the black notebooks, In I. Farin and J. Malpas (Eds.). Reading Heidegger’s Black Notebooks 1931–1941, (pp. 45-58). USA: MIT 2015
  • Haase, Ullrich. ∆#κη and Iustitia, or: Between Heidegger and Nietzsche, Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, 38/1, 18-36, 2007
  • Heidegger, Martin. Nietzsche, Vol. II, the eternal recurrence of the same, (David Farrell Krell, Trans.), New York: Harper and Row., 1984
  • Heidegger, Martin. Letter to the rector of Freiburg University, In Richard Wolin (Ed.). The Heidegger controversy: a critical reader (pp. 61–66). Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1993
  • Heidegger, Martin. Nietzsche, Vol. 1, the will to power as art, (David Farrell Krell, Trans.), New York: Harper and Row. 1979
  • Heidegger, Martin. Nietzsche, Vol. IV, nihilizm, (David Farrell Krell and Joan Stambaugh, Ed. And Trans.), San Francisco: Harper & Row. 1982
  • Heidegger, Martin. Nietzsche: Vol. III, the will to power as knowledge and metaphysics, (Joan Stambaugh, David Farrell Krell, and Frank A. Capuzzi, Trans.) New York: Harper and Row. 1987
  • Heidegger, Martin. Nietzsche’nin tanrı öldü sözü ve dünya resimler çağı, (Çev. Levent Özşar), Bursa: Asa, 2001
  • Heidegger, Martin. The end of philosophy, (Joan Stambaugh, Trans.), New York: Harper & Row. 1973
  • Heidegger. Martin. Varlık ve zaman, (Çev. Kaan Ökten), İstanbul: Agora, 2011
  • Inwood, Michael. Heidegger a very short indroduction, New York: Oxford University, 1997
  • Krell, David Farell. Heidegger, Nietzsche, Nazizm, Ahmet Demirhan (Ed.). Heidegger ve Nazizm (ss. 137-158). Ankara: Vadi, 2002
  • Magnus, Bernd, Heidegger’s metahistory of philosophy, : Amor fati, being and truth, Springer Netherlands: Springer science business media dordrecht, 1970
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich. Böyle buyurdu Zerdüşt, (Çev: Murat Batmankaya), İstanbul: Say, 2016
  • Parra, Jose Daniel. Heidegger’s Nietzsche European Modernity and the Philosophy of the Future, Lexington Books: Lanham, 2019
  • Pippin, Robert B. Nietzsche, Heidegger, and the metaphysics of modernity, In Keith Ansell-Pearson (Ed.). Nietzsche and modern German thought (pp. 170-289). London: Routledge, 1991
  • Radloff, Bernhard. Machination and the political in Heidegger's "mindfulness", Heidegger Studies, 24, 2008,
  • Rockmore, Tom. On Heidegger's Nazism and philosophy, Berkeley: University of California, 1991
  • Schrift, Alan. Nietzsche and the question of interpretation, New York: Routledge, 1990
  • Toby. Smith. Nilhilism in Nietzsche, Heidegger and Levinas, Unpublished doctoral thesis Durham University, Durham, 2006
  • Zimmerman, Michael E. Heidegger and Nietzsche on authentic time, Cultural Hermeneutics, 4/3, 239-264, 1977
  • Zimmerman, Michael E. Heidegger’in Nietzsche yorumunun gelişimi, Sadık Erol Er ve Volkan Ay (Eds.), Heidegger’in Nietzsche’si içinde, (ss. 232-255). İstanbul: Ayrıntı, 2019
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Philosophy
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Feyruze Cılız 0000-0003-4196-7202

Publication Date December 9, 2021
Submission Date July 7, 2021
Acceptance Date October 18, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

Chicago Cılız, Feyruze. “HEIDEGGER’IN İKİ NIETZSCHE’Sİ”. FLSF Felsefe Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 32 (December 2021): 253-70. https://doi.org/10.53844/flsf.964802.

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