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İngilizce Öğretmenleri için En Uygun Rol: Düşünen Uygulayıcı

Year 2022, 1.Uluslararası Yabancı Dil Eğitimi Sempozyumu (YABDİLSEM) Özel Sayısı, 311 - 338, 31.01.2022

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı İngilizce öğretmenlerinin mevcut öğretmen kimliğini nasıl tanımladığını incelenmektir. Çalışmaya İngiliz Dili Öğretimi Yüksek Lisans programına kayıtlı olan ve öğretmen rolleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olan hizmet içi İngilizce öğretmenleri katılmıştır. Bu nitel çalışmada veriler anket ve tüm katılımcılar ile yapılan (N=13) yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yolu ile toplanmıştır. Yapılan tematik analiz sonucu iki temel tema belirlenmiştir. Bu temalar 1) İngilizce öğretmenlerinin mevcut rollerinin tanımlanması ve 2) İngilizce öğretmenleri için ideal rol olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bulgular bu çalışmadaki İngilizce öğretmenlerinin büyük çoğunluğunun kendini düşünen uygulayıcı olarak tanımladıklarını ortaya koymaktadır. Entelektüel dönüştürücü, katılımcılar arasında saygın bir yere sahip olsa da erişilemez olarak görülmektedir. Bunun yanında bazı öğretmenler bir kısım ideolojileri savunduğu için bu role karşı temkinlidirler. Pasif teknisyen öğretmenler arasında tercih edilebilir bir rol değildir ve sadece koşullar onları zorladığında bu rolü benimsemektedirler. Bu nedenle İngilizce öğretmenleri için en uygun (optimal) rolün düşünen uygulayıcı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Öğretmen rollerinin dinamik ve durumsal olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu bulgulara dayanarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Supporting Institution

Bulunmamaktadır.

References

  • Afshar, H. S., & Farahani, M. (2018). Inhibitors to EFL teachers’ reflective teaching and EFL learners’ reflective thinking and the role of teaching experience and academic degree in reflection perception, Reflective Practice, 19:1, 46-67, DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2017.1351353.
  • Buchanan, R. (2015). Teacher identity and agency in an era of accountability, Teachers and Teaching, 21:6, 700-719, DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2015.1044329.
  • Clancy, Z. M. (2019). Using Online Communities to Prepare Teachers to Operate as Transformative Intellectuals. (Unpublished Doctor of Education Dissertation). University of Northern Colorado, USA. Continuum.
  • Dewey, J. (1933). How we think: A restatement of the relationship of reflective thinking to the educative process. Massachusetts: D. C. Heath and Company.
  • Doğancay-Aktuna, S. (2006). Expanding the socio-cultural knowledge base of TESOL teacher education. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 19 (3), 278-295, doi: 10.1080/07908310608668768.
  • Dorner, L. M., & Cervantes-Soon, C. G (Eds.). (2020). Equity for English learners in dual language bilingual education [Special issue]. TESOL Quarterly. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/15457249/2020/54/3
  • Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed 30th anniversary edition. New York.
  • Giroux, H. (1988). Teachers as intellectuals. Toward a critical pedagogy of learning. Massachusetts: Bergin & Garvey Publishers, Inc.
  • HEC .(2020). YÖK’ ten Eğitim Fakültelerine Önemli Yetki Devri Kararı. Retrieved from: https://www.yok.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Haberler/2020/egitim-fak%C3%BCltelerine-yetki-devri.aspx
  • Hawkins, M., & Norton, B. (2009). Critical language teacher education. In A. Burns, & J. C. Richards (Eds.), The Cambrige Guide to Second Language Teacher Education (pp. 30-39). Cambridge University Press.
  • Hung, C. H. (2018). Educators as transformative intellectuals: Taiwanese teacher activism during the national curriculum controversy. Curriculum Inquiry, 48 (2), 167-183, doi: 10.1080/03626784.2018.1435973.
  • Kanpol, B. (1989). Institutional and cultural political resistance: necessary conditions for the transformative intellectual. The Urban Review, 21 (3), 163-179. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01108453.
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2003). Beyond methods macrostrategies for language teaching. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Lanas, M., & Kiilakoski,T. (2013). Growing pains: teacher becoming a transformative agent, Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 21:3, 343-360, DOI: 10.1080/14681366.2012.759134.
  • Lester, N. (1993). Teachers becoming "transformative intellectuals". English Education, 25 (4), 231-250 Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40172816.
  • Liu, K. (2020). Critical Reflection for Transformative Learning. Switzerland: Springer.
  • Matikainen, M., Männistö, P., & Fornaciari, A. (2018). Fostering transformational teacher agency in Finnish teacher education. International Journal of Social Pedagogy, 7(1): 4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.ijsp.2018.v7.1.004.
  • Miller, J. M. (2009). Teacher identity. In A. Burns, & J. C. Richards (Eds.), The Cambrige Guide to Second Language Teacher Education (pp. 172 - 181). Cambridge University Press.
  • Morgan, B. (2009). Fostering transformative practitioners for critical EAP: Possibilities and challenges. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 8, 86-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jeap.2008.09.001.
  • Pantić, N. (2015). A model for study of teacher agency for social justice, Teachers and Teaching, 21:6, 759-778, DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2015.1044332.
  • Richards, J. C., & Farrel T.S.C. (2005). Professional development for Language teachers: Strategies for teacher learning. Cambridge: CUP.
  • Richards, J. C., & Lockhart, C. (1997). Reflective teaching in second language classrooms. Cambridge: CUP.
  • Sahlberg, P. (2011). Finnish lessons: What can the world learn from educational change in Finland? The series on school reform. New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Saldaña, J. (2009). The coding manual for qualitative research. Los Angeles: SAGE.
  • Schön, D. (1982). The reflective practitioners: How professionals think in action. Oxford: Jossey-Bass Inc. Publishers.
  • Tezgiden-Cakcak, S. Y. (2019). Moving beyond technicism in English-Language teacher education. Maryland: Lexington Books.
  • Tezgiden-Cakcak, Y. (2015). Preparing teacher candidates as passive technicians, reflective practitioners or transformative intellectuals. (Unpublished Doctor of Education Dissertation). Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Tezgiden-Cakcak, Y. (2016). A critical review of teacher education models, International Journal of Educational Policies. 10 (2),.121- 140. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335105727_A_Critical_Review_of_Teacher_Education_Models#fullTextFileContent.
  • Tok, Ş., & Doğan-Dolapçıoğlu, S. (2013) Reflective teaching practices in Turkish primary school teachers, Teacher Development, 17:2, 265-287, DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2012.753940.
  • Ural, A., & Öztürk, A. (2020). A transformative experience: The influence of critical pedagogy studies on teachers. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 18 (2), 159-195. Retrieved from http://www.jceps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/18-2-5.pdf
  • Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods. California: SAGE Publications.
  • Zeichner, L. M., & Liston, D. P. (2014). Reflective teaching: An introduction. New York: Routledge.

The Optimal Role for English Teachers: Reflective Practitioner

Year 2022, 1.Uluslararası Yabancı Dil Eğitimi Sempozyumu (YABDİLSEM) Özel Sayısı, 311 - 338, 31.01.2022

Abstract

This study aims to investigate how English teachers define their current teacher roles. In-service English teachers enrolled in an MA TESOL program and knowledgeable about teacher roles partook in the study. The data in this qualitative study were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews conducted with all of the participants (N=13). Two themes are reached after the thematic analysis. They are identified as 1) the definition of the current role of English teachers, and 2) the ideal role for English Teachers. The findings reveal that the majority of the English language teachers in this study define themselves as reflective practitioners. Although teachers as transformative intellectuals is a reputable role among the participants, it is considered to be unachievable. In addition, some teachers are cautious about this role because it advocates some ideologies. Being a passive technician is not preferable among the teachers and they adopt this role only when the circumstances compel them to do so. Therefore, it is concluded that the optimal role for English teachers is the reflective practitioner. It is understood that teacher roles are dynamic and situated. Based upon these findings, suggestions are presented.

References

  • Afshar, H. S., & Farahani, M. (2018). Inhibitors to EFL teachers’ reflective teaching and EFL learners’ reflective thinking and the role of teaching experience and academic degree in reflection perception, Reflective Practice, 19:1, 46-67, DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2017.1351353.
  • Buchanan, R. (2015). Teacher identity and agency in an era of accountability, Teachers and Teaching, 21:6, 700-719, DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2015.1044329.
  • Clancy, Z. M. (2019). Using Online Communities to Prepare Teachers to Operate as Transformative Intellectuals. (Unpublished Doctor of Education Dissertation). University of Northern Colorado, USA. Continuum.
  • Dewey, J. (1933). How we think: A restatement of the relationship of reflective thinking to the educative process. Massachusetts: D. C. Heath and Company.
  • Doğancay-Aktuna, S. (2006). Expanding the socio-cultural knowledge base of TESOL teacher education. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 19 (3), 278-295, doi: 10.1080/07908310608668768.
  • Dorner, L. M., & Cervantes-Soon, C. G (Eds.). (2020). Equity for English learners in dual language bilingual education [Special issue]. TESOL Quarterly. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/15457249/2020/54/3
  • Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed 30th anniversary edition. New York.
  • Giroux, H. (1988). Teachers as intellectuals. Toward a critical pedagogy of learning. Massachusetts: Bergin & Garvey Publishers, Inc.
  • HEC .(2020). YÖK’ ten Eğitim Fakültelerine Önemli Yetki Devri Kararı. Retrieved from: https://www.yok.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Haberler/2020/egitim-fak%C3%BCltelerine-yetki-devri.aspx
  • Hawkins, M., & Norton, B. (2009). Critical language teacher education. In A. Burns, & J. C. Richards (Eds.), The Cambrige Guide to Second Language Teacher Education (pp. 30-39). Cambridge University Press.
  • Hung, C. H. (2018). Educators as transformative intellectuals: Taiwanese teacher activism during the national curriculum controversy. Curriculum Inquiry, 48 (2), 167-183, doi: 10.1080/03626784.2018.1435973.
  • Kanpol, B. (1989). Institutional and cultural political resistance: necessary conditions for the transformative intellectual. The Urban Review, 21 (3), 163-179. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01108453.
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2003). Beyond methods macrostrategies for language teaching. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Lanas, M., & Kiilakoski,T. (2013). Growing pains: teacher becoming a transformative agent, Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 21:3, 343-360, DOI: 10.1080/14681366.2012.759134.
  • Lester, N. (1993). Teachers becoming "transformative intellectuals". English Education, 25 (4), 231-250 Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40172816.
  • Liu, K. (2020). Critical Reflection for Transformative Learning. Switzerland: Springer.
  • Matikainen, M., Männistö, P., & Fornaciari, A. (2018). Fostering transformational teacher agency in Finnish teacher education. International Journal of Social Pedagogy, 7(1): 4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.ijsp.2018.v7.1.004.
  • Miller, J. M. (2009). Teacher identity. In A. Burns, & J. C. Richards (Eds.), The Cambrige Guide to Second Language Teacher Education (pp. 172 - 181). Cambridge University Press.
  • Morgan, B. (2009). Fostering transformative practitioners for critical EAP: Possibilities and challenges. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 8, 86-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jeap.2008.09.001.
  • Pantić, N. (2015). A model for study of teacher agency for social justice, Teachers and Teaching, 21:6, 759-778, DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2015.1044332.
  • Richards, J. C., & Farrel T.S.C. (2005). Professional development for Language teachers: Strategies for teacher learning. Cambridge: CUP.
  • Richards, J. C., & Lockhart, C. (1997). Reflective teaching in second language classrooms. Cambridge: CUP.
  • Sahlberg, P. (2011). Finnish lessons: What can the world learn from educational change in Finland? The series on school reform. New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Saldaña, J. (2009). The coding manual for qualitative research. Los Angeles: SAGE.
  • Schön, D. (1982). The reflective practitioners: How professionals think in action. Oxford: Jossey-Bass Inc. Publishers.
  • Tezgiden-Cakcak, S. Y. (2019). Moving beyond technicism in English-Language teacher education. Maryland: Lexington Books.
  • Tezgiden-Cakcak, Y. (2015). Preparing teacher candidates as passive technicians, reflective practitioners or transformative intellectuals. (Unpublished Doctor of Education Dissertation). Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Tezgiden-Cakcak, Y. (2016). A critical review of teacher education models, International Journal of Educational Policies. 10 (2),.121- 140. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335105727_A_Critical_Review_of_Teacher_Education_Models#fullTextFileContent.
  • Tok, Ş., & Doğan-Dolapçıoğlu, S. (2013) Reflective teaching practices in Turkish primary school teachers, Teacher Development, 17:2, 265-287, DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2012.753940.
  • Ural, A., & Öztürk, A. (2020). A transformative experience: The influence of critical pedagogy studies on teachers. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 18 (2), 159-195. Retrieved from http://www.jceps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/18-2-5.pdf
  • Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods. California: SAGE Publications.
  • Zeichner, L. M., & Liston, D. P. (2014). Reflective teaching: An introduction. New York: Routledge.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zeynep Ölçü Dinçer 0000-0002-3680-3986

Publication Date January 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 1.Uluslararası Yabancı Dil Eğitimi Sempozyumu (YABDİLSEM) Özel Sayısı

Cite

APA Ölçü Dinçer, Z. (2022). The Optimal Role for English Teachers: Reflective Practitioner. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 311-338.
AMA Ölçü Dinçer Z. The Optimal Role for English Teachers: Reflective Practitioner. GUJGEF. January 2022;1(1):311-338.
Chicago Ölçü Dinçer, Zeynep. “The Optimal Role for English Teachers: Reflective Practitioner”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 1, no. 1 (January 2022): 311-38.
EndNote Ölçü Dinçer Z (January 1, 2022) The Optimal Role for English Teachers: Reflective Practitioner. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 1 1 311–338.
IEEE Z. Ölçü Dinçer, “The Optimal Role for English Teachers: Reflective Practitioner”, GUJGEF, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 311–338, 2022.
ISNAD Ölçü Dinçer, Zeynep. “The Optimal Role for English Teachers: Reflective Practitioner”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 1/1 (January 2022), 311-338.
JAMA Ölçü Dinçer Z. The Optimal Role for English Teachers: Reflective Practitioner. GUJGEF. 2022;1:311–338.
MLA Ölçü Dinçer, Zeynep. “The Optimal Role for English Teachers: Reflective Practitioner”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, 2022, pp. 311-38.
Vancouver Ölçü Dinçer Z. The Optimal Role for English Teachers: Reflective Practitioner. GUJGEF. 2022;1(1):311-38.