Research Article

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS

Volume: 47 Number: 5 October 30, 2022
TR EN

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS

Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the physical, chemical, and textural properties of goatskin used in the production of Tulum cheese and the traditional and industrial ripening conditions. Natural ripening conditions (caves) and some parameters (temperature, humidity, oxygen, and CO2 values) of the cold storage of the dairy plants were examined between March and October. It was determined that the temperature and moisture content of the natural cave where cheese ripening was carried out was different from that of the dairy factory storage conditions. The oxygen and carbon dioxide ratios were similar in both ripening conditions. The effects of skin thickness, fat, and skin structure, especially tensile strength, elongation break, tear strength, air, water vapor, and oxygen permeability properties were statistically significant. The goatskins' tensile strength, elongation at break and tear strength values were 9.16-36.48 daN, 22.57-81.57 N, and 35.4-150.28 N/mm, respectively. When used as a casing material for the ripening of Tulum cheese, the effect of the skin's properties such as Oxygen, water vapor, and air permeability on the product was found to be significant. The present study determined that goatskin's outward air permeability was 6.6-10.95 times higher than the inward air permeability.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Yönetim Birimi Başkanlığı

Project Number

1877-D-09

Thanks

We thanks to supported by the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Suleyman Demirel University.

References

  1. Afşar, A. (2009). Deri teknolojisi II, yayınlanmamış ders notları, Ege Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Deri Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bornova, İzmir, 43.
  2. Akyüz, N. (1981). Erzincan (Şavak) Tulum peynirlerinin yapılışı ve bileşimi. Atatürk Üniv. Zir. Fak. Derg.,12, 85-112.
  3. Anonymous, (2010). Standard test method for oxygen gas transmission rate through plastic film and sheeting using a coulometric sensor, ASTM- D-3985-05. Pennsylvania, United States p: 7.
  4. Anonymous, (2011). Standard test method for water vapor transmission rate through plastic film and sheeting using a modulated infrared sensor, ASTM F1249-0, Pennsylvania, United States 6.
  5. Anonymous, (2011a). Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), Animal production statistics, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=46 (Date of Access: 05.09.2021).
  6. Anonymous, (2011b). Chemical Technology, Ovine skins. http://cygm.meb.gov.tr/ modulerprogramlar/kursprogramlari/kimya/moduller/KucukbasHayvanDerileri.pdf, (Date of Access: 25.08.2021)
  7. Anonymous, (2012). Leather- Physical and mechanical tests- Sample preparation and conditioning “TS EN ISO 2419, Turkish Standards Institution Publication, Necatibey Str. No:112, Bakanlıklar, Ankara, p: 6.
  8. Anonymous, (2016a). Tulum Cheese Standard. TS 3001, Turkish Standards Institution Publication, Necatibey Str. No:112, Bakanlıklar, Ankara, p:9.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Food Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 30, 2022

Submission Date

January 27, 2022

Acceptance Date

August 9, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 47 Number: 5

APA
Gün, İ., & Seydim, Z. (2022). THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS. Gıda, 47(5), 729-743. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD22015
AMA
1.Gün İ, Seydim Z. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS. The Journal of Food. 2022;47(5):729-743. doi:10.15237/gida.GD22015
Chicago
Gün, İlhan, and Zeynep Seydim. 2022. “THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS”. Gıda 47 (5): 729-43. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD22015.
EndNote
Gün İ, Seydim Z (October 1, 2022) THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS. Gıda 47 5 729–743.
IEEE
[1]İ. Gün and Z. Seydim, “THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS”, The Journal of Food, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 729–743, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.15237/gida.GD22015.
ISNAD
Gün, İlhan - Seydim, Zeynep. “THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS”. Gıda 47/5 (October 1, 2022): 729-743. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD22015.
JAMA
1.Gün İ, Seydim Z. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS. The Journal of Food. 2022;47:729–743.
MLA
Gün, İlhan, and Zeynep Seydim. “THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS”. Gıda, vol. 47, no. 5, Oct. 2022, pp. 729-43, doi:10.15237/gida.GD22015.
Vancouver
1.İlhan Gün, Zeynep Seydim. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS. The Journal of Food. 2022 Oct. 1;47(5):729-43. doi:10.15237/gida.GD22015

Cited By

35997    GIDA / The Journal of FOOD is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).