Araştırma Makalesi

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS

Cilt: 47 Sayı: 5 30 Ekim 2022
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THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS

Öz

The present study aimed to determine the physical, chemical, and textural properties of goatskin used in the production of Tulum cheese and the traditional and industrial ripening conditions. Natural ripening conditions (caves) and some parameters (temperature, humidity, oxygen, and CO2 values) of the cold storage of the dairy plants were examined between March and October. It was determined that the temperature and moisture content of the natural cave where cheese ripening was carried out was different from that of the dairy factory storage conditions. The oxygen and carbon dioxide ratios were similar in both ripening conditions. The effects of skin thickness, fat, and skin structure, especially tensile strength, elongation break, tear strength, air, water vapor, and oxygen permeability properties were statistically significant. The goatskins' tensile strength, elongation at break and tear strength values were 9.16-36.48 daN, 22.57-81.57 N, and 35.4-150.28 N/mm, respectively. When used as a casing material for the ripening of Tulum cheese, the effect of the skin's properties such as Oxygen, water vapor, and air permeability on the product was found to be significant. The present study determined that goatskin's outward air permeability was 6.6-10.95 times higher than the inward air permeability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Yönetim Birimi Başkanlığı

Proje Numarası

1877-D-09

Teşekkür

We thanks to supported by the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Suleyman Demirel University.

Kaynakça

  1. Afşar, A. (2009). Deri teknolojisi II, yayınlanmamış ders notları, Ege Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Deri Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bornova, İzmir, 43.
  2. Akyüz, N. (1981). Erzincan (Şavak) Tulum peynirlerinin yapılışı ve bileşimi. Atatürk Üniv. Zir. Fak. Derg.,12, 85-112.
  3. Anonymous, (2010). Standard test method for oxygen gas transmission rate through plastic film and sheeting using a coulometric sensor, ASTM- D-3985-05. Pennsylvania, United States p: 7.
  4. Anonymous, (2011). Standard test method for water vapor transmission rate through plastic film and sheeting using a modulated infrared sensor, ASTM F1249-0, Pennsylvania, United States 6.
  5. Anonymous, (2011a). Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), Animal production statistics, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=46 (Date of Access: 05.09.2021).
  6. Anonymous, (2011b). Chemical Technology, Ovine skins. http://cygm.meb.gov.tr/ modulerprogramlar/kursprogramlari/kimya/moduller/KucukbasHayvanDerileri.pdf, (Date of Access: 25.08.2021)
  7. Anonymous, (2012). Leather- Physical and mechanical tests- Sample preparation and conditioning “TS EN ISO 2419, Turkish Standards Institution Publication, Necatibey Str. No:112, Bakanlıklar, Ankara, p: 6.
  8. Anonymous, (2016a). Tulum Cheese Standard. TS 3001, Turkish Standards Institution Publication, Necatibey Str. No:112, Bakanlıklar, Ankara, p:9.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Gıda Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ekim 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Ocak 2022

Kabul Tarihi

9 Ağustos 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gün, İ., & Seydim, Z. (2022). THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS. Gıda, 47(5), 729-743. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD22015
AMA
1.Gün İ, Seydim Z. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS. GIDA. 2022;47(5):729-743. doi:10.15237/gida.GD22015
Chicago
Gün, İlhan, ve Zeynep Seydim. 2022. “THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS”. Gıda 47 (5): 729-43. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD22015.
EndNote
Gün İ, Seydim Z (01 Ekim 2022) THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS. Gıda 47 5 729–743.
IEEE
[1]İ. Gün ve Z. Seydim, “THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS”, GIDA, c. 47, sy 5, ss. 729–743, Eki. 2022, doi: 10.15237/gida.GD22015.
ISNAD
Gün, İlhan - Seydim, Zeynep. “THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS”. Gıda 47/5 (01 Ekim 2022): 729-743. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD22015.
JAMA
1.Gün İ, Seydim Z. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS. GIDA. 2022;47:729–743.
MLA
Gün, İlhan, ve Zeynep Seydim. “THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS”. Gıda, c. 47, sy 5, Ekim 2022, ss. 729-43, doi:10.15237/gida.GD22015.
Vancouver
1.İlhan Gün, Zeynep Seydim. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GOAT SKINS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF TULUM CHEESE AND CHANGES IN RIPENING ENVIRONMENTS. GIDA. 01 Ekim 2022;47(5):729-43. doi:10.15237/gida.GD22015

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