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USE OF KEFIR IN COKELEK CHEESE PRODUCTION

Year 2020, , 139 - 149, 01.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD19162

Abstract

Çökelek, is a traditional type of
cheese produced by using yogurt and mainly sold in local bazaars. In the study,
the opportunities of using kefir in Çökelek cheese production were
investigated. The Çökelek cheese samples (YÇ, KÇ) obtained from yogurt and
kefir were examined comparatively in the 1
st, 14th and 28th
days in terms of their physicochemical, microbiological and sensory properties.
Distinct difference was not observed in samples' total dry matter, ash, salt
and protein content. Moreover, panelists remarked that Çökelek cheese produced
from kefir was different from the cheese produced from yogurt in terms of taste
and smell characteristics and more liked. Total aerobic mesophilic bacteria
(TAMB) counts in Çökelek cheese produced from kefir (2.71-2.96 log kob/g) were
lower than cheese produced from yogurt (3.31-3.58 log kob/g). Results indicated
that use of kefir in Çökelek cheese production was favorable for sensory and
also shelf life characteristics.

References

  • Altug-Onogur, T., & Elmaci, Y. (2015). Farklılık Testleri. İçinde: Gıdalarda Duyusal Değerlendirme, Sidas Medya Ltd. Şti, Izmir, Türkiye, s. 39-61.
  • Bengoa, A.A., Iraporda, C., garrote, G.L., Abraham, A.G. (2018). Kefir micro-organism: Their role of grain assembly and health properties of fermented milk. J Appl Microbiol, 126, 686-700, doi: 10.1111/jam.14107.
  • Celem, E., Çelik, Ö.F., Tarakçı, Z. (2018). The effects of ripening on some physicochemical and micribiological chracteristics of Çökelek cheeses: A market survey of fresh and skin-ripened Çökelek. J Cent Euro Agric, 19(2), 335-348, doi:10.5513/JCEA01/19.2.2155.
  • Chudy, S., Makowska, A., Tek, M.P., Bartkowiak, M.K.N. (2019). Application of microwave vacuum drying for snack production: Characteristics of pure cheese puffs. Int J Dairy Technol, 72, 82-88, doi: 10.1111/1471-0307.12562.
  • Çardak, A.D. (2012). Mikrobial and chemical quality of Çökelek cheese, Lor cheese and Torba (strained) yoghurt. Afr J Micro Res, 6(45), 7278-7284, doi: 10.5897/AJMR12.1676.
  • Dertli , E., Çon, A.H. (2017). Microbial diversity of traditional kefir grains and their role on kefir aroma. LWT – Food Sci Technol, 85: 151-157, doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.07.017.
  • Dimitrellou, D., Kandylis, P., Kourkoutas, Y., Koutinas, A.A., Kanellaki, M. (2015). Cheese production using kefir culture entrapped in milk proteins. Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 176, 213-230, doi: 10.1007/s12010-015-1568-4.
  • Ergene, G., Arslan, S. (2019). Chemical and sensory chracteristics dried Çökelek cheeses at different temperatures. J Food Process Preserv, 43(6), 1-8, doi: 10.1111/jfpp.13985.
  • Esmek, E.M., Güzeler, N. ( 2015). Kefirve Kefir Kullanılarak Yapılan Bazı Ürünler. Harran tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 19, 250-258.
  • Fox, P.F. (1993). Cheese: An Overview. In: Cheese:Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology, Fox, P.F. (chief ed.), Chapman and Hall, London UK, pp. 1-36.
  • Fox, P.F., McSweeney, P.L.H., Wallace, J. (1993). Biochemistry of cheese ripening. In: Cheese:Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology, Fox, P.F. (chief ed.), Chapman and Hall, London UK, pp. 389-438.
  • Fox, P. F., Guinee, T. P., Cogan, T. M., & McSweeney, P. L. H. (2017). Fundamentals of cheese science (2nd ed.). New York, NY, USA: Springer. Chapt. 11.
  • Güzel Seydim, Z., Kök Taş, T., Greene, K., Seydim, A.C. (2011). Review: Functional properties of Kefir. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 51, 261-268, doi: 10.1080/10408390903579029.
  • Hooi, R., Barbano D.M., Bradley R.L., Budde D., Bulthaus M., Chettiar M. (2004). Chemical and physical methods. In: Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products, Wehr, H.M., Frank, J.F. Washington (chif ed.), DC: American Public Health Association, pp. 363-532.
  • IDF (1993). “Milk determination of nitrogen content”, Standard No: 20B, International Dairy Federation, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Irkin, R. (2011). Shelf life of unsalted and light “Lor” whey cheese stored under various packaging conditions: Microbiological and sensory attributes. J Food Process Preserv, 35, 163-178, doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4549.2009.00469.x.
  • Juric, M., Bertelsen, G., Mortensen, G., & Petersen, M.A. (2003). Light-induced colour and aroma changes in sliced, modified atmosphere packaged semi-hard cheeses. Int Dairy J, 13, 239-249, doi: 10.1016/S0958-6946(02)00156-5.
  • Kakisu, E., Irigoyen, A., Torre, P., De Antoni, G.I., G. Abraham, A. (2011). Physicochemical, microbiological and sensory profiles of fermented milk containing probiotic strains isolated from kefir. J Dairy Res, 78: 456-463, doi: 10.1017/S0022029911000653.
  • Kalender, M., Güzeler, N. ( 2013). Anamur Yöresi Keş Çeşitleri ve Bazı Kimyasal Özellikleri. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 28 (2), 1-10.
  • Karabulut, I., Hayaloğlu, A.A., Yıldırım, H. (2007). Thin-layer drying chracteristics of kurut, a Turkisk dried dairy by-product. Int J Food Sci Technol, 42, 1080-1086, do: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01351.x.
  • Kavaz A., Arslaner, A., Bakırcı, İ. (2012). Comparasion of quality characteristics of Çökelek and Lor cheeses. Afr J Biotechnol, 11(26):6871-6877, doi: 10.5897/AJB11.4230.
  • Nielsen, B., Candan Gürkan, G., Ünlü, G. (2014). Kefir: A Multifaceted fermented dairy product. Probiotics Antimicro Prot, 6, 123-135, doi: 10.1007/s12602-014-9168-0.
  • Önganer, A.N., Kırbağ, S. (2009). Diyarbakır’da taze olarak tüketilen Çökelek peynirlerinin mikrobiyolojik kalitesi. Erciyes Üniversitesi fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(1-2), 24-33.
  • Pathare, P.B., Opara, U.L., & Al-Julanda Al-Said, F. (2013). Colour measurement and analysis in fresh and processed foods: A review. Food Bioprocess Technology, 6, 36–60, doi: 10.1007/s11947-012-0867-9.
  • Ribeiro Melo, D.R., Silva, P.H.T. da, Rigoto, R.P., Sottoriva, H.M., Cıntra, F.F., Trento, J.P., Castro, A.L. de,Alves, G. (2018). Quark cheese produced with kefir and agave inulin. Arquivos de Ciências Veteriárias e Zoologia UNIPAR, Umuarama, 21(3), 87-92, doi: 10.25110/arqvet.v21i3.2018.7337.
  • Simova, E., Bershkova, D., Angelov, A., Hrisyova, T., Frengova, G., Spasov, Z. (2002). Lactic acid bacteria and yeasts in kefir grains and kefir made from them. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol, 28. 1-6, doi: 10.1038/sj/jim/7000186. Şanlıdere Aloğlu, H., Turhan, İ, Öner, Z. (2012). Minci (Minzi) peynirin özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Gıda 37(6): 349-354.
  • Temiz, H., Aykut, U., & Hursit, A. (2009). Shelf life of Turkish whey cheese (Lor) under modified atmosphere packaging. Int J Dairy Technol, 62, 378e386, doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0307.2009.00511.x.
  • Ürkek, B., Erkaya, T., Şengül, M. (2011). Kefir: Bileşimi, üretimi, probiyotik ve terapötik özellikleri. Akademik Gıda, 9(5), 60-66.
  • Wadhwani, R., McMahon, D.J. (2012).Color of low-fat cheese influences flavor perception and consumer liking. J Dairy Sci, 95: 2336-2346, doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-5142.
  • Weschenfelder, S., Pinto Paim, M., Gerhardt, C., Chaves Carvalho, H.H., Maria, Wiest, M. (2018). Antibacterial activity of different formulations of cheese and whey produced with kefir grains. Rev Ciênc Agron, 49(3), 443-449, doi: 10.5935/1806-6690.20180050.

ÇÖKELEK PEYNİRİ ÜRETİMİNDE ALTERNATİF KAYNAK OLARAK KEFİR KULLANIMI

Year 2020, , 139 - 149, 01.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD19162

Abstract

Çökelek peyniri, yoğurttan üretilen ve daha çok semt
pazarlarında satışı yapılan geleneksel bir peynir çeşididir. Çalışmada çökelek
peyniri üretiminde kefir kullanımının uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. Yoğurt ve
kefirden elde edilen çökelek peynirleri (YÇ, KÇ) fizikokimyasal, mikrobiyolojik
ve duyusal nitelikleri yönünden 1., 14. ve 28. günlerde karşılaştırmalı olarak
incelenmiştir. Yoğurt ve kefir kullanılarak üretilen çökelek peynirlerinde
toplam kurumadde, kül, tuz ve protein değerleri bakımından önemli bir fark
belirlenmemiştir. Bununla birlikte kefirden üretilen çökelek peynirinin tat ve
koku özellikleri yönünden yoğurttan üretilen çökelek peynirinden farklı olduğu
ve panelistler tarafından daha fazla beğenildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Mikrobiyolojik özellik bakımından değerlendirildiğinde, kefirden üretilen
çökelek peynirinde toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri (TAMB) sayılarının
(2.71-2.96 log kob/g) yoğurttan üretilen çökelek peynirlerinde belirlenen
değerlerden (3.31-3.58 log kob/g) daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuçlar,
Çökelek üretiminde kefir kullanımının ürünün duyusal özelliklerini ve raf
ömrünü olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermiştir. 

References

  • Altug-Onogur, T., & Elmaci, Y. (2015). Farklılık Testleri. İçinde: Gıdalarda Duyusal Değerlendirme, Sidas Medya Ltd. Şti, Izmir, Türkiye, s. 39-61.
  • Bengoa, A.A., Iraporda, C., garrote, G.L., Abraham, A.G. (2018). Kefir micro-organism: Their role of grain assembly and health properties of fermented milk. J Appl Microbiol, 126, 686-700, doi: 10.1111/jam.14107.
  • Celem, E., Çelik, Ö.F., Tarakçı, Z. (2018). The effects of ripening on some physicochemical and micribiological chracteristics of Çökelek cheeses: A market survey of fresh and skin-ripened Çökelek. J Cent Euro Agric, 19(2), 335-348, doi:10.5513/JCEA01/19.2.2155.
  • Chudy, S., Makowska, A., Tek, M.P., Bartkowiak, M.K.N. (2019). Application of microwave vacuum drying for snack production: Characteristics of pure cheese puffs. Int J Dairy Technol, 72, 82-88, doi: 10.1111/1471-0307.12562.
  • Çardak, A.D. (2012). Mikrobial and chemical quality of Çökelek cheese, Lor cheese and Torba (strained) yoghurt. Afr J Micro Res, 6(45), 7278-7284, doi: 10.5897/AJMR12.1676.
  • Dertli , E., Çon, A.H. (2017). Microbial diversity of traditional kefir grains and their role on kefir aroma. LWT – Food Sci Technol, 85: 151-157, doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.07.017.
  • Dimitrellou, D., Kandylis, P., Kourkoutas, Y., Koutinas, A.A., Kanellaki, M. (2015). Cheese production using kefir culture entrapped in milk proteins. Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 176, 213-230, doi: 10.1007/s12010-015-1568-4.
  • Ergene, G., Arslan, S. (2019). Chemical and sensory chracteristics dried Çökelek cheeses at different temperatures. J Food Process Preserv, 43(6), 1-8, doi: 10.1111/jfpp.13985.
  • Esmek, E.M., Güzeler, N. ( 2015). Kefirve Kefir Kullanılarak Yapılan Bazı Ürünler. Harran tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 19, 250-258.
  • Fox, P.F. (1993). Cheese: An Overview. In: Cheese:Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology, Fox, P.F. (chief ed.), Chapman and Hall, London UK, pp. 1-36.
  • Fox, P.F., McSweeney, P.L.H., Wallace, J. (1993). Biochemistry of cheese ripening. In: Cheese:Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology, Fox, P.F. (chief ed.), Chapman and Hall, London UK, pp. 389-438.
  • Fox, P. F., Guinee, T. P., Cogan, T. M., & McSweeney, P. L. H. (2017). Fundamentals of cheese science (2nd ed.). New York, NY, USA: Springer. Chapt. 11.
  • Güzel Seydim, Z., Kök Taş, T., Greene, K., Seydim, A.C. (2011). Review: Functional properties of Kefir. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 51, 261-268, doi: 10.1080/10408390903579029.
  • Hooi, R., Barbano D.M., Bradley R.L., Budde D., Bulthaus M., Chettiar M. (2004). Chemical and physical methods. In: Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products, Wehr, H.M., Frank, J.F. Washington (chif ed.), DC: American Public Health Association, pp. 363-532.
  • IDF (1993). “Milk determination of nitrogen content”, Standard No: 20B, International Dairy Federation, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Irkin, R. (2011). Shelf life of unsalted and light “Lor” whey cheese stored under various packaging conditions: Microbiological and sensory attributes. J Food Process Preserv, 35, 163-178, doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4549.2009.00469.x.
  • Juric, M., Bertelsen, G., Mortensen, G., & Petersen, M.A. (2003). Light-induced colour and aroma changes in sliced, modified atmosphere packaged semi-hard cheeses. Int Dairy J, 13, 239-249, doi: 10.1016/S0958-6946(02)00156-5.
  • Kakisu, E., Irigoyen, A., Torre, P., De Antoni, G.I., G. Abraham, A. (2011). Physicochemical, microbiological and sensory profiles of fermented milk containing probiotic strains isolated from kefir. J Dairy Res, 78: 456-463, doi: 10.1017/S0022029911000653.
  • Kalender, M., Güzeler, N. ( 2013). Anamur Yöresi Keş Çeşitleri ve Bazı Kimyasal Özellikleri. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 28 (2), 1-10.
  • Karabulut, I., Hayaloğlu, A.A., Yıldırım, H. (2007). Thin-layer drying chracteristics of kurut, a Turkisk dried dairy by-product. Int J Food Sci Technol, 42, 1080-1086, do: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01351.x.
  • Kavaz A., Arslaner, A., Bakırcı, İ. (2012). Comparasion of quality characteristics of Çökelek and Lor cheeses. Afr J Biotechnol, 11(26):6871-6877, doi: 10.5897/AJB11.4230.
  • Nielsen, B., Candan Gürkan, G., Ünlü, G. (2014). Kefir: A Multifaceted fermented dairy product. Probiotics Antimicro Prot, 6, 123-135, doi: 10.1007/s12602-014-9168-0.
  • Önganer, A.N., Kırbağ, S. (2009). Diyarbakır’da taze olarak tüketilen Çökelek peynirlerinin mikrobiyolojik kalitesi. Erciyes Üniversitesi fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(1-2), 24-33.
  • Pathare, P.B., Opara, U.L., & Al-Julanda Al-Said, F. (2013). Colour measurement and analysis in fresh and processed foods: A review. Food Bioprocess Technology, 6, 36–60, doi: 10.1007/s11947-012-0867-9.
  • Ribeiro Melo, D.R., Silva, P.H.T. da, Rigoto, R.P., Sottoriva, H.M., Cıntra, F.F., Trento, J.P., Castro, A.L. de,Alves, G. (2018). Quark cheese produced with kefir and agave inulin. Arquivos de Ciências Veteriárias e Zoologia UNIPAR, Umuarama, 21(3), 87-92, doi: 10.25110/arqvet.v21i3.2018.7337.
  • Simova, E., Bershkova, D., Angelov, A., Hrisyova, T., Frengova, G., Spasov, Z. (2002). Lactic acid bacteria and yeasts in kefir grains and kefir made from them. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol, 28. 1-6, doi: 10.1038/sj/jim/7000186. Şanlıdere Aloğlu, H., Turhan, İ, Öner, Z. (2012). Minci (Minzi) peynirin özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Gıda 37(6): 349-354.
  • Temiz, H., Aykut, U., & Hursit, A. (2009). Shelf life of Turkish whey cheese (Lor) under modified atmosphere packaging. Int J Dairy Technol, 62, 378e386, doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0307.2009.00511.x.
  • Ürkek, B., Erkaya, T., Şengül, M. (2011). Kefir: Bileşimi, üretimi, probiyotik ve terapötik özellikleri. Akademik Gıda, 9(5), 60-66.
  • Wadhwani, R., McMahon, D.J. (2012).Color of low-fat cheese influences flavor perception and consumer liking. J Dairy Sci, 95: 2336-2346, doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-5142.
  • Weschenfelder, S., Pinto Paim, M., Gerhardt, C., Chaves Carvalho, H.H., Maria, Wiest, M. (2018). Antibacterial activity of different formulations of cheese and whey produced with kefir grains. Rev Ciênc Agron, 49(3), 443-449, doi: 10.5935/1806-6690.20180050.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tuba Şanlı

Elif Ayşe Anlı 0000-0002-0524-4851

Publication Date December 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Şanlı, T., & Anlı, E. A. (2019). ÇÖKELEK PEYNİRİ ÜRETİMİNDE ALTERNATİF KAYNAK OLARAK KEFİR KULLANIMI. Gıda, 45(1), 139-149. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD19162
AMA Şanlı T, Anlı EA. ÇÖKELEK PEYNİRİ ÜRETİMİNDE ALTERNATİF KAYNAK OLARAK KEFİR KULLANIMI. GIDA. December 2019;45(1):139-149. doi:10.15237/gida.GD19162
Chicago Şanlı, Tuba, and Elif Ayşe Anlı. “ÇÖKELEK PEYNİRİ ÜRETİMİNDE ALTERNATİF KAYNAK OLARAK KEFİR KULLANIMI”. Gıda 45, no. 1 (December 2019): 139-49. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD19162.
EndNote Şanlı T, Anlı EA (December 1, 2019) ÇÖKELEK PEYNİRİ ÜRETİMİNDE ALTERNATİF KAYNAK OLARAK KEFİR KULLANIMI. Gıda 45 1 139–149.
IEEE T. Şanlı and E. A. Anlı, “ÇÖKELEK PEYNİRİ ÜRETİMİNDE ALTERNATİF KAYNAK OLARAK KEFİR KULLANIMI”, GIDA, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 139–149, 2019, doi: 10.15237/gida.GD19162.
ISNAD Şanlı, Tuba - Anlı, Elif Ayşe. “ÇÖKELEK PEYNİRİ ÜRETİMİNDE ALTERNATİF KAYNAK OLARAK KEFİR KULLANIMI”. Gıda 45/1 (December 2019), 139-149. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD19162.
JAMA Şanlı T, Anlı EA. ÇÖKELEK PEYNİRİ ÜRETİMİNDE ALTERNATİF KAYNAK OLARAK KEFİR KULLANIMI. GIDA. 2019;45:139–149.
MLA Şanlı, Tuba and Elif Ayşe Anlı. “ÇÖKELEK PEYNİRİ ÜRETİMİNDE ALTERNATİF KAYNAK OLARAK KEFİR KULLANIMI”. Gıda, vol. 45, no. 1, 2019, pp. 139-4, doi:10.15237/gida.GD19162.
Vancouver Şanlı T, Anlı EA. ÇÖKELEK PEYNİRİ ÜRETİMİNDE ALTERNATİF KAYNAK OLARAK KEFİR KULLANIMI. GIDA. 2019;45(1):139-4.

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