Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Characterization and encapsulation methods of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) oil: A review

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 34, 33 - 49, 22.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.56833/gidaveyem.1700556

Öz

Objective: Lemons and limes, characterized by their heightened acidity compared to other citrus fruits, play essential roles as flavoring agents and sweeteners in various markets. Extracting valuable essential oils from limes involves both traditional and non-traditional methods. Lemons and limes, among the most intricate citrus fruit varieties to analyze, are subjects of limited scholarly discourse, with scant literature available. This article brings together the results of studies that looked at encapsulation techniques that were meant to improve the quality of components made by extracting lime species oils and how well they kept their essential oil compositions. These encapsulation techniques have the potential to be influential in realizing future food safety objectives. Their efficacy lies in their ability to safeguard the intricate characteristics of essential oils, thereby contributing to the overarching goals of ensuring product integrity and safety within the realm of food production.
Conclusion: These encapsulation techniques have the potential to be influential in realizing future food safety objectives. Their efficacy lies in their ability to safeguard the intricate characteristics of essential oils, thereby contributing to the overarching goals of ensuring product integrity and safety within the realm of food production.

Kaynakça

  • Abdul-Al, M., Saeinasab, M., and Sefat, F. (2022), Encapsulation techniques overview. Principles of Biomaterials Encapsulation. Volume One, 13-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85947-9.00002-9.
  • Adokoh, C. K., Asante, D.-B., Acheampong, D. O., Kotsuchibashi, Y., Armah, F. A., Sirikyi, I. H., Kimura, K., Gmakame, E., and Abdul-Rauf, S. (2019). Chemical profile and in vivo toxicity evaluation of unripe Citrus aurantifolia essential oil. Toxicology Reports, 6, 692–702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.06.020
  • Akolade, J. O., Nasir-Naeem, K. O., Swanepoel, A., Yusuf, A. A., Balogun, M., and Labuschagne, P. (2020). CO2-assisted production of polyethylene glycol / lauric acid microparticles for extended release of Citrus aurantifolia essential oil. Journal of CO2 Utilization, 38, 375–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2020.02.014
  • Allam, O., Hebeish, A., Ramadan, Manal, and Ismail, S. (2022). Preparation and application of lemon peel oil (Citrus aurantifolia) to improve microbial resistance of wool and viscose fabrics. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 0(0), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2022.108504.4959
  • Arafat, Y., Altemimi, A., Ibrahim, S. A., and Badwaik, L. S. (2020). Valorization of Sweet Lime Peel for the Extraction of Essential Oil by Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction Enhanced with Ultrasound Pretreatment. Molecules, 25(18), 4072. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25184072
  • Asmah, N., Suniarti, D., Margono, A., Mas’ud, Za., and Bachtiar, E. (2020). Identification of active compounds in ethyl acetate, chloroform, and N-hexane extracts from peels of Citrus aurantifolia from Maribaya, West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology and Research, 11(3), 107. https://doi.org/10.4103/japtr.JAPTR_177_19
  • Balyan, V., Bhatnagar, P., Singh, J., Sharma, Y. K., Chopra, R., and Mishra, A. (2024). Impact of Foliar Application of Urea and Nano Urea Levels on Quality, Physiological, and Leaf Nutrient Content Attributes of Acid Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) cv. Kagzi in Vertisols of Jhalawar District in Rajasthan. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, 24(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaar/2024/v24i1484
  • Bellisai, G., Bernasconi, G., Brancato, A., Carrasco Cabrera, L., Ferreira, L., Giner, G., Greco, L., Jarrah, S., Kazocina, A., Leuschner, R., Magrans, J. O., Miron, I., Nave, S., Pedersen, R., Reich, H., Ruocco, S., Santos, M., Scarlato, A. P., Theobald, A., … Verani, A. (2021). Modification of the existing MRLs for potassium phosphonates in lemons, limes and mandarins and in herbal infusions from leaves and herbs. EFSA Journal, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6673
  • Bitterling, H., Mailänder, L., Vetter, W., Kammerer, D. R., and Stintzing, F. C. (2022). Photo-protective effects of furocoumarins on terpenes in lime, lemon, and bergamot essential oils upon UV light irradiation. European Food Research and Technology, 248(4), 1049–1057. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-021-03945-1
  • Calderón-Oliver, M., and Ponce-Alquicira, E. (2022). The Role of Microencapsulation in Food Application. Molecules, 27(5), 1499. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27051499
  • Campelo-Felix, P.H., Souza, H.J.B., Figueiredo, J deA, Fernandes, R.V de B., Botrel, D.A., Oliveira, C.R de, Yoshida, M.I., and Borges, S.V. (2017). Prebiotic Carbohydrates: Effect on Reconstitution, Storage, Release, and Antioxidant Properties of Lime Essential Oil Microparticles. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 65 (2), 445-453. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04643
  • Cimino, C., Maurel, O. M., Musumeci, T., Bonaccorso, A., Drago, F., Souto, E. M. B., Pignatello, R., and Carbone, C. (2021). Essential Oils: Pharmaceutical Applications and Encapsulation Strategies into Lipid-Based Delivery Systems. Pharmaceutics, 13(3), 327. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13030327
  • Cioni, E., Migone, C., Ascrizzi, R., Muscatello, B., De Leo, M., Piras, A. M., Zambito, Y., Flamini, G., and Pistelli, L. (2022). Comparing Metabolomic and Essential Oil Fingerprints of Citrus australasica F. Muell (Finger Lime) Varieties and Their In Vitro Antioxidant Activity. Antioxidants, 11(10), 2047. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11102047
  • Da Silva, L. C., Castelo, R. M., Cheng, H. N., Biswas, A., Furtado, R. F., and Alves, C. R. (2022). Methods of Microencapsulation of Vegetable Oil: Principles, Stability and Applications - A Minireview. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 60(3), 308–320. https://doi.org/10.17113/ftb.60.03.22.7329
  • De Paiva Silva, G. T., Figueiredo, K. G., Alves, D. S., de Oliveira, D. F., Silva, G. H., de Souza e Silva, G. T., de Oliveira, M. S., Biondi, A., and Carvalho, G. A. (2023). Survival and Demography of the Tomato Borer (Tuta absoluta) Exposed to Citrus Essential Oils and Major Compounds †. Agriculture, 13(3), 538. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030538
  • Dmitrieva, V. L., Dmitriev, L. B., Sushkova, L. O., and Trukhachev, V. I. (2024). Citrus essential oils as biologically active substances in the human health preventive care. BIO Web of Conferences, 82, 01015. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248201015
  • Etta-Francis, I., J. G. Akpa, and E. O. Ehirim. (2022). Comparative Study on the Analysis and Utilization of Citrus Peels Essential Oil and Pectin. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(7), 402–411. Harahap, N., Manalu, N., Siregar, N., and Machrina, Y. (2023). Effect of Massage Therapy with Lime (Citrus Aurantifolia) Essential Oil on the Recovery of Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness in Athletes. Medical Archives, 77(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2023.77.24-28
  • Hassanein, M. M. M., Abdel-Razek, A. G., Al-Amrousi, E. F., and Badr, A. N. (2023). Application of lime peel oil composite nanoemulsion to prevent toxigenic fungi in nuts. Heliyon, 9(8), e18620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18620
  • Hidayat, R. N., Widiyandari, H., Parasdila, H., Prilita, O., Astuti, Y., Mufti, N., and Ogi, T. (2024). Green synthesis of ZnO photocatalyst composited carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from lime (Citrus aurantifolia). Catalysis Communications, 106888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2024.106888
  • Ibáñez, M. D., Sanchez-Ballester, N. M., and Blázquez, M. A. (2020). Encapsulated Limonene: A Pleasant Lemon-Like Aroma with Promising Application in the Agri-Food Industry. A Review. Molecules, 25(11), 2598. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25112598
  • Julaeha, E., Eddy, D. R., Wahyudi, T., Ningsih, B. A., Nurzaman, M., Permadi, N., Herlina, T., and Anshori, J. Al. (2022a). Coacervate Microcapsules of Citrus aurantifolia Essential Oil (LOs): Optimization and Their Antibacterial Activity Study. ChemistrySelect, 7(15). https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202200187
  • Julaeha, E., Nurzaman, M., Eddy, D. R., Kurnia, D., Puspita, S., Rosandi, Y., Wahyudi, T., and Anshori, jamaludin Al. (2021a). Preparation and Characterization of Citrus aurantifolia Lime Oils Microcapsules by Complex Coacervation Technique. Revista de Chimie, 71(12), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.12.8395
  • Julaeha, E., Nurzaman, M., Wahyudi, T., Nurjanah, S., Permadi, N., and Anshori, J. Al. (2022b). The Development of the Antibacterial Microcapsules of Citrus Essential Oil for the Cosmetotextile Application: A Review. Molecules, 27(22), 8090. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27228090
  • Julaeha, E., Puspita, S., Eddy, D. R., Wahyudi, T., Nurzaman, M., Nugraha, J., Herlina, T., and Al Anshori, J. (2021b). Microencapsulation of lime (Citrus aurantifolia ) oil for antibacterial finishing of cotton fabric. RSC Advances, 11(3), 1743–1749. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA09314A
  • Julianti Wijayadi, L., and Rusliati Rusli, T. (2020). Encapsulated Lime Peel Essential Oil (Citrus hystrix) Into Chitosan Nanoparticle: New Entity to Enhanced Effectivity Against Propionilbacterium Acne in Vitro. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 852(1), 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/852/1/012016
  • Jungen, M., Dragićević, N., Rodriguez-Werner, M., Schmidt, S., Dinis, K., Tsamba, L., Jamin, E., Fiedler, T., Fischbach, N., Steingass, C. B., Camel, V., and Schweiggert, R. (2023). A pragmatic authenticity assessment of lemon (Citrus limon [L.] Burm.f.) juices by its profile of coumarins, psoralens, and polymethoxyflavones. Food Control, 146, 109529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109529
  • Kalita, B., Roy, A., Annamalai, A., and PTV, L. (2021). A molecular perspective on the taxonomy and journey of Citrus domestication. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 53, 125644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2021.125644
  • Lammari, N., Louaer, O., Meniai, A. H., and Elaissari, A. (2020). Encapsulation of Essential Oils via Nanoprecipitation Process: Overview, Progress, Challenges and Prospects. Pharmaceutics, 12(5), 431. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12050431
  • Langgut, D. (2017). The Citrus Route Revealed: From Southeast Asia into the Mediterranean. HortScience, 52(6), 814–822. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI11023-16
  • Lee, G. J., Lee, S. Y., Kang, N.-G., and Jin, M. H. (2022). A multi-faceted comparison of phytochemicals in seven citrus peels and improvement of chemical composition and antioxidant activity by steaming. LWT, 160, 113297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113297
  • Li, G., Rouseff, R., Cheng, Y., Zhou, Q., and Wu, H. (2021). Comprehensive identification and distribution pattern of 37 oxygenated heterocyclic compounds in commercially important citrus juices. LWT, 152, 112351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112351
  • Lin, L.-Y., Chuang, C.-H., Chen, H.-C., and Yang, K.-M. (2019). Lime (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) Essential Oils: Volatile Compounds, Antioxidant Capacity, and Hypolipidemic Effect. Foods, 8(9), 398. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8090398
  • Liu, S., Li, S., and Ho, C.-T. (2022). Dietary bioactives and essential oils of lemon and lime fruits. Food Science and Human Wellness, 11(4), 753–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2022.03.001 Lubinska-Szczygeł, M., Kuczyńska-Łażewska, A., Rutkowska, M., Polkowska, Ż., Katrich, E., and Gorinstein, S. (2023). Determination of the Major By-Products of Citrus hystrix Peel and Their Characteristics in the Context of Utilization in the Industry. Molecules, 28(6), 2596. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062596
  • Mei, K.R. (2021). Physicochemical, Antioxidant And Antibacterial Properties Of Betel Leaf And Kaffir Lime Essential Oil Nanoemulsions. Project Report. Universiti Sains Malaysia. Mohammadi, M., Rastegar, S., and Aghaei Dargiri, S. (2024). Enhancing Shelf-Life Quality of Mexican Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) Fruit Using Gelatin Edible Coating Incorporated with Pomegranate Seed Oil. Applied Fruit Science, 66(1), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-023-01014-3
  • Mohammed, I. O., Alrasheid, A. A., and Hussein Ayoub, S. M. (2024). GC-MS Analysis and Study of the Antimicrobial Activity of Citrus paradisi, Citrus aurantifolia, and Citrus sinensis Peel Essential Oils as Hand Sanitizer. International Journal of Microbiology, 2024, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4957712
  • Moodley, P.-P., Lokhat, D., Ahmad, A., Mishra, A., and Meikap, B. C. (2022). Kinetic studies on the potential use of citrus-based green and low-cost demulsifying agents for the oil-in-water emulsions’ treatment. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10(1), 107127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.107127
  • Mortazavi Moghadam, F. A., Khoshkalampour, A., Mortazavi Moghadam, F. A., PourvatanDoust, S., Naeijian, F., and Ghorbani, M. (2023). Preparation and physicochemical evaluation of casein/basil seed gum film integrated with guar gum/gelatin-based nanogel containing lemon peel essential oil for active food packaging application. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 224, 786–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.10.166
  • Nguyen, T. T. T., Le, T. V. A., Dang, N. N., Nguyen, D. C., Nguyen, P. T. N., Tran, T. T., Nguyen, Q. V., Bach, L. G., and Thuy Nguyen Pham, D. (2021). Microencapsulation of Essential Oils by Spray-Drying and Influencing Factors. Journal of Food Quality, 2021, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5525879
  • Oluwatobi, F., Afolabi, O., Okiki, P., Adeniyi, F., and Akpor, O. (2023). Bioactive properties of the extracts of peels, pomace, seeds, and essential oils of Citrus limon and Citrus aurantifolia. Journal of Applied Biology and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.7324/JABB.2023.143783
  • Owolabi, I. O., Songsamoe, S., Khunjan, K., and Matan, N. (2021). Effect of tapioca starch coated-rubberwood box incorporated with essential oils on the postharvest ripening and quality control of mangosteen during transportation. Food Control, 126,108007. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCONT.2021.108007
  • Oyinloye, E. O., Murtala, A. A., Oladoja, F. A., Aderinola, A. A., Okunye, L. O., Saka, S. A., Abolarinwa, J. A., Kasumu, O. E., and Osipitan, L. E. (2024). Citrus aurantifolia (Chrism.) Swingle peel extract attenuate nephrotoxicity induced by doxorubicin. Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine, 11, 100412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prmcm.2024.100412
  • Pavlić, B., Šojić, B., Teslić, N., Putnik, P., and Kovačević, D. B. (2021). Extraction of bioactive compounds and essential oils from herbs using green technologies. In Aromatic herbs in food (pp. 233-262). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822716-9.00007-X
  • Ponce-Rodríguez, H., Verdú-Andrés, J., Campíns-Falcó, P., and Herráez-Hernández, R. (2021). Capillary Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Terpenes in Botanical Dietary Supplements. Pharmaceuticals, 14(6), 580. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph14060580
  • Powder-George, Y.. L. (2024). Terpenoids. In Pharmacognosy (pp. 253–294). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-18657-8.00006-2
  • Pratiwi, L., Eddy, D. R., Al Anshori, J., Harja, A., Wahyudi, T., Mulyawan, A. S., and Julaeha, E. (2022). Microencapsulation of Citrus aurantifolia essential oil with the optimized CaCl2 crosslinker and its antibacterial study for cosmetic textiles. RSC Advances, 12(47), 30682–30690. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA04053K
  • Prommaban, A., and Chaiyana, W. (2022). Microemulsion of essential oils from citrus peels and leaves with anti-aging, whitening, and irritation-reducing capacity. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 69, 103188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103188
  • Rafique, M., Tahir, M. B., Irshad, M., Nabi, G., Gillani, S. S. A., Iqbal, T., and Mubeen, M. (2020). Novel Citrus aurantifolia leaves-based biosynthesis of CuO nanoparticles for environmental and wastewater purification as an efficient photocatalyst and antibacterial agent. Optik, 219, 165138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165138
  • Razola-Díaz, M. del C., Guerra-Hernández, E. J., García-Villanova, B., and Verardo, V. (2021). Recent developments in extraction and encapsulation techniques of orange essential oil. Food Chemistry, 354, 129575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129575
  • Rojas, J., Buitrago, A. (2019). Chapter 1 - Antioxidant Activity of Phenolic Compounds Biosynthesized by Plants and Its Relationship With Prevention of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Campos, M.R.S., In Bioactive Compounds, Woodhead Publishing, Pages 3-31, ISBN 9780128147740, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814774-0.00001-3
  • Sabry, B. A., Badr, A. N., Ahmed, K. A., Desoukey, M. A., and Mohammed, D. M. (2022). Utilizing lemon peel extract and its nano-emulsion to control aflatoxin toxicity in rats. Food Bioscience, 50, 101998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101998
  • Sadeghi, F., Ahmadifar, E., Shahriari Moghadam, M., Ghiyasi, M., Dawood, M. A. O., and Yilmaz, S. (2021). Lemon, (scp) Citrus aurantifolia (scp), peel and Bacillus licheniformis protected common carp, (scp) Cyprinus carpio (scp), from (scp) Aeromonas hydrophila (scp) infection by improving the humoral and skin mucosal immunity, and antioxidative responses. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 52(1), 124–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12750
  • Salem, A., Khandaker, M. M., Mahmud, K., Alsufyani, S. J., Majrashi, A. A., Rashid, Z. M., Alenazi, M. M., Osman, N., and Badaluddin, N. A. (2024). Enhancing photosynthesis and root development for better fruit quality, aroma, and lessening of radioactive materials in key lime (Citrus aurantifolia) using Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus thuringiensis. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 206, 108295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108295
  • Sandra, P., Eddy, D.R., Wahyudi, T., and Julaeha, E. (2020). Microencapsulation of Lime Peel Essential Oils (Citrus aurantifolia) with Complex Coacervation Methods using Gelatin/Sodium Alginate Coating. Http://Journal.Uinjkt.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Valensi, 6(1), 104–110
  • Shaaban, H. A., and Farouk, A. (2022). Encapsulation of Essential Oils and Their Use in Food Applications. Essential Oils—Advances in Extractions and Biological Applications, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103147
  • Sharma, P., and Roy, B. (2021). Impact of Encapsulation on Plantlet Regeneration from in vitro Grown Shoot tips of Citrus aurantifolia (Lime). Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology, 31(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.3329/ptcb.v31i1.54110
  • Visakh, N. U., Pathrose, B., Chellappan, M., Ranjith, M. T., Sindhu, P. V., and Mathew, D. (2022). Chemical characterisation, insecticidal and antioxidant activities of essential oils from four Citrus spp. Fruit peel waste. Food Bioscience, 50, 102163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2022.102163
  • Yousefi, M., M. Nazoori, F., Mirdehghan, S. H., and Shamshiri, M. H. (2024). Potential Effects of Aloe vera Gel on Maintaining the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Lime Fruits (Citrus aurantifolia) in Cold Storage. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 0–0

Misket limonu (Citrus aurantifolia) yağının karakterizasyonu ve enkapsülasyon yöntemleri, derleme

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 34, 33 - 49, 22.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.56833/gidaveyem.1700556

Öz

Amaç: Misket limonları ve limonlar diğer turunçgillere kıyasla yüksek asitlikte olup çeşitli pazarlarda tatlandırıcı ve aroma verici olarak önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Misket limonlarından değerli uçucu yağların elde edilmesi hem geleneksel hem de geleneksel olmayan yöntemler ile sağlanmaktadır. Analiz edilmesi en zor narenciye çeşitleri arasında yer alan limon ve misket limonu, sınırlı literatürle sınırlı bilimsel araştırma konusudur. Bu makale, misket limonu türlerinin yağlarının çıkarılmasıyla elde edilen bileşenlerin kalitesini ve uçucu yağ bileşenlerini ne kadar iyi koruyup iyileştirmeyi amaçlayan kapsülleme tekniklerini inceleyen çalışmaların sonuçlarını bir araya getirmektedir.
Sonuç: Bu kapsülleme teknikleri, gelecekteki gıda güvenliği hedeflerinin gerçekleştirilmesinde etkili olma potansiyeline sahiptir. Etkinlikleri, uçucu yağların karmaşık özelliklerini koruma özelliklerine bağlıdır ve böylece gıda üretimi alanında ürün bütünlüğü ve güvenliğini sağlamaya yönelik genel hedeflere katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abdul-Al, M., Saeinasab, M., and Sefat, F. (2022), Encapsulation techniques overview. Principles of Biomaterials Encapsulation. Volume One, 13-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85947-9.00002-9.
  • Adokoh, C. K., Asante, D.-B., Acheampong, D. O., Kotsuchibashi, Y., Armah, F. A., Sirikyi, I. H., Kimura, K., Gmakame, E., and Abdul-Rauf, S. (2019). Chemical profile and in vivo toxicity evaluation of unripe Citrus aurantifolia essential oil. Toxicology Reports, 6, 692–702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.06.020
  • Akolade, J. O., Nasir-Naeem, K. O., Swanepoel, A., Yusuf, A. A., Balogun, M., and Labuschagne, P. (2020). CO2-assisted production of polyethylene glycol / lauric acid microparticles for extended release of Citrus aurantifolia essential oil. Journal of CO2 Utilization, 38, 375–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2020.02.014
  • Allam, O., Hebeish, A., Ramadan, Manal, and Ismail, S. (2022). Preparation and application of lemon peel oil (Citrus aurantifolia) to improve microbial resistance of wool and viscose fabrics. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 0(0), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2022.108504.4959
  • Arafat, Y., Altemimi, A., Ibrahim, S. A., and Badwaik, L. S. (2020). Valorization of Sweet Lime Peel for the Extraction of Essential Oil by Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction Enhanced with Ultrasound Pretreatment. Molecules, 25(18), 4072. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25184072
  • Asmah, N., Suniarti, D., Margono, A., Mas’ud, Za., and Bachtiar, E. (2020). Identification of active compounds in ethyl acetate, chloroform, and N-hexane extracts from peels of Citrus aurantifolia from Maribaya, West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology and Research, 11(3), 107. https://doi.org/10.4103/japtr.JAPTR_177_19
  • Balyan, V., Bhatnagar, P., Singh, J., Sharma, Y. K., Chopra, R., and Mishra, A. (2024). Impact of Foliar Application of Urea and Nano Urea Levels on Quality, Physiological, and Leaf Nutrient Content Attributes of Acid Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) cv. Kagzi in Vertisols of Jhalawar District in Rajasthan. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, 24(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaar/2024/v24i1484
  • Bellisai, G., Bernasconi, G., Brancato, A., Carrasco Cabrera, L., Ferreira, L., Giner, G., Greco, L., Jarrah, S., Kazocina, A., Leuschner, R., Magrans, J. O., Miron, I., Nave, S., Pedersen, R., Reich, H., Ruocco, S., Santos, M., Scarlato, A. P., Theobald, A., … Verani, A. (2021). Modification of the existing MRLs for potassium phosphonates in lemons, limes and mandarins and in herbal infusions from leaves and herbs. EFSA Journal, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6673
  • Bitterling, H., Mailänder, L., Vetter, W., Kammerer, D. R., and Stintzing, F. C. (2022). Photo-protective effects of furocoumarins on terpenes in lime, lemon, and bergamot essential oils upon UV light irradiation. European Food Research and Technology, 248(4), 1049–1057. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-021-03945-1
  • Calderón-Oliver, M., and Ponce-Alquicira, E. (2022). The Role of Microencapsulation in Food Application. Molecules, 27(5), 1499. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27051499
  • Campelo-Felix, P.H., Souza, H.J.B., Figueiredo, J deA, Fernandes, R.V de B., Botrel, D.A., Oliveira, C.R de, Yoshida, M.I., and Borges, S.V. (2017). Prebiotic Carbohydrates: Effect on Reconstitution, Storage, Release, and Antioxidant Properties of Lime Essential Oil Microparticles. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 65 (2), 445-453. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04643
  • Cimino, C., Maurel, O. M., Musumeci, T., Bonaccorso, A., Drago, F., Souto, E. M. B., Pignatello, R., and Carbone, C. (2021). Essential Oils: Pharmaceutical Applications and Encapsulation Strategies into Lipid-Based Delivery Systems. Pharmaceutics, 13(3), 327. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13030327
  • Cioni, E., Migone, C., Ascrizzi, R., Muscatello, B., De Leo, M., Piras, A. M., Zambito, Y., Flamini, G., and Pistelli, L. (2022). Comparing Metabolomic and Essential Oil Fingerprints of Citrus australasica F. Muell (Finger Lime) Varieties and Their In Vitro Antioxidant Activity. Antioxidants, 11(10), 2047. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11102047
  • Da Silva, L. C., Castelo, R. M., Cheng, H. N., Biswas, A., Furtado, R. F., and Alves, C. R. (2022). Methods of Microencapsulation of Vegetable Oil: Principles, Stability and Applications - A Minireview. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 60(3), 308–320. https://doi.org/10.17113/ftb.60.03.22.7329
  • De Paiva Silva, G. T., Figueiredo, K. G., Alves, D. S., de Oliveira, D. F., Silva, G. H., de Souza e Silva, G. T., de Oliveira, M. S., Biondi, A., and Carvalho, G. A. (2023). Survival and Demography of the Tomato Borer (Tuta absoluta) Exposed to Citrus Essential Oils and Major Compounds †. Agriculture, 13(3), 538. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030538
  • Dmitrieva, V. L., Dmitriev, L. B., Sushkova, L. O., and Trukhachev, V. I. (2024). Citrus essential oils as biologically active substances in the human health preventive care. BIO Web of Conferences, 82, 01015. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248201015
  • Etta-Francis, I., J. G. Akpa, and E. O. Ehirim. (2022). Comparative Study on the Analysis and Utilization of Citrus Peels Essential Oil and Pectin. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(7), 402–411. Harahap, N., Manalu, N., Siregar, N., and Machrina, Y. (2023). Effect of Massage Therapy with Lime (Citrus Aurantifolia) Essential Oil on the Recovery of Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness in Athletes. Medical Archives, 77(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2023.77.24-28
  • Hassanein, M. M. M., Abdel-Razek, A. G., Al-Amrousi, E. F., and Badr, A. N. (2023). Application of lime peel oil composite nanoemulsion to prevent toxigenic fungi in nuts. Heliyon, 9(8), e18620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18620
  • Hidayat, R. N., Widiyandari, H., Parasdila, H., Prilita, O., Astuti, Y., Mufti, N., and Ogi, T. (2024). Green synthesis of ZnO photocatalyst composited carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from lime (Citrus aurantifolia). Catalysis Communications, 106888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2024.106888
  • Ibáñez, M. D., Sanchez-Ballester, N. M., and Blázquez, M. A. (2020). Encapsulated Limonene: A Pleasant Lemon-Like Aroma with Promising Application in the Agri-Food Industry. A Review. Molecules, 25(11), 2598. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25112598
  • Julaeha, E., Eddy, D. R., Wahyudi, T., Ningsih, B. A., Nurzaman, M., Permadi, N., Herlina, T., and Anshori, J. Al. (2022a). Coacervate Microcapsules of Citrus aurantifolia Essential Oil (LOs): Optimization and Their Antibacterial Activity Study. ChemistrySelect, 7(15). https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202200187
  • Julaeha, E., Nurzaman, M., Eddy, D. R., Kurnia, D., Puspita, S., Rosandi, Y., Wahyudi, T., and Anshori, jamaludin Al. (2021a). Preparation and Characterization of Citrus aurantifolia Lime Oils Microcapsules by Complex Coacervation Technique. Revista de Chimie, 71(12), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.12.8395
  • Julaeha, E., Nurzaman, M., Wahyudi, T., Nurjanah, S., Permadi, N., and Anshori, J. Al. (2022b). The Development of the Antibacterial Microcapsules of Citrus Essential Oil for the Cosmetotextile Application: A Review. Molecules, 27(22), 8090. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27228090
  • Julaeha, E., Puspita, S., Eddy, D. R., Wahyudi, T., Nurzaman, M., Nugraha, J., Herlina, T., and Al Anshori, J. (2021b). Microencapsulation of lime (Citrus aurantifolia ) oil for antibacterial finishing of cotton fabric. RSC Advances, 11(3), 1743–1749. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA09314A
  • Julianti Wijayadi, L., and Rusliati Rusli, T. (2020). Encapsulated Lime Peel Essential Oil (Citrus hystrix) Into Chitosan Nanoparticle: New Entity to Enhanced Effectivity Against Propionilbacterium Acne in Vitro. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 852(1), 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/852/1/012016
  • Jungen, M., Dragićević, N., Rodriguez-Werner, M., Schmidt, S., Dinis, K., Tsamba, L., Jamin, E., Fiedler, T., Fischbach, N., Steingass, C. B., Camel, V., and Schweiggert, R. (2023). A pragmatic authenticity assessment of lemon (Citrus limon [L.] Burm.f.) juices by its profile of coumarins, psoralens, and polymethoxyflavones. Food Control, 146, 109529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109529
  • Kalita, B., Roy, A., Annamalai, A., and PTV, L. (2021). A molecular perspective on the taxonomy and journey of Citrus domestication. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 53, 125644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2021.125644
  • Lammari, N., Louaer, O., Meniai, A. H., and Elaissari, A. (2020). Encapsulation of Essential Oils via Nanoprecipitation Process: Overview, Progress, Challenges and Prospects. Pharmaceutics, 12(5), 431. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12050431
  • Langgut, D. (2017). The Citrus Route Revealed: From Southeast Asia into the Mediterranean. HortScience, 52(6), 814–822. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI11023-16
  • Lee, G. J., Lee, S. Y., Kang, N.-G., and Jin, M. H. (2022). A multi-faceted comparison of phytochemicals in seven citrus peels and improvement of chemical composition and antioxidant activity by steaming. LWT, 160, 113297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113297
  • Li, G., Rouseff, R., Cheng, Y., Zhou, Q., and Wu, H. (2021). Comprehensive identification and distribution pattern of 37 oxygenated heterocyclic compounds in commercially important citrus juices. LWT, 152, 112351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112351
  • Lin, L.-Y., Chuang, C.-H., Chen, H.-C., and Yang, K.-M. (2019). Lime (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) Essential Oils: Volatile Compounds, Antioxidant Capacity, and Hypolipidemic Effect. Foods, 8(9), 398. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8090398
  • Liu, S., Li, S., and Ho, C.-T. (2022). Dietary bioactives and essential oils of lemon and lime fruits. Food Science and Human Wellness, 11(4), 753–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2022.03.001 Lubinska-Szczygeł, M., Kuczyńska-Łażewska, A., Rutkowska, M., Polkowska, Ż., Katrich, E., and Gorinstein, S. (2023). Determination of the Major By-Products of Citrus hystrix Peel and Their Characteristics in the Context of Utilization in the Industry. Molecules, 28(6), 2596. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062596
  • Mei, K.R. (2021). Physicochemical, Antioxidant And Antibacterial Properties Of Betel Leaf And Kaffir Lime Essential Oil Nanoemulsions. Project Report. Universiti Sains Malaysia. Mohammadi, M., Rastegar, S., and Aghaei Dargiri, S. (2024). Enhancing Shelf-Life Quality of Mexican Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) Fruit Using Gelatin Edible Coating Incorporated with Pomegranate Seed Oil. Applied Fruit Science, 66(1), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-023-01014-3
  • Mohammed, I. O., Alrasheid, A. A., and Hussein Ayoub, S. M. (2024). GC-MS Analysis and Study of the Antimicrobial Activity of Citrus paradisi, Citrus aurantifolia, and Citrus sinensis Peel Essential Oils as Hand Sanitizer. International Journal of Microbiology, 2024, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4957712
  • Moodley, P.-P., Lokhat, D., Ahmad, A., Mishra, A., and Meikap, B. C. (2022). Kinetic studies on the potential use of citrus-based green and low-cost demulsifying agents for the oil-in-water emulsions’ treatment. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10(1), 107127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.107127
  • Mortazavi Moghadam, F. A., Khoshkalampour, A., Mortazavi Moghadam, F. A., PourvatanDoust, S., Naeijian, F., and Ghorbani, M. (2023). Preparation and physicochemical evaluation of casein/basil seed gum film integrated with guar gum/gelatin-based nanogel containing lemon peel essential oil for active food packaging application. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 224, 786–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.10.166
  • Nguyen, T. T. T., Le, T. V. A., Dang, N. N., Nguyen, D. C., Nguyen, P. T. N., Tran, T. T., Nguyen, Q. V., Bach, L. G., and Thuy Nguyen Pham, D. (2021). Microencapsulation of Essential Oils by Spray-Drying and Influencing Factors. Journal of Food Quality, 2021, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5525879
  • Oluwatobi, F., Afolabi, O., Okiki, P., Adeniyi, F., and Akpor, O. (2023). Bioactive properties of the extracts of peels, pomace, seeds, and essential oils of Citrus limon and Citrus aurantifolia. Journal of Applied Biology and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.7324/JABB.2023.143783
  • Owolabi, I. O., Songsamoe, S., Khunjan, K., and Matan, N. (2021). Effect of tapioca starch coated-rubberwood box incorporated with essential oils on the postharvest ripening and quality control of mangosteen during transportation. Food Control, 126,108007. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCONT.2021.108007
  • Oyinloye, E. O., Murtala, A. A., Oladoja, F. A., Aderinola, A. A., Okunye, L. O., Saka, S. A., Abolarinwa, J. A., Kasumu, O. E., and Osipitan, L. E. (2024). Citrus aurantifolia (Chrism.) Swingle peel extract attenuate nephrotoxicity induced by doxorubicin. Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine, 11, 100412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prmcm.2024.100412
  • Pavlić, B., Šojić, B., Teslić, N., Putnik, P., and Kovačević, D. B. (2021). Extraction of bioactive compounds and essential oils from herbs using green technologies. In Aromatic herbs in food (pp. 233-262). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822716-9.00007-X
  • Ponce-Rodríguez, H., Verdú-Andrés, J., Campíns-Falcó, P., and Herráez-Hernández, R. (2021). Capillary Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Terpenes in Botanical Dietary Supplements. Pharmaceuticals, 14(6), 580. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph14060580
  • Powder-George, Y.. L. (2024). Terpenoids. In Pharmacognosy (pp. 253–294). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-18657-8.00006-2
  • Pratiwi, L., Eddy, D. R., Al Anshori, J., Harja, A., Wahyudi, T., Mulyawan, A. S., and Julaeha, E. (2022). Microencapsulation of Citrus aurantifolia essential oil with the optimized CaCl2 crosslinker and its antibacterial study for cosmetic textiles. RSC Advances, 12(47), 30682–30690. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA04053K
  • Prommaban, A., and Chaiyana, W. (2022). Microemulsion of essential oils from citrus peels and leaves with anti-aging, whitening, and irritation-reducing capacity. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 69, 103188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103188
  • Rafique, M., Tahir, M. B., Irshad, M., Nabi, G., Gillani, S. S. A., Iqbal, T., and Mubeen, M. (2020). Novel Citrus aurantifolia leaves-based biosynthesis of CuO nanoparticles for environmental and wastewater purification as an efficient photocatalyst and antibacterial agent. Optik, 219, 165138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165138
  • Razola-Díaz, M. del C., Guerra-Hernández, E. J., García-Villanova, B., and Verardo, V. (2021). Recent developments in extraction and encapsulation techniques of orange essential oil. Food Chemistry, 354, 129575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129575
  • Rojas, J., Buitrago, A. (2019). Chapter 1 - Antioxidant Activity of Phenolic Compounds Biosynthesized by Plants and Its Relationship With Prevention of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Campos, M.R.S., In Bioactive Compounds, Woodhead Publishing, Pages 3-31, ISBN 9780128147740, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814774-0.00001-3
  • Sabry, B. A., Badr, A. N., Ahmed, K. A., Desoukey, M. A., and Mohammed, D. M. (2022). Utilizing lemon peel extract and its nano-emulsion to control aflatoxin toxicity in rats. Food Bioscience, 50, 101998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101998
  • Sadeghi, F., Ahmadifar, E., Shahriari Moghadam, M., Ghiyasi, M., Dawood, M. A. O., and Yilmaz, S. (2021). Lemon, (scp) Citrus aurantifolia (scp), peel and Bacillus licheniformis protected common carp, (scp) Cyprinus carpio (scp), from (scp) Aeromonas hydrophila (scp) infection by improving the humoral and skin mucosal immunity, and antioxidative responses. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 52(1), 124–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12750
  • Salem, A., Khandaker, M. M., Mahmud, K., Alsufyani, S. J., Majrashi, A. A., Rashid, Z. M., Alenazi, M. M., Osman, N., and Badaluddin, N. A. (2024). Enhancing photosynthesis and root development for better fruit quality, aroma, and lessening of radioactive materials in key lime (Citrus aurantifolia) using Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus thuringiensis. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 206, 108295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108295
  • Sandra, P., Eddy, D.R., Wahyudi, T., and Julaeha, E. (2020). Microencapsulation of Lime Peel Essential Oils (Citrus aurantifolia) with Complex Coacervation Methods using Gelatin/Sodium Alginate Coating. Http://Journal.Uinjkt.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Valensi, 6(1), 104–110
  • Shaaban, H. A., and Farouk, A. (2022). Encapsulation of Essential Oils and Their Use in Food Applications. Essential Oils—Advances in Extractions and Biological Applications, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103147
  • Sharma, P., and Roy, B. (2021). Impact of Encapsulation on Plantlet Regeneration from in vitro Grown Shoot tips of Citrus aurantifolia (Lime). Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology, 31(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.3329/ptcb.v31i1.54110
  • Visakh, N. U., Pathrose, B., Chellappan, M., Ranjith, M. T., Sindhu, P. V., and Mathew, D. (2022). Chemical characterisation, insecticidal and antioxidant activities of essential oils from four Citrus spp. Fruit peel waste. Food Bioscience, 50, 102163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2022.102163
  • Yousefi, M., M. Nazoori, F., Mirdehghan, S. H., and Shamshiri, M. H. (2024). Potential Effects of Aloe vera Gel on Maintaining the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Lime Fruits (Citrus aurantifolia) in Cold Storage. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 0–0
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Gıda Teknolojileri
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nilüfer Gülcan Akalan 0000-0001-7703-7176

Aslı Gök 0000-0001-5388-5445

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Temmuz 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 26 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 34

Kaynak Göster

APA Akalan, N. G., & Gök, A. (2025). Characterization and encapsulation methods of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) oil: A review. Gıda ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi Dergisi(34), 33-49. https://doi.org/10.56833/gidaveyem.1700556

by-nc-nd.png?resize=300%2C105&ssl=1
Gıda ve Yem Bilimi-Teknolojisi Dergisi  CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır
 Journal of Food and Feed Science-Technology is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0