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Gladiolus italicus Miller Bitkisinin Uçucu Yağının Kimyasal Bileşimi ve Biyoaktif Özellikleri

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 150 - 156, 31.07.2016
https://doi.org/10.17714/gufbed.2016.06.014

Abstract

Gladiolus italicus Miller (Iridaceae) bitkisinin uçucu yağı GC-FID/MS teknikleriyle analiz edilmiştir. G. italicus uçucu yağında %88.75’lik kısmı oluşturan toplam 34 bileşiğin yapısı aydınlatılmıştır. Palmitik asit (%35.84) ve etil linoleat (%11.62) G. italicus’un uçucu yağının ana bileşenleridir. Bitkiden elde edilen uçucu yağın antimikrobiyal aktivitesi on iki adet gram negatif ve gram pozitif patojen bakteri ve beş mantara karşı araştırılmıştır Uçucu yağın orta derecede antibakteriyal aktivite gösterdiği belirlenirken, antifungal aktiviteye sahip olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca G. italicus’un toplam fenolik miktarı 437.3 GGA/L olarak belirlenmiştir.

References

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  • Gámez-Meza, N., Noriega-Rodríguez, J. A., Medina-Juárez, L.A., Ortega-García J., Cázarez-Casanova R. ve Angulo-Guerrero O., 1999. Antioxidant activity in soybean oil of extracts from thompson grape bagasse, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 76, 1445-1447.
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  • Hajiboland, R. ve Manafi, M. H. 2007. Flora of heavy metal-rich soils in NW Iran and some potential hyperaccumulator and accumulation species, Acta Botanica. Croatica, 66, 177-195.
  • Kahriman, N., Yücel, M., Yaylı, B., Aslan, T., Karaoğlu, S. A. ve Yaylı, N., 2012. Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Volatile of Gladiolus atroviolaceus Boiss., Asian J. Chem., 24, 1461-1464.
  • Kahriman, N., Albay, C. G., Dogan, N., A. Usta, Karaoğlu, S. A. ve Yaylı, N., 2010. Volatile Constituents and Antimicrobial Activities from Flower and Fruit of Arbutus unedo L., Asian J. Chem., 22, 6437-6442.
  • Maksimovic, Z.A., Dordeviv, S. Ve Mraovic, M., 2005. Antimicrobial Activity of Chenopodium botrys Essential Oil, Fitoterapia,76: 112-114.
  • Manning, J., ve Goldblatt. P., 2008, The Iris Family: Natural History and Classification. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press, 138–142p.
  • Nguedia, J. C. A., Etoa, F. X., Benga, V. P., Lontsi, D., Kuete, Y. ve Moyou R. S., 2004. Anti-candidal property and acute toxicity of Gladiolus gregasius Baker (Iridaceae), Pharm. Méd. Trad. Afr., 13, 149-159.
  • Öztürk, M. ve Özçelik, H., 1991. Useful plants of East Anatolia. SİSKAV (Siirt İlim, Spor, Kültür ve Araştırma Vakfı), 196 p.
  • Perez, C., Pauli, M. ve Bazerque, P., 1990. An Antimicrobial Assay by the Agar Well Diffusion Method, Acta Biologae et Medicine Experimentalis, 15, 113-115.
  • Sağdıç, O. ve Özcan, M., 2003. Antibacterial Activity of Turkish Spice Hydrosols, Food Control, vol.14, 141-143.
  • Sağıroğlu, M., ve Akgül, G., 2014. Gladiolus osmaniyensis (Iridaceae), a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 38: 31-36.
  • Sanchez-Moreno, C., Larrauri, J. A. ve Saura-Calixto, F., 1998. A Procedure to Measure the Antiradical Efficiency of Polyphenols, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 76, 270-276.
  • Skaltsa, H. D., Demetzos, C. Lazari, D. ve Sokovic, M. 2003. Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activity of eight Stachys species from Greece, Phytochemistry, 64, 743.
  • Tan, K., ve Edmondson, J. R., 1984. Gladiolus L. In: Davis, PH, editor. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 8. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 441–450p.
  • Tan, K., Mathew, B., ve Baytop, A., 2006. Gladiolus attilae (Iridaceae), A new species from East Anatolia, Turkey. Phytol Balcan 12: 71–73p.
  • Tunalıer, Z., Kırımer, N. ve Başer, K.H.C., 2002. The composition of essential oils from various parts of Juniperus foetidissima, Chem. Nat. Comp., 38, 43-47.
  • Üçüncü, O., Yaylı, N., Volga, C., Yaylı, N. ve Terzioğlu, S. 2009. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils from the Flower, Leaf and Stem of Aquilegia olympica Grown in Turkey, Asian J. Chem., 21, 6569.
  • Wang, D. Y., Ye, Q., Li, B. G. ve Zhang, G. L. 2003. A New Anthraquinone from Gladiolus gandavensis, Natural Product Research, 17, 365-368.
Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 150 - 156, 31.07.2016
https://doi.org/10.17714/gufbed.2016.06.014

Abstract

References

  • Fazly Bazzaz, B. S., Haririzadeh, G., Imami, S.A. ve Rashed, M.H., 1997. Survey of Iranian Plants for Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Saponins, and Tannins [Khorasan Province], International Journal of Pharmacognosy, 35, 17-30.
  • Gámez-Meza, N., Noriega-Rodríguez, J. A., Medina-Juárez, L.A., Ortega-García J., Cázarez-Casanova R. ve Angulo-Guerrero O., 1999. Antioxidant activity in soybean oil of extracts from thompson grape bagasse, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 76, 1445-1447.
  • Goldblatt, P., 1996, Gladiolus in Tropical Africa, Systematics Biology & Evolution. Portland, OR, USA: Timber Press, 7–9p.
  • Hajiboland, R. ve Manafi, M. H. 2007. Flora of heavy metal-rich soils in NW Iran and some potential hyperaccumulator and accumulation species, Acta Botanica. Croatica, 66, 177-195.
  • Kahriman, N., Yücel, M., Yaylı, B., Aslan, T., Karaoğlu, S. A. ve Yaylı, N., 2012. Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Volatile of Gladiolus atroviolaceus Boiss., Asian J. Chem., 24, 1461-1464.
  • Kahriman, N., Albay, C. G., Dogan, N., A. Usta, Karaoğlu, S. A. ve Yaylı, N., 2010. Volatile Constituents and Antimicrobial Activities from Flower and Fruit of Arbutus unedo L., Asian J. Chem., 22, 6437-6442.
  • Maksimovic, Z.A., Dordeviv, S. Ve Mraovic, M., 2005. Antimicrobial Activity of Chenopodium botrys Essential Oil, Fitoterapia,76: 112-114.
  • Manning, J., ve Goldblatt. P., 2008, The Iris Family: Natural History and Classification. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press, 138–142p.
  • Nguedia, J. C. A., Etoa, F. X., Benga, V. P., Lontsi, D., Kuete, Y. ve Moyou R. S., 2004. Anti-candidal property and acute toxicity of Gladiolus gregasius Baker (Iridaceae), Pharm. Méd. Trad. Afr., 13, 149-159.
  • Öztürk, M. ve Özçelik, H., 1991. Useful plants of East Anatolia. SİSKAV (Siirt İlim, Spor, Kültür ve Araştırma Vakfı), 196 p.
  • Perez, C., Pauli, M. ve Bazerque, P., 1990. An Antimicrobial Assay by the Agar Well Diffusion Method, Acta Biologae et Medicine Experimentalis, 15, 113-115.
  • Sağdıç, O. ve Özcan, M., 2003. Antibacterial Activity of Turkish Spice Hydrosols, Food Control, vol.14, 141-143.
  • Sağıroğlu, M., ve Akgül, G., 2014. Gladiolus osmaniyensis (Iridaceae), a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 38: 31-36.
  • Sanchez-Moreno, C., Larrauri, J. A. ve Saura-Calixto, F., 1998. A Procedure to Measure the Antiradical Efficiency of Polyphenols, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 76, 270-276.
  • Skaltsa, H. D., Demetzos, C. Lazari, D. ve Sokovic, M. 2003. Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activity of eight Stachys species from Greece, Phytochemistry, 64, 743.
  • Tan, K., ve Edmondson, J. R., 1984. Gladiolus L. In: Davis, PH, editor. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 8. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 441–450p.
  • Tan, K., Mathew, B., ve Baytop, A., 2006. Gladiolus attilae (Iridaceae), A new species from East Anatolia, Turkey. Phytol Balcan 12: 71–73p.
  • Tunalıer, Z., Kırımer, N. ve Başer, K.H.C., 2002. The composition of essential oils from various parts of Juniperus foetidissima, Chem. Nat. Comp., 38, 43-47.
  • Üçüncü, O., Yaylı, N., Volga, C., Yaylı, N. ve Terzioğlu, S. 2009. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils from the Flower, Leaf and Stem of Aquilegia olympica Grown in Turkey, Asian J. Chem., 21, 6569.
  • Wang, D. Y., Ye, Q., Li, B. G. ve Zhang, G. L. 2003. A New Anthraquinone from Gladiolus gandavensis, Natural Product Research, 17, 365-368.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Osman Üçüncü

Cemalettin Baltacı

Şeyda Merve İlter This is me

Publication Date July 31, 2016
Submission Date June 16, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Üçüncü, O., Baltacı, C., & İlter, Ş. M. (2016). Gladiolus italicus Miller Bitkisinin Uçucu Yağının Kimyasal Bileşimi ve Biyoaktif Özellikleri. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 150-156. https://doi.org/10.17714/gufbed.2016.06.014