Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Structural Health Monitoring by Using Fiber Optic Sensors in Composite Materials

Year 2022, Volume: 50 Issue: 3, 313 - 318, 01.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1066965

Abstract

In this study, design and application of a structural health monitoring (SHM) in composite materials with fiber bragg grating (FGB) sensors are investigated. The designed structure consists of laminated composite material that was produced by vacuum infusion method. The composite specimen was obtained by embedding a FGB sensor between the 12-layer glass layers. Moreover, SHM of the produced composite material was achieved by obtaining the strain data from the sensor embedded in the composite material. Application was carried out by making the composite plate fixed support on one side and applying different loads to the specimen. Strain ratios of these loads are obtained and the results graphics are shown.

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

The authors would like to thank Ermeksan Eon Photonics Company, Bursa for assistance about supplying fiber optic sensor and measurement of strain at their laboratory.

References

  • DP. Garg, MA. Zikry, GL. Anderson, Current and potential future research activities in adaptive structures: An ARO perspective, Smart Materials and Structures, 10 4 (2001) 610–623.
  • D. Balageas, Introduction to structural health monitoring, Structural Health Monitoring, ISTE, London, UK, (2006) 16–43.
  • J. Cai, L. Qiu, S. Yuan, L. Shi, P. Liu, D. Liang, Structural health monitoring for composite materials, Composites and Their Applications; InTech: Rijeka, Croatia, (2012).
  • YK. Zhu, GY. Tian, RS. Lu, H. Zhang, A review of optical NDT technologies. Sensors, 11 (2011), 7773–7798.
  • XE. Gros, Current and future trends in non-destructive testing of composite materials. Annales de Chimie Science des Materiaux, 25 7 (2000) 539-544.
  • T. Tsukada, S. Takeda, S. Minakuchi, Y. Iwahori, N. Takeda, Evaluation of the influence of cooling rate on residual strain development in unidirectional carbon fibre/polyphenylenesulfide laminates using embedded fibre Bragg grating sensors, Journal of Composite Materials, 51 13 (2017) 1849–1859.
  • A. Aktas, SW. Boyd, RA. Shenoi, Cure and strain monitoring of novel unsaturated polyester/phenolic resin blends in the vacuum infusion process using fibre Bragg gratings, Journal of Composite Materials 49 29 (2015) 3599–3608.
  • TB. Hudson, N. Auwaijan, FG. Yuan, Guided wave-based system for real-time cure monitoring of composites using piezoelectric discs and phase-shifted fiber Bragg gratings, Journal of Composite Materials, 53 7 (2019) 969–979.
  • LK. Batte, RW. Sullivan, V. Ranatunga, K. Brown, Impact response in polymer composites from embedded optical fibers, Journal of Composite Materials, 52 25 (2018) 3415–3427.
  • M. Kharshiduzzaman, A. Gianneo, A. Bernasconi, Experimental analysis of the response of fiber Bragg grating sensors under non-uniform strain field in a twill woven composite, Journal of Composite Materials, 53 7 (2019) 893–908.
  • XW. Ye, YH. Su, JP. Han, Structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure using optical fiber sensing technology: A comprehensive review. The Scientific World Journal, (2014) 1-11.
  • A. Mendez, A. Csipkes, Overview of fiber optic sensors for NDT applications, Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 6 (2013) 179–184.
  • C. Yilmaz, C. Akalin, ES. Kocaman, A. Suleman, M. Yildiz, Monitoring Poisson’s ratio of glass fiber reinforced composites as damage index using biaxial Fiber Bragg Grating sensors, Polymer Testing 53 (2016) 98-107.
  • RA. Silva-Munoz, RA. Lopez-Anido, Structural health monitoring of marine composite structural joints using embedded fiber Bragg grating strain sensors, Composite Structures 89 (2009) 224–234.
  • V. Antonucci, M. Esposito, MR. Ricciardi, M. Giordano, M. Zarrelli, Strain monitoring of composite elements by fibre Bragg grating sensors during a quasi-static indentation, Composites: Part B 56 (2014) 34–41.
  • K. Jung, TJ. Kang, Cure monitoring and internal strain measurement of 3D hybrid braided composites using fiber bragg grating sensor, Journal of Composite Materials, 41 (2007) 1499-1519.
  • JA. Epaarachchi, J. Canning, M. Stevenson, The response of embedded nir (830 nm) fiber bragg grating sensors in glass fiber composites under fatigue loading, Journal of Composite Materials, 44 (2010) 809-819.
  • Q. Chen, X. Zhang, Y. Chen, X. Zhang, A method of strain measurement based on fiber Bragg grating sensors, Vibroengineering Procedia, 5 (2015) 140-144.
  • G. Zhao, S. Li, H. Hu, Y. Zhong, K. Li, Impact localization on composite laminates using fiber Bragg grating sensors and a novel technique based on strain amplitude, Optical Fiber Technology 40 (2018) 172–179.
  • X. Zhao, J. Gou, G. Song, J. Ou, Strain monitoring in glass fiber reinforced composites embedded with carbon nanopaper sheet using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors, Composites: Part B 40 (2009) 134–140.
Year 2022, Volume: 50 Issue: 3, 313 - 318, 01.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1066965

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • DP. Garg, MA. Zikry, GL. Anderson, Current and potential future research activities in adaptive structures: An ARO perspective, Smart Materials and Structures, 10 4 (2001) 610–623.
  • D. Balageas, Introduction to structural health monitoring, Structural Health Monitoring, ISTE, London, UK, (2006) 16–43.
  • J. Cai, L. Qiu, S. Yuan, L. Shi, P. Liu, D. Liang, Structural health monitoring for composite materials, Composites and Their Applications; InTech: Rijeka, Croatia, (2012).
  • YK. Zhu, GY. Tian, RS. Lu, H. Zhang, A review of optical NDT technologies. Sensors, 11 (2011), 7773–7798.
  • XE. Gros, Current and future trends in non-destructive testing of composite materials. Annales de Chimie Science des Materiaux, 25 7 (2000) 539-544.
  • T. Tsukada, S. Takeda, S. Minakuchi, Y. Iwahori, N. Takeda, Evaluation of the influence of cooling rate on residual strain development in unidirectional carbon fibre/polyphenylenesulfide laminates using embedded fibre Bragg grating sensors, Journal of Composite Materials, 51 13 (2017) 1849–1859.
  • A. Aktas, SW. Boyd, RA. Shenoi, Cure and strain monitoring of novel unsaturated polyester/phenolic resin blends in the vacuum infusion process using fibre Bragg gratings, Journal of Composite Materials 49 29 (2015) 3599–3608.
  • TB. Hudson, N. Auwaijan, FG. Yuan, Guided wave-based system for real-time cure monitoring of composites using piezoelectric discs and phase-shifted fiber Bragg gratings, Journal of Composite Materials, 53 7 (2019) 969–979.
  • LK. Batte, RW. Sullivan, V. Ranatunga, K. Brown, Impact response in polymer composites from embedded optical fibers, Journal of Composite Materials, 52 25 (2018) 3415–3427.
  • M. Kharshiduzzaman, A. Gianneo, A. Bernasconi, Experimental analysis of the response of fiber Bragg grating sensors under non-uniform strain field in a twill woven composite, Journal of Composite Materials, 53 7 (2019) 893–908.
  • XW. Ye, YH. Su, JP. Han, Structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure using optical fiber sensing technology: A comprehensive review. The Scientific World Journal, (2014) 1-11.
  • A. Mendez, A. Csipkes, Overview of fiber optic sensors for NDT applications, Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 6 (2013) 179–184.
  • C. Yilmaz, C. Akalin, ES. Kocaman, A. Suleman, M. Yildiz, Monitoring Poisson’s ratio of glass fiber reinforced composites as damage index using biaxial Fiber Bragg Grating sensors, Polymer Testing 53 (2016) 98-107.
  • RA. Silva-Munoz, RA. Lopez-Anido, Structural health monitoring of marine composite structural joints using embedded fiber Bragg grating strain sensors, Composite Structures 89 (2009) 224–234.
  • V. Antonucci, M. Esposito, MR. Ricciardi, M. Giordano, M. Zarrelli, Strain monitoring of composite elements by fibre Bragg grating sensors during a quasi-static indentation, Composites: Part B 56 (2014) 34–41.
  • K. Jung, TJ. Kang, Cure monitoring and internal strain measurement of 3D hybrid braided composites using fiber bragg grating sensor, Journal of Composite Materials, 41 (2007) 1499-1519.
  • JA. Epaarachchi, J. Canning, M. Stevenson, The response of embedded nir (830 nm) fiber bragg grating sensors in glass fiber composites under fatigue loading, Journal of Composite Materials, 44 (2010) 809-819.
  • Q. Chen, X. Zhang, Y. Chen, X. Zhang, A method of strain measurement based on fiber Bragg grating sensors, Vibroengineering Procedia, 5 (2015) 140-144.
  • G. Zhao, S. Li, H. Hu, Y. Zhong, K. Li, Impact localization on composite laminates using fiber Bragg grating sensors and a novel technique based on strain amplitude, Optical Fiber Technology 40 (2018) 172–179.
  • X. Zhao, J. Gou, G. Song, J. Ou, Strain monitoring in glass fiber reinforced composites embedded with carbon nanopaper sheet using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors, Composites: Part B 40 (2009) 134–140.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mete Onur Kaman 0000-0003-0178-6079

Muhammed Ali Yılmaz 0000-0003-2264-5363

Gökhan Aytimur 0000-0002-1365-9045

Enes Altın 0000-0001-6510-9208

Serkan Erdem 0000-0002-2504-0135

Project Number -
Early Pub Date September 1, 2022
Publication Date August 1, 2022
Acceptance Date July 27, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 50 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kaman, M. O., Yılmaz, M. A., Aytimur, G., Altın, E., et al. (2022). Structural Health Monitoring by Using Fiber Optic Sensors in Composite Materials. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 50(3), 313-318. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1066965
AMA Kaman MO, Yılmaz MA, Aytimur G, Altın E, Erdem S. Structural Health Monitoring by Using Fiber Optic Sensors in Composite Materials. HJBC. August 2022;50(3):313-318. doi:10.15671/hjbc.1066965
Chicago Kaman, Mete Onur, Muhammed Ali Yılmaz, Gökhan Aytimur, Enes Altın, and Serkan Erdem. “Structural Health Monitoring by Using Fiber Optic Sensors in Composite Materials”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 50, no. 3 (August 2022): 313-18. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1066965.
EndNote Kaman MO, Yılmaz MA, Aytimur G, Altın E, Erdem S (August 1, 2022) Structural Health Monitoring by Using Fiber Optic Sensors in Composite Materials. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 50 3 313–318.
IEEE M. O. Kaman, M. A. Yılmaz, G. Aytimur, E. Altın, and S. Erdem, “Structural Health Monitoring by Using Fiber Optic Sensors in Composite Materials”, HJBC, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 313–318, 2022, doi: 10.15671/hjbc.1066965.
ISNAD Kaman, Mete Onur et al. “Structural Health Monitoring by Using Fiber Optic Sensors in Composite Materials”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 50/3 (August 2022), 313-318. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1066965.
JAMA Kaman MO, Yılmaz MA, Aytimur G, Altın E, Erdem S. Structural Health Monitoring by Using Fiber Optic Sensors in Composite Materials. HJBC. 2022;50:313–318.
MLA Kaman, Mete Onur et al. “Structural Health Monitoring by Using Fiber Optic Sensors in Composite Materials”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol. 50, no. 3, 2022, pp. 313-8, doi:10.15671/hjbc.1066965.
Vancouver Kaman MO, Yılmaz MA, Aytimur G, Altın E, Erdem S. Structural Health Monitoring by Using Fiber Optic Sensors in Composite Materials. HJBC. 2022;50(3):313-8.

HACETTEPE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY AND CHEMİSTRY

Copyright © Hacettepe University Faculty of Science

http://www.hjbc.hacettepe.edu.tr/

https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hjbc