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Örgüt Ortamında Artarak Yükselen Olumluluk: Pozitif Örgüt Okulu Bakış Perpektifi

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 20 - 33, 30.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.25203/idd.300393

Abstract



Amaç: Çalışmamızda aşırı rekabetçi yönetim anlayışının
zorlayıcı ve baskıcı örgüt iklimlerinin yerine güvenin, esnekliğin, basiretin,
merhametin ve yüksek derecede pozitif enerjinin hüküm sürdüğü pozitif örgütsel
ortamların geliştirilmesine odaklanan pozitif örgüt okulu ve bu perspektifin oluşturduğu
olumlu örgüt ortamına odaklanılmıştır. Pozitif
örgüt okulu, İnsan doğasındaki iyiliğe ve insanın pozitif potansiyeline
odaklanarak en mükemmel durumlara ulaşmayı hedeflemiştir. Söz konusu okul
yardımlaşma, ahenk, uyum, anlam ve erdem ile beslenen organizasyonlar ve bu
organizasyonlarda kendilerini iyi hisseden mutlu ve verimli çalışanları
hedeflemiş ve bu anlamda örgüt bazında çalışmaları tetiklemiştir. Çalışmamızda
pozitif örgüt anlayışına göre örgütlerin pozitif bir bakış açısıyla nasıl daha
olumlu örgütler haline geldikleri araştırılmıştır.


Tasarım/Yöntem: Bu çalışmada Pozitif Örgüt Okulu bakış
açısının, örgütsel anlamda olumlu çıktılara ve olumlu atmosfere olan etkisi
incelenecektir. Pozitif bakış açısıyla yönetilen örgütlerde artan olumlu atmosfer
ile ilgili kavramsal bir inceleme yapılmıştır.

Sonuçlar: Alan
yazını incelemesinin sonucunda pozitif bakış açısı ve pozitif eğilimli
yönetimin örgüt içerisinde artaran yükselen olumluluk eğilimine yol açtığı ve
örgütsel performans, bireysel performans, örgütsel bağlılık, örgütsel güven ve
benzeri pozitif çıktılara sebep olduğu görülmüştür.



 

References

  • Adams, V. H., Snyder, C. R., Rand, K. L., King, E. A., Sigmon, D. R., & Pulvers, K. M. (2002). Hope in the workplace. Handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance, 367-377.
  • Akgün, A. E., & Keskin, H. (2014). Organisational resilience capacity and firm product innovativeness and performance. International Journal of Production Research, 52(23), 6918-6937.
  • Altunel, M. C., Kocak, O. E., & Cankir, B. (2015). The Effect of Job Resources on Work Engagement: A Study on Academicians in Turkey. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 15(2), 409-417.
  • Ashford, G., and Patkar, S. The Positive Path: Using Appreciative Inquiry in Rural Indian Communities. Winnipeg, Manitoba: International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2001.
  • Aspinwall, L. G. (1998). Rethinking the role of positive affect in self-regulation. Motivation and emotion, 22(1), 1-32.
  • Avey, J. B., Luthans, F., Smith, R. M., & Palmer, N. F. (2010). Impact of positive psychological capital on employee well-being over time. Journal of occupational health psychology, 15(1), 17.
  • Avey, J. B., Reichard, R. J., Luthans, F., & Mhatre, K. H. (2011). Meta‐analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance. Human resource development quarterly, 22(2), 127-152.
  • Cameron, K. S. (2003). Organizational virtuousness and performance. In Cameron, K. S., Dutton, J. E., and Quinn, R. E., editors, Positive Organizational Scholarship: Foundations of a New Discipline, pages 48–65. Berrett-Koehler Publishers Inc., San Francisco, CA.
  • Cameron, K. S. & Spreitzer, G. M. (2011). Positive organizational scholarship handbook: Introduction. The Oxford handbook of positive organizational scholarship. (Edt:
  • Cameron, K. S., Dutton, J. E., Quinn, R. E., & Wrzesniewski, A. (2003). Developing a discipline of positive organizational scholarship. Positive Organizational Scholarship. Foundations of a new discipline, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, San Francisco, 361-370.
  • Carmeli A, Ben-Hador B, Waldman DA, Rupp DE. (2009). How leaders cultivate social capital and nurture employee vigor: Implications for job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94, 1553–1561.
  • Carmeli, A., Ben-Hador, B., Waldman, D. A., & Rupp, D. E. (2009). How leaders cultivate social capital and nurture employee vigor: implications for job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(6), 1553.
  • Caza, A. and Cameron, K.S. (2008) ―Positive organizational scholarship: What does it achieve? In Cooper, C.L. and Clegg, S. (Eds.) Handbook of Macro-Organizational Behavior. New York: Sage, 99-116.
  • Caza, A., & Cameron, K. S. (2008). Positive organizational scholarship: What does it achieve. Handbook of macro-organizational behavior, 99-116.
  • Caza, B. Resilience in organizations. In K. Cameron & G. Spreitzer (Eds.) Handbook of Positive Organizational Scholarship, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Coghlan, A. T., Preskill, H., & Tzavaras Catsambas, T. (2003). An overview of appreciative inquiry in evaluation. New directions for evaluation, 2003(100), 5-22.
  • Cooperrider, D. L., & Whitney, D. (2001). A positive revolution in change: Appreciative inquiry. Public administration and public policy, 87, 611-630.
  • Cooperrider, D. L., Whitney, D. K., & Stavros, J. M. (2003). Appreciative inquiry handbook (Vol. 1). Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
  • Dutton, J. E., & Glynn, M. (2007). Positive Organizational Scholarship,[in:] Handbook of Organizational Behavior. Sage Publications. Los Angeles.
  • Eryılmaz, (2013). Pozitif psikolojinin psikolojik danışmanlık ve rehberlik alanında gelişimsel ve önleyici hizmetler bağlamında kullanılması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being 2013, 1(1).
  • Feldman, M., Khademian, A., (2000). Managing for Inclusion: Balancing Control and Participation. International Journal of Public Management 3(2): 149–68.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1970). Fore-runner of existential psychiatry. Journal of Individual Psychology, 26, 38.
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American psychologist, 56(3), 218.
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2003). The value of positive emotions: The emerging science of positive psychology is coming to understand why it’s good to feel good. American scientist, 91(4), 330-335.
  • Fredrickson, B. L., & Branigan, C. A. (2005). Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought-action repertoires. Cognition and Emotion, 19(3), 313–332.
  • Fredrickson, B. L., & Joiner, T. E. Jr., (2002). Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being. Psychological Science, 13(2), 172–175.
  • Fredrickson, B., & Losada, M. (2005). Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing. American Psychologist, 60: 678–686.
  • Gable, S. L., & Haidt, J. (2005). What (and why) is positive psychology? Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 103-110.
  • Gardner, W. L., & Schermerhorn Jr, J. R. (2004). Unleashing Individual Potential:: Performance Gains Through Positive Organizational Behavior and Authentic Leadership. Organizational Dynamics, 33(3), 270-281.
  • Gardner, W. L., Cogliser, C. C., Davis, K. M., & Dickens, M. P. (2011). Authentic leadership: A review of the literature and research agenda. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(6), 1120-1145.
  • Harker, L., & Keltner, D. (2001). Expressions of positive emotion in women's college yearbook pictures and their relationship to personality and life outcomes across adulthood. Journal of personality and social psychology, 80(1), 112.
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (2002). Social and psychological resources and adaptation. Review of General Psychology, 6, 307-324.
  • L. Fredrickson, B., & Levenson, R. W. (1998). Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions. Cognition & emotion, 12(2), 191-220.
  • Luthans, F. (2002a). Positive organizational behavior: Developing and managing psychological strengths. Academy of Management Executive, 16, 57–72.
  • Luthans, F. (2002b). The need for and meaning of positive organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(6), 695–706.
  • Luthans, F. & Yousseuf, C. M. (2004). “Human, Social, and Now Positive Psychological Capital Management: Investing in People for Competitive Advantage.” Organizational Dynamics, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 143-160.
  • Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., Avolio, B. J., Norman, S. M., & Combs, G. M. (2006). Psychological capital development: toward a micro‐intervention. Journal of organizational behavior, 27(3), 387-393.
  • Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Li, W. (2005). The psychological capital of Chinese workers: Exploring the relationship with performance. Management and Organization Review, 1(2), 249-271.
  • Luthans, F., Luthans, K. W., & Luthans, B. C. (2004). Positive psychological capital: Beyond human and social capital.
  • Luthans, F., Norman, S.M., Avolio, B.J.ve Avey, J.B. (2008) “The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital in the Supportive Organizational Climate-Employee Performance Relationship”Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29:219-238.
  • Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2006). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge. Oxford University Press.
  • Luthans, F., Youssef, C.M. & Avolio, B.J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Peterson, S. J., & Luthans, F. (2003). The positive impact and development of hopeful leaders. Leadership and Organizational Development Journal, 24, 26–31.
  • Ramlall, S.J. (2008). Enhancing employee performance through positive organizational behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38, 1580–1600.
  • Roberts, L. M. (2006). Shifting the lens on organizational life: The added value of positive scholarship. Academy of Management Review, 31(2), 292-305.
  • Schaufeli, W., & Salanova, M. (2007). Work engagement. Managing social and ethical issues in organizations, 135, 177.
  • Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Special issue on happiness, excellence, and optimal human functioning. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5-183.
  • Seligman, M. E.P., Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000b). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist 55 (1): 5-14.
Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 20 - 33, 30.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.25203/idd.300393

Abstract

References

  • Adams, V. H., Snyder, C. R., Rand, K. L., King, E. A., Sigmon, D. R., & Pulvers, K. M. (2002). Hope in the workplace. Handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance, 367-377.
  • Akgün, A. E., & Keskin, H. (2014). Organisational resilience capacity and firm product innovativeness and performance. International Journal of Production Research, 52(23), 6918-6937.
  • Altunel, M. C., Kocak, O. E., & Cankir, B. (2015). The Effect of Job Resources on Work Engagement: A Study on Academicians in Turkey. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 15(2), 409-417.
  • Ashford, G., and Patkar, S. The Positive Path: Using Appreciative Inquiry in Rural Indian Communities. Winnipeg, Manitoba: International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2001.
  • Aspinwall, L. G. (1998). Rethinking the role of positive affect in self-regulation. Motivation and emotion, 22(1), 1-32.
  • Avey, J. B., Luthans, F., Smith, R. M., & Palmer, N. F. (2010). Impact of positive psychological capital on employee well-being over time. Journal of occupational health psychology, 15(1), 17.
  • Avey, J. B., Reichard, R. J., Luthans, F., & Mhatre, K. H. (2011). Meta‐analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance. Human resource development quarterly, 22(2), 127-152.
  • Cameron, K. S. (2003). Organizational virtuousness and performance. In Cameron, K. S., Dutton, J. E., and Quinn, R. E., editors, Positive Organizational Scholarship: Foundations of a New Discipline, pages 48–65. Berrett-Koehler Publishers Inc., San Francisco, CA.
  • Cameron, K. S. & Spreitzer, G. M. (2011). Positive organizational scholarship handbook: Introduction. The Oxford handbook of positive organizational scholarship. (Edt:
  • Cameron, K. S., Dutton, J. E., Quinn, R. E., & Wrzesniewski, A. (2003). Developing a discipline of positive organizational scholarship. Positive Organizational Scholarship. Foundations of a new discipline, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, San Francisco, 361-370.
  • Carmeli A, Ben-Hador B, Waldman DA, Rupp DE. (2009). How leaders cultivate social capital and nurture employee vigor: Implications for job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94, 1553–1561.
  • Carmeli, A., Ben-Hador, B., Waldman, D. A., & Rupp, D. E. (2009). How leaders cultivate social capital and nurture employee vigor: implications for job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(6), 1553.
  • Caza, A. and Cameron, K.S. (2008) ―Positive organizational scholarship: What does it achieve? In Cooper, C.L. and Clegg, S. (Eds.) Handbook of Macro-Organizational Behavior. New York: Sage, 99-116.
  • Caza, A., & Cameron, K. S. (2008). Positive organizational scholarship: What does it achieve. Handbook of macro-organizational behavior, 99-116.
  • Caza, B. Resilience in organizations. In K. Cameron & G. Spreitzer (Eds.) Handbook of Positive Organizational Scholarship, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Coghlan, A. T., Preskill, H., & Tzavaras Catsambas, T. (2003). An overview of appreciative inquiry in evaluation. New directions for evaluation, 2003(100), 5-22.
  • Cooperrider, D. L., & Whitney, D. (2001). A positive revolution in change: Appreciative inquiry. Public administration and public policy, 87, 611-630.
  • Cooperrider, D. L., Whitney, D. K., & Stavros, J. M. (2003). Appreciative inquiry handbook (Vol. 1). Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
  • Dutton, J. E., & Glynn, M. (2007). Positive Organizational Scholarship,[in:] Handbook of Organizational Behavior. Sage Publications. Los Angeles.
  • Eryılmaz, (2013). Pozitif psikolojinin psikolojik danışmanlık ve rehberlik alanında gelişimsel ve önleyici hizmetler bağlamında kullanılması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being 2013, 1(1).
  • Feldman, M., Khademian, A., (2000). Managing for Inclusion: Balancing Control and Participation. International Journal of Public Management 3(2): 149–68.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1970). Fore-runner of existential psychiatry. Journal of Individual Psychology, 26, 38.
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American psychologist, 56(3), 218.
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2003). The value of positive emotions: The emerging science of positive psychology is coming to understand why it’s good to feel good. American scientist, 91(4), 330-335.
  • Fredrickson, B. L., & Branigan, C. A. (2005). Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought-action repertoires. Cognition and Emotion, 19(3), 313–332.
  • Fredrickson, B. L., & Joiner, T. E. Jr., (2002). Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being. Psychological Science, 13(2), 172–175.
  • Fredrickson, B., & Losada, M. (2005). Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing. American Psychologist, 60: 678–686.
  • Gable, S. L., & Haidt, J. (2005). What (and why) is positive psychology? Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 103-110.
  • Gardner, W. L., & Schermerhorn Jr, J. R. (2004). Unleashing Individual Potential:: Performance Gains Through Positive Organizational Behavior and Authentic Leadership. Organizational Dynamics, 33(3), 270-281.
  • Gardner, W. L., Cogliser, C. C., Davis, K. M., & Dickens, M. P. (2011). Authentic leadership: A review of the literature and research agenda. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(6), 1120-1145.
  • Harker, L., & Keltner, D. (2001). Expressions of positive emotion in women's college yearbook pictures and their relationship to personality and life outcomes across adulthood. Journal of personality and social psychology, 80(1), 112.
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (2002). Social and psychological resources and adaptation. Review of General Psychology, 6, 307-324.
  • L. Fredrickson, B., & Levenson, R. W. (1998). Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions. Cognition & emotion, 12(2), 191-220.
  • Luthans, F. (2002a). Positive organizational behavior: Developing and managing psychological strengths. Academy of Management Executive, 16, 57–72.
  • Luthans, F. (2002b). The need for and meaning of positive organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(6), 695–706.
  • Luthans, F. & Yousseuf, C. M. (2004). “Human, Social, and Now Positive Psychological Capital Management: Investing in People for Competitive Advantage.” Organizational Dynamics, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 143-160.
  • Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., Avolio, B. J., Norman, S. M., & Combs, G. M. (2006). Psychological capital development: toward a micro‐intervention. Journal of organizational behavior, 27(3), 387-393.
  • Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Li, W. (2005). The psychological capital of Chinese workers: Exploring the relationship with performance. Management and Organization Review, 1(2), 249-271.
  • Luthans, F., Luthans, K. W., & Luthans, B. C. (2004). Positive psychological capital: Beyond human and social capital.
  • Luthans, F., Norman, S.M., Avolio, B.J.ve Avey, J.B. (2008) “The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital in the Supportive Organizational Climate-Employee Performance Relationship”Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29:219-238.
  • Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2006). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge. Oxford University Press.
  • Luthans, F., Youssef, C.M. & Avolio, B.J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Peterson, S. J., & Luthans, F. (2003). The positive impact and development of hopeful leaders. Leadership and Organizational Development Journal, 24, 26–31.
  • Ramlall, S.J. (2008). Enhancing employee performance through positive organizational behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38, 1580–1600.
  • Roberts, L. M. (2006). Shifting the lens on organizational life: The added value of positive scholarship. Academy of Management Review, 31(2), 292-305.
  • Schaufeli, W., & Salanova, M. (2007). Work engagement. Managing social and ethical issues in organizations, 135, 177.
  • Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Special issue on happiness, excellence, and optimal human functioning. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5-183.
  • Seligman, M. E.P., Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000b). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist 55 (1): 5-14.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Elif Baykal Narcıkara

Publication Date April 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Baykal Narcıkara, E. (2017). Örgüt Ortamında Artarak Yükselen Olumluluk: Pozitif Örgüt Okulu Bakış Perpektifi. İş’te Davranış Dergisi, 2(1), 20-33. https://doi.org/10.25203/idd.300393

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