Research Article

Investigation of Factors Affecting Risky Behaviors in University Students: A Cross-Sectional Field Study

Number: 27 December 31, 2025
EN TR

Investigation of Factors Affecting Risky Behaviors in University Students: A Cross-Sectional Field Study

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study was to examine the factors influencing risky behaviors among university students. Various variables such as depression, anxiety, loneliness, and other conditions (gender, age, smoking and alcohol use, number of siblings, upbringing region, living arrangements) will be investigated in relation to risky behaviors. Method: The study sample consisted of 351 university students aged between 18 and 25, with 104 males and 247 females, who are studying at universities in Istanbul. The data were collected using the Beck Depression Scale, Beck Anxiety Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale, and Risky Behaviors Scale-University Form. Results: The research findings have demonstrated a significant relationship between the level of depression and the tendency towards risky behaviors. Therefore, depression has a predictive effect on the increase in risky behaviors. Furthermore, a significant relationship was observed between the level of loneliness and risky behaviors, albeit in an inverse manner. An increase in the level of loneliness is associated with a decrease, rather than an increase, in the tendency towards risky behaviors. The research has also found a significant relationship between anxiety and the tendency towards risky behaviors. A significant relationship has been found among depression, anxiety, loneliness, and risky behaviors. Therefore, awareness and early intervention initiatives within the society hold considerable significance and importance. Conclusion: The research highlights the role of environment, family, and upbringing in young individuals’ mental health and behaviors. These findings provide insights into how various factors can contribute to the mental health and behavior of university students, offering valuable information for developing interventions and support systems tailored to their specific needs.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Arnett JJ. Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist. 2000;55(5):469-480.
  2. 2. Arici F, Ekin Ö, Efendioğlu A. Üniversite öğrencilerinin üniversite eğitimi ve yaşamına ilişkin problemleri: Bir durum çalışması. İleri Eğitim Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2019;1(2):79-95.
  3. 3. Donat A, Bilgic B, Eskiocak A, Kosar D. Problems of university students and suggestions for solutions. Journal of Higher Education and Science. 2019;9(3):451.
  4. 4. Gunay O, Ozturk A, Ergun Arslantas E, Sevinc N. Internet addiction and depression levels in Erciyes University students. Dusunen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 2018;31(1):79-88. doi: 10.5350/DAJPN2018310108.
  5. 5. World Health Organization. World Health Statistics 2019: Monitoring Health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2019. https://iris.who.int/server/api/core/bitstreams/cf0f0674-1fc2-4c53-9e1a-9086599ab367/content. Accessed December 6, 2024.
  6. 6. World Health Organization. World Health Statistics 2023: Monitoring Health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2023. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240074323. Accessed Dec 6, 2024.
  7. 7. Crocq MA. A history of anxiety: From Hippocrates to DSM. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2015;17(3):319-325.
  8. 8. Hawkley LC, Hughes ME, Waite LJ, Masi CM, Thisted RA, Cacioppo JT. From social structural factors to perceptions of relationship quality and loneliness: The Chicago health, aging, and social relations study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2008;63(6):S375-84.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Preventative Health Care

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

December 6, 2024

Acceptance Date

November 12, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 27

JAMA
1.İnanlı Zİ, Kılınçel MO, Elkin N. Investigation of Factors Affecting Risky Behaviors in University Students: A Cross-Sectional Field Study. IGUSABDER. 2025;:1004–1017.

 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)