Research Article
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The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Viewed from Critical Thinking Skills

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 37 - 45, 21.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.408454

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of applying problem based learning model on students' mathematics learning outcomes viewed from critical thinking skills of fifth grade students of the private primary school in the Surakarta region. This research is an experimental research using sample of 309 students consisting of experimental class of 153 students and control class of 156 students. Method of data analysis using Two-Way Anova. Results of this study indicate (1) There are significant differences in mathematics learning outcomes between students who following Problem Based Learning model with conventional model (2) There is a significant difference in mathematics learning outcomes between students who have high and low critical thinking skills. (3) There is no interaction effect between learning model and critical thinking skills on mathematics learning outcomes.

References

  • Ali, S. (2012). Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa SMP melalui pendekatan contextual teaching and learning. Jurnal Edumatica, 2(1), 45-57.
  • Anitah, S. W. (2007). Strategi pembelajaran di SD. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.
  • Chaffe, J. (2012). Thinking critically. USA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
  • Erwin, M., Tellu, H. A. T., & Kundera, I. N. (2015). Perbandingan hasil belajar biologi yang diajar menggunakan model cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung berdasarkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMA Negeri 4 Palu. e-Jurnal Mitra Sains, 3 (1), 20-27.
  • Facione, P. A. (2015). Critical thinking: what ıt ıs and why ıt counts. 1-30. Retrieved from: http://www.insightassessment.com
  • Fatade, A. O., Mogari, D., & Arigbabu, A. A. (2013). Effect of problem based learning on senior secondary school students’ achievements in further mathematics. Internasional Journal Acta Didactica Napocensia, 6(3), 27-49.
  • Fazriyah, N., Supriyati, Y., & Rahayu, W., (2017). The effect of integrated learning model and critical thinking skill of science learning outcomes. Journal of Physics, 8(2), 1-5.
  • Frank, Quinn. (2011). A science of learning approach to mathematics education. Journal Notices of The American Mathematical Society, 58(9), 1264-1275.
  • Johnson, Elaine B. (2009). Contextual teaching and learning, menjadikan kegiatan belajar-mengajar mengasyikkan dan bermakna. Bandung : Mizan Media Utama.
  • Ghozali, I. (2005). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
  • Jamil, S. (2012). Strategi pembelajaran, teori dan aplikasi. Yogyakarta: AR-Ruzz Media.
  • John T.A., Benjamin I.I., & Emmanuel, I.O. (2013). Comparison of the learning effectiveness of problem based learning (PBL) and conventional method of teaching algebra. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(1), 131-136.
  • Karim & Normaya. (2015). Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model jucama di sekolah menengah pertama. Jurnal Pendidikan Matemática, 3(1), 92-104.
  • Mazumder, Q., (2014). Student motivation and learning strategies of students from usa, china and bangladesh, International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 3(4), 205-210. Lian, I. T. A. (2010). Determining the readiness of staff for PBL training and development, PBL Reflection-International PBL Symposium, 9, 4-10. Moon, J. (2008). Critical thinking an exploration of theory and practice. USA: Routledge.
  • Murray-Harvey, R., Pourshafie. T., & Rayes, S. W. (2013). What teacher education students learn about collaboration from problem-based learning. Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, 1(1), 114-134.
  • Nurwulandari, N., Muhardjito, & Mufti, N. (2015). Pengaruh real-world applications ınquiry terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada siswa kelas X SMA. Prosiding Pertemuan Ilmiah XXIX HFI Jateng and DIY, Yogyakarta 25 April, 297-300.
  • Pecore, John L. (2012). Beyond beliefs: teachers adapting problem-based learning to preexisting systems of practice. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 7(2), 8-30.
  • Risqi, Yuwanawati. (2013). Pembelajaran matematika menggunakan metode contextual teaching and learning (CTL) dan problem based learning (PBL) pada pokok bahasan kubus dan balok ditinjau dari kreativitas siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Ngawi semester genap tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Jurnal Akademis dan Gagasan Matematika, 1(3), 18-24.
  • Sanjaya, Wina. (2007). Strategi pembelajaran (3rd ed.). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
  • Talib, A. & Kailani, I. B., (2014). Problem based learning in cooperative situation (PBLCS) and ıts ımpact on development of personal ıntelligence. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 3(4), 236-244. Tijayanti, I., & Marzuki. (2014). Keefektifan metode problem solving dalam pembelajaran PKN untuk pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sikap nasionalisme di SMA Negeri 1 Suela Lombok Timur. SOCIA-Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, 2, 173-182.
  • Widyatiningtyas, R., Kusumah, Y. S., Sumarmo, U., & Sabandar, J. (2015). The ımpact of problem-based learning approach to senior high school students’ mathematics critical thinking ability. IndoMS-JME, 2, 30-38.
Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 37 - 45, 21.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.408454

Abstract

References

  • Ali, S. (2012). Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa SMP melalui pendekatan contextual teaching and learning. Jurnal Edumatica, 2(1), 45-57.
  • Anitah, S. W. (2007). Strategi pembelajaran di SD. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.
  • Chaffe, J. (2012). Thinking critically. USA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
  • Erwin, M., Tellu, H. A. T., & Kundera, I. N. (2015). Perbandingan hasil belajar biologi yang diajar menggunakan model cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung berdasarkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMA Negeri 4 Palu. e-Jurnal Mitra Sains, 3 (1), 20-27.
  • Facione, P. A. (2015). Critical thinking: what ıt ıs and why ıt counts. 1-30. Retrieved from: http://www.insightassessment.com
  • Fatade, A. O., Mogari, D., & Arigbabu, A. A. (2013). Effect of problem based learning on senior secondary school students’ achievements in further mathematics. Internasional Journal Acta Didactica Napocensia, 6(3), 27-49.
  • Fazriyah, N., Supriyati, Y., & Rahayu, W., (2017). The effect of integrated learning model and critical thinking skill of science learning outcomes. Journal of Physics, 8(2), 1-5.
  • Frank, Quinn. (2011). A science of learning approach to mathematics education. Journal Notices of The American Mathematical Society, 58(9), 1264-1275.
  • Johnson, Elaine B. (2009). Contextual teaching and learning, menjadikan kegiatan belajar-mengajar mengasyikkan dan bermakna. Bandung : Mizan Media Utama.
  • Ghozali, I. (2005). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
  • Jamil, S. (2012). Strategi pembelajaran, teori dan aplikasi. Yogyakarta: AR-Ruzz Media.
  • John T.A., Benjamin I.I., & Emmanuel, I.O. (2013). Comparison of the learning effectiveness of problem based learning (PBL) and conventional method of teaching algebra. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(1), 131-136.
  • Karim & Normaya. (2015). Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model jucama di sekolah menengah pertama. Jurnal Pendidikan Matemática, 3(1), 92-104.
  • Mazumder, Q., (2014). Student motivation and learning strategies of students from usa, china and bangladesh, International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 3(4), 205-210. Lian, I. T. A. (2010). Determining the readiness of staff for PBL training and development, PBL Reflection-International PBL Symposium, 9, 4-10. Moon, J. (2008). Critical thinking an exploration of theory and practice. USA: Routledge.
  • Murray-Harvey, R., Pourshafie. T., & Rayes, S. W. (2013). What teacher education students learn about collaboration from problem-based learning. Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, 1(1), 114-134.
  • Nurwulandari, N., Muhardjito, & Mufti, N. (2015). Pengaruh real-world applications ınquiry terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada siswa kelas X SMA. Prosiding Pertemuan Ilmiah XXIX HFI Jateng and DIY, Yogyakarta 25 April, 297-300.
  • Pecore, John L. (2012). Beyond beliefs: teachers adapting problem-based learning to preexisting systems of practice. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 7(2), 8-30.
  • Risqi, Yuwanawati. (2013). Pembelajaran matematika menggunakan metode contextual teaching and learning (CTL) dan problem based learning (PBL) pada pokok bahasan kubus dan balok ditinjau dari kreativitas siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Ngawi semester genap tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Jurnal Akademis dan Gagasan Matematika, 1(3), 18-24.
  • Sanjaya, Wina. (2007). Strategi pembelajaran (3rd ed.). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
  • Talib, A. & Kailani, I. B., (2014). Problem based learning in cooperative situation (PBLCS) and ıts ımpact on development of personal ıntelligence. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 3(4), 236-244. Tijayanti, I., & Marzuki. (2014). Keefektifan metode problem solving dalam pembelajaran PKN untuk pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sikap nasionalisme di SMA Negeri 1 Suela Lombok Timur. SOCIA-Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, 2, 173-182.
  • Widyatiningtyas, R., Kusumah, Y. S., Sumarmo, U., & Sabandar, J. (2015). The ımpact of problem-based learning approach to senior high school students’ mathematics critical thinking ability. IndoMS-JME, 2, 30-38.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Heri Mulyanto This is me

Gunarhadi Gunarhadi This is me

Mintasih Indriayu This is me

Publication Date March 21, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mulyanto, H., Gunarhadi, G., & Indriayu, M. (2018). The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Viewed from Critical Thinking Skills. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 3(2), 37-45. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.408454
AMA Mulyanto H, Gunarhadi G, Indriayu M. The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Viewed from Critical Thinking Skills. IJERE. April 2018;3(2):37-45. doi:10.24331/ijere.408454
Chicago Mulyanto, Heri, Gunarhadi Gunarhadi, and Mintasih Indriayu. “The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Viewed from Critical Thinking Skills”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 3, no. 2 (April 2018): 37-45. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.408454.
EndNote Mulyanto H, Gunarhadi G, Indriayu M (April 1, 2018) The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Viewed from Critical Thinking Skills. International Journal of Educational Research Review 3 2 37–45.
IEEE H. Mulyanto, G. Gunarhadi, and M. Indriayu, “The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Viewed from Critical Thinking Skills”, IJERE, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 37–45, 2018, doi: 10.24331/ijere.408454.
ISNAD Mulyanto, Heri et al. “The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Viewed from Critical Thinking Skills”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 3/2 (April 2018), 37-45. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.408454.
JAMA Mulyanto H, Gunarhadi G, Indriayu M. The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Viewed from Critical Thinking Skills. IJERE. 2018;3:37–45.
MLA Mulyanto, Heri et al. “The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Viewed from Critical Thinking Skills”. International Journal of Educational Research Review, vol. 3, no. 2, 2018, pp. 37-45, doi:10.24331/ijere.408454.
Vancouver Mulyanto H, Gunarhadi G, Indriayu M. The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Viewed from Critical Thinking Skills. IJERE. 2018;3(2):37-45.

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