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THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Year 2024, Volume: 20 Issue: ICMEB'24 Özel Sayı, 208 - 227, 30.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1498191

Abstract

In the contemporary business environment, a significant challenge is the talent shortage, particularly prevalent in logistics and supply chain management, where there is a marked deficiency of employees with the necessary skills for fundamental operations. Despite the strategic importance of women in this sector, the work environments in this field largely continue to maintain a male-dominated structure. The participation of women is crucial for developing innovative and effective supply chain solutions, yet the scarcity of experienced professionals not only compromises operational efficiency but also limits the development of new talent. In the existing literature, there are a limited number of academic studies concerning the role and importance of women in supply chain management. The aim of this study is to examine the research conducted on gender awareness in the supply chain industry through a systematic literature review and to present the current situation in this field. Employing MAXQDA for thematic analysis, this research identifies sectoral trends and thoroughly examines the content of the studies. The findings highlight the strategic significance of women in supply chain management, emphasizing that the lack of experienced female professionals poses considerable obstacles to both operational effectiveness and the cultivation of new talent. Consequently, this study advocates for increased research on gender diversity in the sector, suggesting that such efforts could substantially enhance supply chain management practices.

References

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  • Chang, C., McAleer, M., & Oxley, L. (2013). Coercive journal self citations, impact factor, journal influence and article influence. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 93, 190-197.
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  • Gebre, G. G., Isoda, H., Amekawa, Y., Rahut, D. B., Nomura, H., & Watanabe, T. (2021). Gender-based decision making in marketing channel choice – Evidence of maize supply chains in southern Ethiopia. Human Ecology, 49, 443-451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-021-00252-x.
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  • Lynagh, P. M., Murphy, P. R., & Poist, R. F. (1996). Career-related perspectives regarding women in logistics: A comparative analysis. Transportation Journal, 36(1), 35-42. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20713297.
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  • Maertens, M., & Swinnen, J. F. M. (2012). Gender and modern supply chains in developing countries. The Journal of Development Studies, 48(10), 1412-1430. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2012.663902.
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TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİNDE KADININ YERİ: NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2024, Volume: 20 Issue: ICMEB'24 Özel Sayı, 208 - 227, 30.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1498191

Abstract

Günümüz iş dünyasında karşılaşılan en büyük zorluklardan birisi yetenek açığıdır. Birçok sektörde temel işlevleri yerine getirecek becerilere sahip çalışan eksikliği, tedarik zinciri yönetiminde de yaygın bir sorundur. Kadınların bu alandaki katılımı, yenilikçi ve etkili tedarik zinciri çözümleri geliştirmede kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Kadınların bu sektördeki stratejik önemine rağmen, bu alandaki iş ortamları çoğunlukla erkek egemen yapısını sürdürmektedir. Deneyimli profesyonellerin azlığı, sadece tedarik zinciri operasyonlarının verimliliğini olumsuz etkilemekle kalmamakta aynı zamanda yeni yeteneklerin gelişimini de sınırlamaktadır. Mevcut literatürde tedarik zinciri yönetiminde kadının yeri ve önemi ile ilgili yapılmış sınırlı sayıda akademik çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tedarik zinciri endüstrisindeki cinsiyet farkındalığına ilişkin yapılmış çalışmaları sistematik bir literatür taraması ve içerik analizi yoluyla incelemek ve bu alandaki mevcut durumu ortaya koymaktır. MAXQDA nitel analiz programı kullanılarak yapılan içerik analizi, sektörel eğilimleri belirlemekte ve çalışmaların içeriğini derinlemesine incelemektedir. Çalışma bulgularına göre bu güne kadar yapılan çalışmalar, tedarik zinciri yönetiminde nitelikli iş gücünün sağlanması için kadınların stratejik önemini ve bu alanda deneyimli kadın profesyonellerin azlığının hem operasyonel etkinlik hem de yeni yeteneklerin gelişimi açısından ciddi engeller oluşturduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bu nedenle, tedarik zinciri ve lojistikte kadının yerine yönelik daha fazla araştırma yapılmasının gerekliliği üzerinde durulmakta ve bu tür araştırmaların tedarik zinciri yönetimi pratiğine önemli katkılar sağlayabileceği belirtilmektedir.

Ethical Statement

Yapılan “Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Kadının Yeri: Nitel Bir Araştırma” isimli bu çalışma etik kurul izni gerektirmeyen bir çalışmadır.

References

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  • Azima, S., & Mundler, P. (2022). The gendered motives and experiences of Canadian women farmers in short food supply chains: Work satisfaction, values of care, and the potential for empowerment. Journal of Rural Studies, 96, 19-31.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.10.007.
  • Benjamin, S., Mansi, M., & Pandey, R. (2020). Board gender composition, board independence and sustainable supply chain responsibility. Accounting & Finance, 60(4), 3305-3339. doi:10.1111/acfi.12532.
  • Bulmer, E., Riera, M., & Rodríguez, R. (2021). The importance of sustainable leadership amongst female managers in the Spanish logistics industry: A cultural, ethical, and legal perspective. Sustainability, 13(6841). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126841.
  • Byemba, G. K. (2020). Formalization of artisanal and small-scale mining in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo: An opportunity for women in the new tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold (3TG) supply chain? The Extractive Industries and Society, 7(2), 420-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2020.03.001.
  • Calabrese, G., & Manello, A. (2021). Board diversity and performance in a masculine, aged and glocal supply chain: New empirical evidence. corporate governance. The International Journal of Business in Society, 21(7), 1440-1459. https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-09-2020-0417.
  • Chang, C., McAleer, M., & Oxley, L. (2013). Coercive journal self citations, impact factor, journal influence and article influence. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 93, 190-197.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2013.04.006. Chin, T. A., & Tat, H. H. (2014). Does gender diversity moderate the relationship between supply chain management practice and performance in the electronic manufacturing services industry? International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 18(1), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2014.945399.
  • Cooper, M. C., Sanstosa, J., Hurst, D. C., & Sanders, N. R. (2011). Career patterns of women in logistics: Mentoring and balancing work, life, and study. The Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals Annual Conference, October 2–5, Philadelphia.
  • Diekman, A. B., & Schneider, M. C. (2010). A social role theory perspective on gender gaps in political attitudes. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 34(4), 486-497. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2010.01598.x.
  • Gebre, G. G., Isoda, H., Amekawa, Y., Rahut, D. B., Nomura, H., & Watanabe, T. (2021). Gender-based decision making in marketing channel choice – Evidence of maize supply chains in southern Ethiopia. Human Ecology, 49, 443-451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-021-00252-x.
  • George, J., Whitten, D., Metters, R., & Abbey, J. (2022). Emancipatory technology and developing-world supply chains: A case study of African women gemstone miners. Journal of Operations Management, 68(6-7), 619-648. https://doi.org/10.1002/joom.1217.
  • Ghalebeigi, A., Gekara, V., & Madani, S. (2023). The reproduction and perpetuation of workplace gender inequality in male-dominated industries through biased executive ideologies: A study of the Australian transport and logistics industry. Labour and Industry, 33(3), 364-384. https://doi.org/10.1080/10301763.2023.2254565.
  • Gligor, D., Russo, I., & Maloni, M. J. (2022). Understanding gender differences in logistics innovation: A complexity theory perspective. International Journal of Production Economics, 246, 108420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108420.
  • Graneheim, U. H., & Lundman, B. (2004). Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Education Today, 24(2), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001.
  • Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687.
  • Hoang, D., & Jones, B. (2012). Why do corporate codes of conduct fail? Women workers and clothing supply chains in Vietnam. Global Social Policy, 12(1), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468018111431757.
  • Im, E. O., & Chang, S. J. (2012). A systematic integrated literature review of systematic integrated literature reviews in nursing. Journal of Nursing Education, 51(11), 632-640. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20120914-02.
  • Johnson, J. C., McClure, D. J., & Schneider, K. C. (1999). Job satisfaction of logistics managers: Female versus male perspectives. Transportation Journal, 39(1), 5-19. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20713406.
  • Kafa, N., Ruel, S., & Jaegler, A. (2023). Factors influencing career advancement in supply chain management with gender perspectives: French case study. The International Journal of Logistics Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-11-2022-0453.
  • Kangile, J. R., Kadigi, R. M. J., Mgeni, C. P., Munishi, B. P., Kashaigili, J. J., & Munishi, P. K. T. (2021). The role of coffee production and trade on gender equity and livelihood improvement in Tanzania. Sustainability, 13(18), 10191. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810191.
  • Knemeyer, A. M., Murphy, P. R., & Poist, R. F. (1999). Opportunities for women in logistics: An analysis of student perspectives. Transportation Journal, 39(1), 34-41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20713408.
  • Kovács, G., & Tatham, P. (2009). Humanitarian logistics performance in the light of gender. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 58(2), 174–187. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410400910928752.
  • Kraus, S., Breier, M., Lim, W. M., Dabić, M., Kumar, S., Kanbach, D. K., … & Ferreira, J. (2022). Literature reviews as independent studies: guidelines for academic practice. Review of Managerial Science, 16(8), 2577-2595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-022-00588-8.
  • Kroes, J., Land, A., Manikas, A. S., & Klein, F. (2024). Gender diversity and injustice among supply chain executives: Exploring outcomes that advance social justice. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-06-2023-0524.
  • Kuzey, C., Fritz, M. M. C., Uyar, A., & Karaman, A. S. (2022). Board gender diversity, CSR strategy, and eco-friendly initiatives in the transportation and logistics sector. International Journal of Production Economics, 247, 108436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108436.
  • Larson, P. D. (2020). Corruption, gender inequality, and logistics performance. International Journal of Logistics Management, 31(2), 381-397. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-02-2019-0062.
  • LeBaron, G., & Gore, E. (2019). Gender and forced labour: understanding the links in global cocoa supply chains. The Journal of Development Studies, 56(6), 1095-1117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2019.1657570.
  • Lynagh, P. M., Murphy, P. R., & Poist, R. F. (1996). Career-related perspectives regarding women in logistics: A comparative analysis. Transportation Journal, 36(1), 35-42. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20713297.
  • Ma, S., Li, H., & Aloysius, J. (2021). Women are an advantage in supply chain collaboration and efficiency. Production and Operations Management, 30(5), 1427-1441. https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.13329.
  • Maertens, M., & Swinnen, J. F. M. (2012). Gender and modern supply chains in developing countries. The Journal of Development Studies, 48(10), 1412-1430. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2012.663902.
  • Nightingale, A. (2009). A guide to systematic literature reviews. Surgery (Oxford), 27(9), 381-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpsur.2009.07.005.
  • Otis, E., & Petrucci, L. L. (2023). The gender fix: outsourcing feminism and the gender politics of supply chains. Gender & Society, 37(1), 65-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08912432221137914.
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Systems in Context (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Elif Koç 0000-0002-0235-086X

Early Pub Date October 24, 2024
Publication Date October 30, 2024
Submission Date June 8, 2024
Acceptance Date September 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 20 Issue: ICMEB'24 Özel Sayı

Cite

APA Koç, E. (2024). TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİNDE KADININ YERİ: NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 20(ICMEB’24 Özel Sayı), 208-227. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1498191