THE WORLD OF THE THIRD GENDER: CHINESE EUNUCHS

Volume: 3 Number: 6 December 12, 2016
EN TR

THE WORLD OF THE THIRD GENDER: CHINESE EUNUCHS

Abstract

Eunuchism is an interesting phenomenon, which could be observed in almost every culture throughout the ages, in different forms and function. Even today, it’s preserved in various countries as a third gender. Eunuchs were a fraction of a society, which was influential in private lives, bureaucracy, religious orders, politics, judiciary system, art and different parts of social life. This paper covers the physical and characteristic traits and the tragic lives of eunuchs, who can not be ignored because of their numbers and the roles they played and who were sometimes humiliated, sometimes feared and sometimes respected.  It will also cover the castration methods from antiquity to the 18th century, thet were performed on them and how those methods evolved in time. 

Keywords

References

  1. Anderson, M. (1990) Hidden Power, New York: Prometheus Books.
  2. Birch, C. (1965) Anthology of Chinese Literature from Earliest Times to the Fourteenth Century, New York: Grove Press.
  3. Brownell, S. (2002) Chinese Femininities, Chinese Masculinities: A Reader, California: Berkeley: University of California Press.
  4. Du, W. (2015) Zhong Guo Gu Dai Huan Guan Xiao Shi 中国古到宦官小史 (Antik Dönem Çin Hadımlarının Kısa Tarihi), Pekin: Zhongguo Chang An Chu Ban She.
  5. Herodotos, (2011) Tarih, İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  6. Li, H. (2009) Huan Guan 宦官 (Hadım), Pekin: Zhong Guo She Hui Chu Ban She.
  7. Marliave, O. (2015) Hadımların Dünyası, İstanbul: Doğan Kitap.
  8. Mitamura, T. (1992) Chinese Eunuchs, Japan: Turtle Company.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Publication Date

December 12, 2016

Submission Date

November 24, 2016

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2016 Volume: 3 Number: 6

APA
Görez, F. (2016). ÜÇÜNCÜ CİNSİYETİN DÜNYASI: ÇİNLİ HADIMLAR. Uluslararası Sosyal Ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(6), 76-86. https://doi.org/10.20860/ijoses.279877
AMA
1.Görez F. ÜÇÜNCÜ CİNSİYETİN DÜNYASI: ÇİNLİ HADIMLAR. IJOSES. 2016;3(6):76-86. doi:10.20860/ijoses.279877
Chicago
Görez, Feyza. 2016. “ÜÇÜNCÜ CİNSİYETİN DÜNYASI: ÇİNLİ HADIMLAR”. Uluslararası Sosyal Ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 3 (6): 76-86. https://doi.org/10.20860/ijoses.279877.
EndNote
Görez F (December 1, 2016) ÜÇÜNCÜ CİNSİYETİN DÜNYASI: ÇİNLİ HADIMLAR. Uluslararası Sosyal ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 3 6 76–86.
IEEE
[1]F. Görez, “ÜÇÜNCÜ CİNSİYETİN DÜNYASI: ÇİNLİ HADIMLAR”, IJOSES, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 76–86, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.20860/ijoses.279877.
ISNAD
Görez, Feyza. “ÜÇÜNCÜ CİNSİYETİN DÜNYASI: ÇİNLİ HADIMLAR”. Uluslararası Sosyal ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 3/6 (December 1, 2016): 76-86. https://doi.org/10.20860/ijoses.279877.
JAMA
1.Görez F. ÜÇÜNCÜ CİNSİYETİN DÜNYASI: ÇİNLİ HADIMLAR. IJOSES. 2016;3:76–86.
MLA
Görez, Feyza. “ÜÇÜNCÜ CİNSİYETİN DÜNYASI: ÇİNLİ HADIMLAR”. Uluslararası Sosyal Ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 6, Dec. 2016, pp. 76-86, doi:10.20860/ijoses.279877.
Vancouver
1.Feyza Görez. ÜÇÜNCÜ CİNSİYETİN DÜNYASI: ÇİNLİ HADIMLAR. IJOSES. 2016 Dec. 1;3(6):76-8. doi:10.20860/ijoses.279877

Cited By

 


Indexes

Indexed by INDEX COPERNİCUS [ICI], Eurasian Scientific Journal Index [ESJI], ISAM [Makaleler Veri Tabanı], SOBIAD, Scilit, İdeal Online 

Monitored by TÜBİTAK/ULAKBİM (TR) SBVT. 


Articles Published in the International Journal of Social and Educational Sciences are Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). International Journal of Social and Educational Sciences provides immediate open access to its content, reflecting its commitment to advancing global knowledge exchange. The opinions presented in the articles are the sole responsibility of their respective authors and do not represent the views or opinions of the International Journal of Social and Educational Sciences.