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Türkiye’de Telekomünikasyon Sektöründe İnternet Üzerinden Örgütsel Kimlik İnşasında Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluğun Rolü

Year 2014, Issue: 38, 132 - 147, 30.06.2014

Abstract

Çalışmada sosyal kimlik teorisi çerçevesinden örgütsel kimliğin inşasına önemli katkı sağlayan halkla ilişkiler ve sosyal sorumluluk uygulamalarına odaklanılmaktadır. Halkla ilişkiler, örgütsel kimliğin inşası ve bunun ilgili paydaşlara iletilmesi için kullanılan önemli iletişim araçlarından biridir. Araştırma kapsamında Türkiye’de öne çıkan dört telekomünikasyon şirketi (Turkcell, Türk Telekom, Avea ve Vodafone) ele alınarak bu şirketlerin halkla ilişkiler ve kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetleri değerlendirilmiş ve bunların örgütsel kimlik inşasında ne şekilde ve ne etkide rolü olduğu incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında incelenen telekomünikasyon şirketlerinin kurumsal Web siteleri tema düzeyinde içerik analizi uygulanarak derinlemesine incelenmiş, öne çıkan temalar ve bu temalar içerisinde kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerinin rolü ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma sonuçları Türkiye’de telekomünikasyon şirketlerinin temel iş faaliyetlerinin yanı sıra toplum faydasını ve kendi üstünlüklerini vurgulayan temalara da önem verdiklerini ve bu sayede değer yaratma ve meşru bir kimlik oluşturma çabası içerisinde olduklarını ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca çalışma sonuçları kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerinin kimlik inşasında ve meşruiyet kazanmadaki önemli rolünü göstermiştir.

References

  • Albert, S., Whetten, D. (1985). Organizational Identity. In B. M. Staw and L. L. Cummings, (Eds.), Research In Organizational Behavior. (pp. 263-295). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Alikilic, O., &Atabek, U. (2012). Social Media Adoption among Turkish Public Relations Professionals: A Survey of Practitioners, Public Relations Review, 38, 56– 63.
  • Arklan, Ü. (2009).Halkla İlişkiler ve Bilgi Edinme Hakkı: Türk Kamu Yönetimi Açısından Bir Yaklaşım. Istanbul: LiteratürYayınları.
  • Ashfort, B.E., & Meal, F. (2003). Social Identity Theory And The Organization. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20-39.
  • Bilgehan, M. (2012). A Comparative Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Practices of Turkish Companies and Companies with Foreign Ownership. Master’s Thesis Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.
  • Bhattacharya, C. B., &Sen, S. (2003). Consumer–company identification: A framework for understanding consumers’ relationships with companies. Journal of Marketing, 67(2), 76–88.
  • Berger, P.L., &Luckmann, T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books.
  • Bonsón, E., Escobar, T. & Flores, F. (2008), Navigation quality as a key value for the webpage of a financial entity. Online Information Review, 32(5), 623-634.
  • Bonsón, E., &Ratkai, M. (2013). A set of metrics to assess stakeholder engagement and social legitimacy on a corporate Facebook page.Online Information Review, 37(5), 787-803.
  • Bruning, S. D., &Ledingham, J. A. (2000). Perceptions of relationships and evaluations of satisfaction: An exploration of interaction. Public Relations Review, 26, 85–95.
  • Campbell, J. L. (2007). Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility.Academy of Management Review, 32, 946–967.
  • Can, Ö. (2013).Predictors Of Hybrid Organizational Identity: Evidence From The Turkish Theatre Field, 1923-1999, Doctoral Dissertation: Sabanci University, İstanbul.
  • Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance.Academy of Management Review, 4, 497-505.
  • Comscore (2011).Turkey in the Global Internet and The Future of Online Measurement. Presentation retrieved on 18 March 2013, from http://www.comscore.com/ Insights/ Presentations_and_Whitepapers/2011/Turkey_in_the_Global_Internet_and_ The_Future_of_Online_Measurement
  • David, P., Kline, S., & Dai, Y. (2005). Corporate social responsibility practices, corporate identity, and purchase Intention: A dual-process model. Journal of Public Relations Research, 17(3), 291–313.
  • Davis, K. (1973). An expanded view of the Social Responsibility of Business. In T. L. Beachamp and N. E. Bowie (Eds.), Ethical Theory and Business, 2nd Ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Ertuna, Ö. &Ertuna, B. (2010) Dynamics Of The Interaction Between Corporate Social Responsibility And Globalization, In G. Aras and D. Crowther (Eds.), Gower Handbook of Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility, UK: Gower Publishing Limited. In Press.
  • Ertuna, B. &Tükel, A. (2010). Traditional Versus International Influences: CSR Disclosures In Turkey. European Journal of International Management, Spring.
  • Ettredge, M., Richardson, V., &Scholz, S. (2001).The presentation of financial information at corporate web sites.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, (2)3, 14-68.
  • Eyrich, N., Padman, M. L., &Sweetser, K. D. (2008). PR practitioners’ use of social media tools and communication technology.Public Relations Review, 34, 412-414.
  • Gallego-Alvarez, I., Rodriguez-Dominguez, L., & Garcia-Sanchez, I. (2011). Information disclosed online by Spanish universities: content and explanatory factors. Online Information Review, 35(3), 360-385.
  • Gioia, D. A., Schultz, M., & Corley, K. G. (2000). Organizational identity, image, and adaptive stability.Academy of Management Review, (25), 63-81.
  • Greene, S. (2004). Social identity theory and party identification, Social Science Quarterly, 85(1), 136-153.
  • Grunig, J. E., (2006). Furnishing the Edifice: Ongoing Research on Public Relations As a Strategic Management Function. Journal of Public Relations Research, 18(2), 151- 176.
  • Grunig, J. E., & Hunt, T. (1984). Managing Public Relations. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  • Hatch, M.J., & Schultz, M. 2002.The dynamics of organizational identity.Human Relations, 55(8), 989-1018.
  • Hsu, K.T. (2012) The Advertising Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Reputation and Brand Equity: Evidence from the Life Insurance Industry in Taiwan.Journal of Business Ethics, 109,189–201.
  • Jeong, H. J., Paek, H. J., & Lee, M. (2013). Corporate social responsibility effects on social network sites.Journal of Business Research 66,1889–1895.
  • Karayel Bilbil, E., Sütcü, C. S., &DayançKiyat, B. (2013). Telekomünikasyon Sektöründe Kurumsalİtibar Katsayısı ve Marka Sadakati Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Öneri Dergisi, 10(39), 163-175.
  • Kaya, A. K. &Ayman, U. (2013).GSM Operators CSR Reflections For Corporate IdentityThroughWebSites.II.Uluslararasıİletişim,Medya,TeknolojiveTasarımKonferansı, 2-4 May 2013, KuzeyKıbrıs. Retrieved on 23 April 2013 from http://www.cmdconf. net/2013/makale/PDF/19.pdf
  • Kazanci, M. (2002). Kamuda ve Özel Kesimde Halkla ilişkiler. Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi.
  • Ki, E. J., & Hon, L. C. (2007). Testing the linkages among the organization–public relationship and attitude and behavioral intentions. Journal of Public Relations Research, 19, 1–23.
  • Kent, M. L., & Taylor, M. (1998). Building dialogic relationships through the World Wide Web. Public Relations Review, 24(3), 321–334.
  • Ki, E. J., & Hon, L. C. (2007). Testing the linkages among the organization–public relationship and attitude and behavioral intentions. Journal of Public Relations Research, 19, 1–23.
  • Kiousis, S., Popescu, C., &Mitrook, M. (2007). Understanding Influence on Corporate Reputation: An Examination of Public Relations Efforts, Media Coverage, Public Opinion, and Financial Performance From an Agenda- Building and Agenda- Setting Perspective, Journal of Public Relations Research, 19(2), 147-16.
  • Ledingham, J. A. (2006). Relationship management: A general theory of public relations. In C. H. Botan& V. Hazleton (Eds.), Public relations theory II (pp. 465–483). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Lo, K.D., & Waters, R.D. (2013). Organizations in the Social Media Sphere: Creating a New Virtual Culture or Reinforcing Traditional Cultural Dimensions?, Presented at International Conference on Intercultural Research, University of Nevada- Reno, June 23-27. Long, L. W., & Hazelton, V. 1987. Public Relations: A Theoretical and Practical Response. Public Relations Review, 13(3), 3-13.
  • Luo, X., & Bhattacharya, C. B. (2006). Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Satisfaction, and Market Value. Journal of Marketing, 70(4), 1–18.
  • McAllister, S., & Taylor, M. (2007). Community College Web sites as Tools for Fostering Dialogue. Public Relations Review, 33, 230–232.
  • Men, L. R., & Tsai, W. H. S. (2012). How Companies Cultivate Relationships with publics on social network sites: Evidence from China and the United States. Public Relations Review, 38, 723–730.
  • Özen, Ş. &Yeloğlu, H.O. (2006). Bir örgüt kimliği olarak ‘Holding’ adınıninşasıveaşınması: Eşanlı kurumsallaşma ve çözülme üzerine bir model önerisi, Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi,6(1-2), 45-84.
  • Paeka, H. J., Hovea, T., Jungb, Y., &Colec, R. T. (2013) Engagement Across Three Social Media Platforms: An Exploratory Study of a Cause-related PR Campaign. Public Relations Review 39, 526– 533.
  • Pavitt, H. (2012). No Place to Hide: New Technological Advances in Web 2.0 and Social Media May force Organisations to Improve their Corporate Social Responsibility. Social Alternatives, 31(2), 22-26.
  • Smith, K. T., & Alexander, J. J. (2013). Which CSR-Related Headings Do Fortune 500 Companies Use on Their Websites? Business Communication Quarterly 76(2), 155- 171.
  • Suchman, M.C. (1995). Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches, Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571-610.
  • Tajfel, H. (1978). The Achievement Of Group Identification, Differentiation Between Social Groups: Studies In The Social Psychology, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
  • Terry, D. J., & Hogg, M. A. (2001). Attitudes, Behaviour, and Social Context: The Role of Norms and Group Membership in Social Influence Processes. In J. P. Forgas& K. D. Williams (Eds.), Social Influence: Direct and Indirect Processes (pp. 253-270). New York: Psychology Press.
  • Türker, D. (2009). Measuring Corporate Social Responsibility: A Scale Development Study. Journal of Business Ethics, 85, 411-427.
  • Ulutas, D. (2012). Corporate Social Responsibility In Construction Industry. Master’s Thesis: Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul.
  • Van der Merwe, R., Pitt, L., &Abratt, R. (2005). Stakeholder Strength: PR Survival Strategies in the Internet Age. Public Relations Quarterly, 50(1), 39–48.
  • Verboven, H. (2011). Communicating CSR and Business Identity in the Chemical Industry through Mission Slogans. Business Communication Quarterly, 74, 415-431.
  • Wanderley, L., Lucian, R., Farache, F., & Sousa Filho, J. (2008). CSR Information Disclosure on the Web: A Context-based Approach Analyzing the Influence of Country of Origin and Industry Sector. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(2), 369-378.
  • Waters, R. D., Tindall, N.T. J., & Morton, T. S. (2010). Media Catching and the Journalist–Public Relations Practitioner Relationship: How Social Media are Changing the Practice of Media Relations, Journal of Public Relations Research, 22(3), 241-264.
  • e, L., & Ki, E. J. (2012). The Status of Online Public Relations Research: An Analysis of Published Articles in 1992–2009, Journal of Public Relations Research, 24(5), 409-434
  • Yildirim, M. (2010). Türk Kamu Yönetimi Sorunlarının Halkla İlişkiler Açısından Bir Değerlendirmesi – An Evaluation of the Problems of the Turkish Public Administration from the Point of View of Public Relations.Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken, Journal of World of Turks, 2(3), 153 -168.
  • Zora, S. (2011). Customer Evaluation Of The Corporate Social Responsibility Practices: Study On The Turkish Banking Industry. Master’s Thesis: Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.

How Corporate Social Responsibility Contributes Online Organizational Identity Construction

Year 2014, Issue: 38, 132 - 147, 30.06.2014

Abstract

Based on social identity theory, this exploratory study of the four largest Turkish Telecommunication (Turkcell, Türk Telekom, Avea and Vodafone) companies aims to understand the process of organizational identity construction by examining how public relations and corporate social responsibility practices help establish organizational identity. In order to analyze the telecommunication companies’ organizational identity, the research examines the four major companies’ corporate Websites through content analysis. The results of the study revealed that in addition to their core business functions, telecommunication companies in Turkey utilize themes that focus on community benefit and their own superiority to create value and construct a legitimate identity. Additionally, study results showed that corporate social responsibility activities have an important role in identity construction and gaining legitimacy.

References

  • Albert, S., Whetten, D. (1985). Organizational Identity. In B. M. Staw and L. L. Cummings, (Eds.), Research In Organizational Behavior. (pp. 263-295). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Alikilic, O., &Atabek, U. (2012). Social Media Adoption among Turkish Public Relations Professionals: A Survey of Practitioners, Public Relations Review, 38, 56– 63.
  • Arklan, Ü. (2009).Halkla İlişkiler ve Bilgi Edinme Hakkı: Türk Kamu Yönetimi Açısından Bir Yaklaşım. Istanbul: LiteratürYayınları.
  • Ashfort, B.E., & Meal, F. (2003). Social Identity Theory And The Organization. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20-39.
  • Bilgehan, M. (2012). A Comparative Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Practices of Turkish Companies and Companies with Foreign Ownership. Master’s Thesis Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.
  • Bhattacharya, C. B., &Sen, S. (2003). Consumer–company identification: A framework for understanding consumers’ relationships with companies. Journal of Marketing, 67(2), 76–88.
  • Berger, P.L., &Luckmann, T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books.
  • Bonsón, E., Escobar, T. & Flores, F. (2008), Navigation quality as a key value for the webpage of a financial entity. Online Information Review, 32(5), 623-634.
  • Bonsón, E., &Ratkai, M. (2013). A set of metrics to assess stakeholder engagement and social legitimacy on a corporate Facebook page.Online Information Review, 37(5), 787-803.
  • Bruning, S. D., &Ledingham, J. A. (2000). Perceptions of relationships and evaluations of satisfaction: An exploration of interaction. Public Relations Review, 26, 85–95.
  • Campbell, J. L. (2007). Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility.Academy of Management Review, 32, 946–967.
  • Can, Ö. (2013).Predictors Of Hybrid Organizational Identity: Evidence From The Turkish Theatre Field, 1923-1999, Doctoral Dissertation: Sabanci University, İstanbul.
  • Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance.Academy of Management Review, 4, 497-505.
  • Comscore (2011).Turkey in the Global Internet and The Future of Online Measurement. Presentation retrieved on 18 March 2013, from http://www.comscore.com/ Insights/ Presentations_and_Whitepapers/2011/Turkey_in_the_Global_Internet_and_ The_Future_of_Online_Measurement
  • David, P., Kline, S., & Dai, Y. (2005). Corporate social responsibility practices, corporate identity, and purchase Intention: A dual-process model. Journal of Public Relations Research, 17(3), 291–313.
  • Davis, K. (1973). An expanded view of the Social Responsibility of Business. In T. L. Beachamp and N. E. Bowie (Eds.), Ethical Theory and Business, 2nd Ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Ertuna, Ö. &Ertuna, B. (2010) Dynamics Of The Interaction Between Corporate Social Responsibility And Globalization, In G. Aras and D. Crowther (Eds.), Gower Handbook of Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility, UK: Gower Publishing Limited. In Press.
  • Ertuna, B. &Tükel, A. (2010). Traditional Versus International Influences: CSR Disclosures In Turkey. European Journal of International Management, Spring.
  • Ettredge, M., Richardson, V., &Scholz, S. (2001).The presentation of financial information at corporate web sites.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, (2)3, 14-68.
  • Eyrich, N., Padman, M. L., &Sweetser, K. D. (2008). PR practitioners’ use of social media tools and communication technology.Public Relations Review, 34, 412-414.
  • Gallego-Alvarez, I., Rodriguez-Dominguez, L., & Garcia-Sanchez, I. (2011). Information disclosed online by Spanish universities: content and explanatory factors. Online Information Review, 35(3), 360-385.
  • Gioia, D. A., Schultz, M., & Corley, K. G. (2000). Organizational identity, image, and adaptive stability.Academy of Management Review, (25), 63-81.
  • Greene, S. (2004). Social identity theory and party identification, Social Science Quarterly, 85(1), 136-153.
  • Grunig, J. E., (2006). Furnishing the Edifice: Ongoing Research on Public Relations As a Strategic Management Function. Journal of Public Relations Research, 18(2), 151- 176.
  • Grunig, J. E., & Hunt, T. (1984). Managing Public Relations. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  • Hatch, M.J., & Schultz, M. 2002.The dynamics of organizational identity.Human Relations, 55(8), 989-1018.
  • Hsu, K.T. (2012) The Advertising Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Reputation and Brand Equity: Evidence from the Life Insurance Industry in Taiwan.Journal of Business Ethics, 109,189–201.
  • Jeong, H. J., Paek, H. J., & Lee, M. (2013). Corporate social responsibility effects on social network sites.Journal of Business Research 66,1889–1895.
  • Karayel Bilbil, E., Sütcü, C. S., &DayançKiyat, B. (2013). Telekomünikasyon Sektöründe Kurumsalİtibar Katsayısı ve Marka Sadakati Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Öneri Dergisi, 10(39), 163-175.
  • Kaya, A. K. &Ayman, U. (2013).GSM Operators CSR Reflections For Corporate IdentityThroughWebSites.II.Uluslararasıİletişim,Medya,TeknolojiveTasarımKonferansı, 2-4 May 2013, KuzeyKıbrıs. Retrieved on 23 April 2013 from http://www.cmdconf. net/2013/makale/PDF/19.pdf
  • Kazanci, M. (2002). Kamuda ve Özel Kesimde Halkla ilişkiler. Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi.
  • Ki, E. J., & Hon, L. C. (2007). Testing the linkages among the organization–public relationship and attitude and behavioral intentions. Journal of Public Relations Research, 19, 1–23.
  • Kent, M. L., & Taylor, M. (1998). Building dialogic relationships through the World Wide Web. Public Relations Review, 24(3), 321–334.
  • Ki, E. J., & Hon, L. C. (2007). Testing the linkages among the organization–public relationship and attitude and behavioral intentions. Journal of Public Relations Research, 19, 1–23.
  • Kiousis, S., Popescu, C., &Mitrook, M. (2007). Understanding Influence on Corporate Reputation: An Examination of Public Relations Efforts, Media Coverage, Public Opinion, and Financial Performance From an Agenda- Building and Agenda- Setting Perspective, Journal of Public Relations Research, 19(2), 147-16.
  • Ledingham, J. A. (2006). Relationship management: A general theory of public relations. In C. H. Botan& V. Hazleton (Eds.), Public relations theory II (pp. 465–483). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Lo, K.D., & Waters, R.D. (2013). Organizations in the Social Media Sphere: Creating a New Virtual Culture or Reinforcing Traditional Cultural Dimensions?, Presented at International Conference on Intercultural Research, University of Nevada- Reno, June 23-27. Long, L. W., & Hazelton, V. 1987. Public Relations: A Theoretical and Practical Response. Public Relations Review, 13(3), 3-13.
  • Luo, X., & Bhattacharya, C. B. (2006). Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Satisfaction, and Market Value. Journal of Marketing, 70(4), 1–18.
  • McAllister, S., & Taylor, M. (2007). Community College Web sites as Tools for Fostering Dialogue. Public Relations Review, 33, 230–232.
  • Men, L. R., & Tsai, W. H. S. (2012). How Companies Cultivate Relationships with publics on social network sites: Evidence from China and the United States. Public Relations Review, 38, 723–730.
  • Özen, Ş. &Yeloğlu, H.O. (2006). Bir örgüt kimliği olarak ‘Holding’ adınıninşasıveaşınması: Eşanlı kurumsallaşma ve çözülme üzerine bir model önerisi, Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi,6(1-2), 45-84.
  • Paeka, H. J., Hovea, T., Jungb, Y., &Colec, R. T. (2013) Engagement Across Three Social Media Platforms: An Exploratory Study of a Cause-related PR Campaign. Public Relations Review 39, 526– 533.
  • Pavitt, H. (2012). No Place to Hide: New Technological Advances in Web 2.0 and Social Media May force Organisations to Improve their Corporate Social Responsibility. Social Alternatives, 31(2), 22-26.
  • Smith, K. T., & Alexander, J. J. (2013). Which CSR-Related Headings Do Fortune 500 Companies Use on Their Websites? Business Communication Quarterly 76(2), 155- 171.
  • Suchman, M.C. (1995). Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches, Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571-610.
  • Tajfel, H. (1978). The Achievement Of Group Identification, Differentiation Between Social Groups: Studies In The Social Psychology, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
  • Terry, D. J., & Hogg, M. A. (2001). Attitudes, Behaviour, and Social Context: The Role of Norms and Group Membership in Social Influence Processes. In J. P. Forgas& K. D. Williams (Eds.), Social Influence: Direct and Indirect Processes (pp. 253-270). New York: Psychology Press.
  • Türker, D. (2009). Measuring Corporate Social Responsibility: A Scale Development Study. Journal of Business Ethics, 85, 411-427.
  • Ulutas, D. (2012). Corporate Social Responsibility In Construction Industry. Master’s Thesis: Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul.
  • Van der Merwe, R., Pitt, L., &Abratt, R. (2005). Stakeholder Strength: PR Survival Strategies in the Internet Age. Public Relations Quarterly, 50(1), 39–48.
  • Verboven, H. (2011). Communicating CSR and Business Identity in the Chemical Industry through Mission Slogans. Business Communication Quarterly, 74, 415-431.
  • Wanderley, L., Lucian, R., Farache, F., & Sousa Filho, J. (2008). CSR Information Disclosure on the Web: A Context-based Approach Analyzing the Influence of Country of Origin and Industry Sector. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(2), 369-378.
  • Waters, R. D., Tindall, N.T. J., & Morton, T. S. (2010). Media Catching and the Journalist–Public Relations Practitioner Relationship: How Social Media are Changing the Practice of Media Relations, Journal of Public Relations Research, 22(3), 241-264.
  • e, L., & Ki, E. J. (2012). The Status of Online Public Relations Research: An Analysis of Published Articles in 1992–2009, Journal of Public Relations Research, 24(5), 409-434
  • Yildirim, M. (2010). Türk Kamu Yönetimi Sorunlarının Halkla İlişkiler Açısından Bir Değerlendirmesi – An Evaluation of the Problems of the Turkish Public Administration from the Point of View of Public Relations.Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken, Journal of World of Turks, 2(3), 153 -168.
  • Zora, S. (2011). Customer Evaluation Of The Corporate Social Responsibility Practices: Study On The Turkish Banking Industry. Master’s Thesis: Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.
There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Communication and Media Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Emel Ozdora Akşak This is me

Şirin Atakan Duman This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2014
Submission Date December 31, 1899
Published in Issue Year 2014 Issue: 38

Cite

APA Ozdora Akşak, E., & Atakan Duman, Ş. (2014). Türkiye’de Telekomünikasyon Sektöründe İnternet Üzerinden Örgütsel Kimlik İnşasında Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluğun Rolü. İletişim Kuram Ve Araştırma Dergisi, 2014(38), 132-147.