Parent implemented program for teaching toileting skills for children with developmental disabilities
Abstract
Teaching toileting skills are among the most essential educational objectives for children with developmental disabilities; however, there are few investigations of the utility of various toilet training approaches for children with autism. The purpose of this study is to determine whether “Program for Supporting Home- and Institution-based Toileting Skills for Families” enables mothers to acquire the skill of teaching toileting control to their children and for children to acquire day-time toileting control. The results show that children attained toileting skills rapidly and consistently throughout the program. The procedures followed during these activities and the outcomes regarding each participant are discussed.
Keywords
References
- Ardıç, A., & Cavkaytar, A. (2014). Effectiveness of the modified intensive toilet training method on teaching toilet skills to children with autism. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 263-276.
- Ando, H. (1977). Training autistic children to urinate in the toilet through operant conditioning techniques. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 7, 151–163.
- Azrin, N. H., Bugle, C., & O’Brien, F. (1971). Behavioral engineering: Two apparatuses for toilet training retarded children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 4, 249–253.
- Azrin, N. H., & Foxx, R. M. (1971). A rapid method of toilet training the institutionalized retarded. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 4, 89–99.
- Baker, B. L., & Brightman, A. J. (1997). Steps to independence: Teaching everyday skills to children with special needs (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
- Bakker, E., Van Gool, J. D., Van Sprundel, M., Van Der Auwera, C., & Wyndaele, J. J. (2002). Results of a questionnaire evaluating the effects of different methods of toilet training on achieving bladder control. BJU international, 90, 456-461.
- Bainbridge, N., & Myles, B. S. (1999). The use of priming to introduce toilet training to a child with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 14, 106–109.
- Barone, J. G., Jasutkar, N., & Schneider, D. (2009). Later toilet training is associated with urge incontinence in children. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 5, 458-461. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2009.05.012
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Emre Unlu
0000-0003-0795-9022
Türkiye
Publication Date
December 20, 2019
Submission Date
June 6, 2019
Acceptance Date
October 30, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 11 Number: 2
Cited By
Toilet Training Individuals with Developmental Delays: A Comprehensive Review
International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education
https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.728240