Araştırma Makalesi

Parent implemented program for teaching toileting skills for children with developmental disabilities

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 20 Aralık 2019
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Parent implemented program for teaching toileting skills for children with developmental disabilities

Öz

Teaching toileting skills are among the most essential educational objectives for children with developmental disabilities; however, there are few investigations of the utility of various toilet training approaches for children with autism. The purpose of this study is to determine whether “Program for Supporting Home- and Institution-based Toileting Skills for Families” enables mothers to acquire the skill of teaching toileting control to their children and for children to acquire day-time toileting control. The results show that children attained toileting skills rapidly and consistently throughout the program. The procedures followed during these activities and the outcomes regarding each participant are discussed. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ardıç, A., & Cavkaytar, A. (2014). Effectiveness of the modified intensive toilet training method on teaching toilet skills to children with autism. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 263-276.
  2. Ando, H. (1977). Training autistic children to urinate in the toilet through operant conditioning techniques. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 7, 151–163.
  3. Azrin, N. H., Bugle, C., & O’Brien, F. (1971). Behavioral engineering: Two apparatuses for toilet training retarded children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 4, 249–253.
  4. Azrin, N. H., & Foxx, R. M. (1971). A rapid method of toilet training the institutionalized retarded. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 4, 89–99.
  5. Baker, B. L., & Brightman, A. J. (1997). Steps to independence: Teaching everyday skills to children with special needs (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
  6. Bakker, E., Van Gool, J. D., Van Sprundel, M., Van Der Auwera, C., & Wyndaele, J. J. (2002). Results of a questionnaire evaluating the effects of different methods of toilet training on achieving bladder control. BJU international, 90, 456-461.
  7. Bainbridge, N., & Myles, B. S. (1999). The use of priming to introduce toilet training to a child with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 14, 106–109.
  8. Barone, J. G., Jasutkar, N., & Schneider, D. (2009). Later toilet training is associated with urge incontinence in children. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 5, 458-461. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2009.05.012

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Haziran 2019

Kabul Tarihi

30 Ekim 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Unlu, E. (2019). Parent implemented program for teaching toileting skills for children with developmental disabilities. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 11(2), 92-104. https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.640348
AMA
1.Unlu E. Parent implemented program for teaching toileting skills for children with developmental disabilities. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education. 2019;11(2):92-104. doi:10.20489/intjecse.640348
Chicago
Unlu, Emre. 2019. “Parent implemented program for teaching toileting skills for children with developmental disabilities”. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 11 (2): 92-104. https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.640348.
EndNote
Unlu E (01 Aralık 2019) Parent implemented program for teaching toileting skills for children with developmental disabilities. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 11 2 92–104.
IEEE
[1]E. Unlu, “Parent implemented program for teaching toileting skills for children with developmental disabilities”, International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 92–104, Ara. 2019, doi: 10.20489/intjecse.640348.
ISNAD
Unlu, Emre. “Parent implemented program for teaching toileting skills for children with developmental disabilities”. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 11/2 (01 Aralık 2019): 92-104. https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.640348.
JAMA
1.Unlu E. Parent implemented program for teaching toileting skills for children with developmental disabilities. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education. 2019;11:92–104.
MLA
Unlu, Emre. “Parent implemented program for teaching toileting skills for children with developmental disabilities”. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, c. 11, sy 2, Aralık 2019, ss. 92-104, doi:10.20489/intjecse.640348.
Vancouver
1.Emre Unlu. Parent implemented program for teaching toileting skills for children with developmental disabilities. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education. 01 Aralık 2019;11(2):92-104. doi:10.20489/intjecse.640348

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