Research Article
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Örgütsel Değişim ve Psikolojik Belirsizlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 1220 - 1239, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1478457

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan çalışanların örgütsel değişim ve belirsizlik durumlarını belirlemek üzere geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracının Türkçeye uyarlanmasıdır. Araştırma verileri Malatya ilinde, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında ortaokul ve lise öğretim düzeyindeki devlet okullarında görev yapan (AFA=155 ve DFA=150) toplam 305 öğretmenden elde edilmiştir. Örnekleme seçimi ve veri toplama süreçlerinde kolay ulaşılabilirlik yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Geçerlik çalışmaları kapsamında açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Güvenirlik çalışmaları ile ilgili Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlılık katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin dört boyut ve onüç maddeden oluşan bir yapıya sahip olduğu ve ölçekte yer alan maddelerin faktör yüklerinin “.744” ile “.872” arasında değer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin, toplam varyansı açıklama oranının % 71,76 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra ölçeğin dört faktörlü yapısı doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile test edilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda elde edilen düzey 1 ve düzey 2 uyum indeksi değerleri sırasıyla (χ2/sd= 1.81 ve 1.80, RMSEA=0.075 ve 0.075, CFI=0.925 ve 0.923, TLI=0.901 ve 0.901, SRMR=0.067 ve 0.075) ölçeğin yapı geçerliğine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Güvenirlik çalışmaları ile ilgili yapılan analizler sonucunda ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı tüm boyutlar için “.76 ve .85” aralığında hesaplanmıştır. Analizlerin sonucu, Örgütsel Değişim ve Psikolojik Belirsizlik (ÖDB) Ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğunu göstermektedir.

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Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 1220 - 1239, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1478457

Abstract

References

  • Applebaum, A. S. (1998). Learning to parent the gifted child: Development of a model parenting program to prevent underachievement and other related emotional difficulties in gifted children. Widener University, Institute for Graduate Clinical Psychology.
  • Armenakis, A. A., & Bedeian, A. G. (1999). Organizational change: A review of theory and research in the 1990s. Journal of Management, 25(3), 293-315. doi:10.1177/014920639902500303
  • Armenakis, A. A., Harris, S. G., & Field, H. S. (1999). Making change permanent: A model for institutionalizing change interventions. In W. Pasmore & R. Woodman (Eds.), Research in organizational change and development (Vol. 12, pp. 97–128). Stamford, CT: JAI Press.
  • Armenakis, A. A., Harris, S. G., & Mossholder, K. W. (1993). Creating readiness for organizational change. Human Relations, 46(6), 681-703. doi:10.1177/001872679304600601
  • Armstrong-Stassen, M., Cameron, S. J., Mantler, J., & Horsburgh, M. E. (2001). The impact of hospital amalgamation on the job attitudes of nurses. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 18, 149–162.
  • Atasoy, R. (2020). The relationship between school principals' leadership styles, school culture and organizational change. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(5), 256-274. DOI: 10.29329/ijpe.2020.277.16
  • Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44, 1–26.
  • Bennett, H., & Durkin, M. (2000). The effects of organisational change on employee psychological attachment An exploratory study. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 15(2), 126-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02683940010310328
  • Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Publications.
  • Burnes, B. (2004). Kurt Lewin and the planned approach to change: A re‐appraisal. Journal of Management Studies, 41(6), 977-1002.
  • Büyüköztürk, S. (2017). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2016). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Can, A. (2014). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde veri analizi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Carte, P. M., & Fariña, P. (2021). Measuring the organizational change maturity of chilean companies. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 791106.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.791106
  • Cartwright, S., & Schoenberg, R. (2006). Thirty years of mergers and acquisitions research: Recent advances and future opportunities. British Journal of Management, 17(1), 1–5.
  • Clegg, C., & Walsh, S. (2004). Change management: Time for change! European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 13(2), 217–239. doi:10.1080/13594320444000074
  • Comrey, A. L. (1988). Factor-analytic methods of scale development in personality and clinical psychology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(5), 754.
  • Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1989). NEO-PI/FFI: Manual supplement. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Cummings, T. G., & Worley, C. G. (2005). Organization development. Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western. Czarniawska-Joerges, B. (1996). We have never been modern: by Bruno Latour (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993), 157.
  • Çalışkan, Ö. (2019). Readiness for organizational change scale: Validity and reliability study. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 25(4), 663-692 doi: 10.14527/kuey.2019.016Özgün Makale/Research Article
  • Çoban, O., Özdemir, S., & Pisapia, J. (2019). Top managers’ organizational change management capacity and their strategic leadership levels at Ministry of National Education (MoNE). Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 19(81), 129-146.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (3. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Da Ros, A., Pennucci, F. & De Rosis, S. (2024). Unlocking organizational change: a deep dive through a data triangulation in healthcare. Management Decision, (Early Access). https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-06-2023-0898
  • Da Ros, A., Vainieri, M. & Belle, N. (2023). An overview of reviews: organizational change management architecture, Journal of Change Management, 23(2), 113-142, doi: 10. 1080/14697017.2023.2197451.
  • Daft, R. L. (2014). The leadership experience (4th Edition). Thomson Learning Academic. https://pengalamanpangayoman.files.wordpress.com/2018/10/leadership-experience-2008.pdf
  • Davy, J. A., Kinicki, A. J., Kilroy, J., & Scheck, C. L. (1988). After the merger: Dealing with people’s uncertainty. Training and Development Journal, 11, 57–61.
  • DiFonzo, N., & Bordia, P. (1998). A tale of two corporations: Managing uncertainty during organizational change. Human Resource Management, 37, 295–303.
  • Fugate, M., Kinicki, A. J., & Scheck, C. L. (2002). Coping with an organizational merger over four states. Personnel Psychology, 55, 905–928.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step: A simple guide and reference. Routledge.
  • Glick, W. G., Huber, G. P., Miller, C. C., Harold, D., & Sutcliffe, K. M. (1995). Studying changes in organizational design and effectiveness: Retrospective event histories and periodic assessments. In G. P. Huber & A. H. Van de Ven (Eds.), Longitudinal field research methods: Studying processes of organizational change (pp. 126–154). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Gowan, M. A., Riordan, C. M., & Gatewood, R. D. (1999). Test of a model of coping with involuntary job loss following a company closing. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 75–86.
  • Hallinger, P. (2003). Leading Educational Change: reflections on the practice of instructional and transformational leadership, Cambridge Journal of Education, 33(3), 329-352. DOI: 10.1080/0305764032000122005
  • Herscovitch, L., & Meyer, J. P. (2002). Commitment to organizational change: Extension of a three-component model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 474–487.https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SU41LGUTxTCgOtoQK_8r4plVXPreKVs7teSo9t_am9A/edit
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.
  • Jansen, K. J. (2000). The emerging dynamics of change: Resistance, readiness, and momentum. People and Strategy, 23(2), 53.
  • Korsgaard, M. A., Sapienza, H. J., & Schweiger, D. M. (2002). Beaten before begun: The role of procedural justice in planning change. Journal of Management, 28, 497–516.
  • Kotter, J. P. & Schlesinger, L. A. (2008). Choosing strategies for change. Harvard Business Review, 86, 7–8.
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
  • Levy, A. (1986). Second-order planned change: Definition and conceptualization. Organizational Dynamics, 15, 5–20.
  • Lewis, L. (2019). Organizational change: Creating change through strategic communication. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Liou, K. T. (2024). Applying organizational change strategies in government agencies: Lessons from the Chinese government reform. Chinese Public Administration Review, (Early Access). https://doi.org/10.1177/15396754241228528.
  • Maheshwari, S., & Vohra, V. (2015). Identifying critical HR practices impacting employee perception and commitment during organizational change. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 28(5), 872-894. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-03-2014-0066
  • Meindl, J. R., Stubbart, C., & Porac, J. F. (1994). Cognition within and between organizations: Five key questions. Organization Science, 5(3), 289-293.
  • Milliken, F. J. (1987). Three types of perceived uncertainty about the environment: State, effect, and response uncertainty. Academy of Management Review, 12, 133–143.
  • Monge, P. R. (1995). Theoretical and analytical issues in studying organizational processes. In G. P. Huber & A. H. Van de Ven (Eds.), Longitudinal field research methods: Studying processes of organizational change (pp. 267–298). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Moran, J. W., & Brightman, B. K. (2001). Leading organizational change. Career development international, 6(2), 111-119.
  • Moyle, P., & Parkes, K. (1999). The effects of transition stress: A relocation study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20, 625–646.
  • Muthén, B., & Muthén, L. (2017). Mplus. In Handbook of item response theory (pp. 507-518). Chapman and Hall/CRC. Nelson, A., Cooper, C. L., & Jackson, P. R. (1995). Uncertainty amidst change: The impact of privatization on employee job satisfaction and well-being. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 68, 57–71.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2. baskı). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Orçan, F., (2018). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: which one to use first?. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 9(4), 413-421. DOI: 10.21031/epod.394323
  • Özkul, R., & Dönmez, B. (2023). Analysis of the relationship between teachers' self-efficacy perception, classroom management concern and pupil control ideologies. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 38(1), 102-120. doi: 10.16986/HUJE.2022.475
  • Rafferty, A. E., & Griffin, M. A. (2004). Dimensions of transformational leadership: Conceptual and empirical extensions. The Leadership Quarterly, 15, 329–354.
  • Rafferty, A. E., & Griffin, M. A. (2006). Perceptions of organizational change: A stress and coping perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(5), 1154–1162. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.5.1154
  • Rafferty, A. E., & Griffin, M. A. (2006). Perceptions of organizational change: A stress and coping perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(5), 1154–1162. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.5.1154
  • Rafferty, A. E., Jimmieson, N. L., & Armenakis, A. A. (2013). Change readiness: A multilevel review. Journal of Management, 39(1), 110-135.
  • Ratnawati, S., Wibowo, A., Nastiti, R. T., & Sitalaksmi, S. (2024). Establishment of sustainable organizational identity: proposition of anthropomorphism, agile leadership, organizational change, and competitive advantage. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2315694
  • Russell, D. W., Altmaier, E., & Van Velzen, D. (1987). Job-related stress, social support, and burnout among classroom teachers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 269–274.
  • Scheck, C. L., & Kinicki, A. J. (2000). Identifying the antecedents of coping with an organizational acquisition: A structural assessment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21, 627–648.
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Cross-Cultural Scale Adaptation, Education Management
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ramazan Özkul 0000-0001-9757-6062

Ramazan Atasoy 0000-0002-9198-074X

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date May 4, 2024
Acceptance Date December 7, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 25 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özkul, R., & Atasoy, R. (2024). Örgütsel Değişim ve Psikolojik Belirsizlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(3), 1220-1239. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1478457
AMA Özkul R, Atasoy R. Örgütsel Değişim ve Psikolojik Belirsizlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması. INUJFE. December 2024;25(3):1220-1239. doi:10.17679/inuefd.1478457
Chicago Özkul, Ramazan, and Ramazan Atasoy. “Örgütsel Değişim Ve Psikolojik Belirsizlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması”. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 25, no. 3 (December 2024): 1220-39. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1478457.
EndNote Özkul R, Atasoy R (December 1, 2024) Örgütsel Değişim ve Psikolojik Belirsizlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 25 3 1220–1239.
IEEE R. Özkul and R. Atasoy, “Örgütsel Değişim ve Psikolojik Belirsizlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması”, INUJFE, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1220–1239, 2024, doi: 10.17679/inuefd.1478457.
ISNAD Özkul, Ramazan - Atasoy, Ramazan. “Örgütsel Değişim Ve Psikolojik Belirsizlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması”. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 25/3 (December 2024), 1220-1239. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1478457.
JAMA Özkul R, Atasoy R. Örgütsel Değişim ve Psikolojik Belirsizlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması. INUJFE. 2024;25:1220–1239.
MLA Özkul, Ramazan and Ramazan Atasoy. “Örgütsel Değişim Ve Psikolojik Belirsizlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması”. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 3, 2024, pp. 1220-39, doi:10.17679/inuefd.1478457.
Vancouver Özkul R, Atasoy R. Örgütsel Değişim ve Psikolojik Belirsizlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması. INUJFE. 2024;25(3):1220-39.

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