Effects of Cucurbita, Lagenaria and Citrullus rootstocks on pollen and fruit characters, seed yield and quality of F1 hybrid watermelon

Veysel Aras; Nebahat Sarı; İlknur Solmaz

doi:10.31015/jaefs.2022.4.24

EN

Effects of Cucurbita, Lagenaria and Citrullus rootstocks on pollen and fruit characters, seed yield and quality of F1 hybrid watermelon

Abstract

In the study, two commercial Cucurbita maxima×Cucurbita moschata hybrid (Nun9075 and TZ148), Lagenaria spp. hybrid (Argentario) and one local Lagenaria spp. genotype (3335) and one Citrullus amarus genotype (PI 296341) were used as rootstocks. The male and female parents of two watermelon hybrids (187×125 and 11×162) were used as scions. Ungrafted plants formed the control group and also each parent was grafted on itself. Male parents were used for pollen measurements. Fruit weight, fruit height, fruit diameter, fruit rind thickness, total soluble solid content, total number of seeds, total seed weight and 1000 seeds’ weight and seed vigor tests were carried out in fruits of female parents crossed with male parents grafted onto the same rootstock. According to results of this study, the highest pollen production was obtained from Argentario while in terms of pollen germination and pollen viability there was no difference between applications in general. It was determined that grafting on Argentario and 3335 rootstocks increased fruit height, fruit diameter, fruit rind thickness, and the amount of total soluble solid, and the best performing rootstocks in terms of fruit weight were found to be Argentario, 3335, TZ148 and NUN9075. The highest seed number, seed weight and 1000 seeds weight were obtained from those grafted on TZ148 and NUN9075 rootstocks. Although variable results were obtained in terms of early germination, there was no rootstock that came to the fore in general. There was no difference between the rootstocks regarding accelerated aging test and controlled deterioration test.

Keywords

Watermelon, Grafting, Pollen Tests, Seed Yield And Quality

Supporting Institution

Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies

Project Number

TAGEM/BBAD/A/19/A1/P1/1545

Thanks

The authors are thanks to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies (Project No. TAGEM/BBAD/A/19/A1/P1/1545) of Turkey for supporting this study. And, we also like to thank Antalya Seedling Company for providing us grafted and ungrafted seedlings on different rootstocks.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Horticultural Production

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Veysel Aras ^*
0000-0003-3372-2096
Türkiye

Nebahat Sarı
0000-0001-7112-4279
Türkiye

İlknur Solmaz
0000-0003-2996-0286
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 30, 2022

Submission Date

October 30, 2022

Acceptance Date

November 28, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 6 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.4.24

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA73AG32NN

APA

Aras, V., Sarı, N., & Solmaz, İ. (2022). Effects of Cucurbita, Lagenaria and Citrullus rootstocks on pollen and fruit characters, seed yield and quality of F1 hybrid watermelon. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 6(4), 683-693. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.4.24

AMA

1.Aras V, Sarı N, Solmaz İ. Effects of Cucurbita, Lagenaria and Citrullus rootstocks on pollen and fruit characters, seed yield and quality of F1 hybrid watermelon. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2022;6(4):683-693. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2022.4.24

Chicago

Aras, Veysel, Nebahat Sarı, and İlknur Solmaz. 2022. “Effects of Cucurbita, Lagenaria and Citrullus Rootstocks on Pollen and Fruit Characters, Seed Yield and Quality of F1 Hybrid Watermelon”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 6 (4): 683-93. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.4.24.

EndNote

Aras V, Sarı N, Solmaz İ (December 1, 2022) Effects of Cucurbita, Lagenaria and Citrullus rootstocks on pollen and fruit characters, seed yield and quality of F1 hybrid watermelon. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 6 4 683–693.

IEEE

[1]V. Aras, N. Sarı, and İ. Solmaz, “Effects of Cucurbita, Lagenaria and Citrullus rootstocks on pollen and fruit characters, seed yield and quality of F1 hybrid watermelon”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 683–693, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2022.4.24.

ISNAD

Aras, Veysel - Sarı, Nebahat - Solmaz, İlknur. “Effects of Cucurbita, Lagenaria and Citrullus Rootstocks on Pollen and Fruit Characters, Seed Yield and Quality of F1 Hybrid Watermelon”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 6/4 (December 1, 2022): 683-693. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.4.24.

JAMA

1.Aras V, Sarı N, Solmaz İ. Effects of Cucurbita, Lagenaria and Citrullus rootstocks on pollen and fruit characters, seed yield and quality of F1 hybrid watermelon. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2022;6:683–693.

MLA

Aras, Veysel, et al. “Effects of Cucurbita, Lagenaria and Citrullus Rootstocks on Pollen and Fruit Characters, Seed Yield and Quality of F1 Hybrid Watermelon”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 6, no. 4, Dec. 2022, pp. 683-9, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2022.4.24.

Vancouver

1.Veysel Aras, Nebahat Sarı, İlknur Solmaz. Effects of Cucurbita, Lagenaria and Citrullus rootstocks on pollen and fruit characters, seed yield and quality of F1 hybrid watermelon. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2022 Dec. 1;6(4):683-9. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2022.4.24

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Aşılı bazı karpuz çeşitlerinin soğukta muhafazasında kalite özelliklerindeki değişimler

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1246799

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Effects of Cucurbita, Lagenaria and Citrullus rootstocks on pollen and fruit characters, seed yield and quality of F1 hybrid watermelon

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