Effects of Different Land Use on Soil C and N Dynamics and Soil Chemical Characteristics

İbrahim Halil Yanardag

doi:10.31015/2025.3.21

Effects of Different Land Use on Soil C and N Dynamics and Soil Chemical Characteristics

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different land use types (quince, almond, wheat, persimmon, cherry, and sour cherry) on soil chemical properties and carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) dynamics in semi-arid calcareous soils. Soil parameters, including pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter (OM), CaCO₃, and macro- and micronutrients (N, P, K, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn) were analyzed. Multivariate approaches such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA), and correlation analysis were employed to identify patterns across land uses. Results indicated that soil pH remained alkaline (7.59–7.86) and relatively stable among land uses, while EC values suggested a low salinity risk. Soil organic matter was higher in wheat fields (3.13%) compared to orchards (2.14–2.35%), whereas orchard systems supported greater microbial activity, with cherry showing the highest biomass N (39.78 mg kg⁻¹). Wheat soils contained higher levels of available P (35.20 mg kg⁻¹), Fe (7.08 mg kg⁻¹), and Zn (2.48 mg kg⁻¹) than orchards, where micronutrient availability was comparatively lower. PCA and HCA distinguished orchard and annual cropping systems, highlighting contrasting soil fertility profiles shaped by land use. These findings emphasize the role of perennial systems in sustaining microbial activity and the vulnerability of annual systems to organic matter depletion. The study contributes to sustainable soil management by demonstrating how land use influences nutrient dynamics and guides integrated management strategies in calcareous, semi-arid regions.

Keywords

Carbon (C) Dynamics, Nitrogen (N) Dynamics, Land Use Types, Sustainable Soil Management, Soil Properties, Calcareous Soils

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Soil Chemistry and Soil Carbon Sequestration (Excl. Carbon Sequestration Science), Soil Sciences and Plant Nutrition (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İbrahim Halil Yanardag ^*
0000-0003-2558-9600
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 27, 2025

Submission Date

July 2, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 10, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.3.21

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA37XG99UM

APA

Yanardag, İ. H. (2025). Effects of Different Land Use on Soil C and N Dynamics and Soil Chemical Characteristics. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 9(3), 818-833. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.3.21

AMA

1.Yanardag İH. Effects of Different Land Use on Soil C and N Dynamics and Soil Chemical Characteristics. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2025;9(3):818-833. doi:10.31015/2025.3.21

Chicago

Yanardag, İbrahim Halil. 2025. “Effects of Different Land Use on Soil C and N Dynamics and Soil Chemical Characteristics”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 9 (3): 818-33. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.3.21.

EndNote

Yanardag İH (September 1, 2025) Effects of Different Land Use on Soil C and N Dynamics and Soil Chemical Characteristics. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 9 3 818–833.

IEEE

[1]İ. H. Yanardag, “Effects of Different Land Use on Soil C and N Dynamics and Soil Chemical Characteristics”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 818–833, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.31015/2025.3.21.

ISNAD

Yanardag, İbrahim Halil. “Effects of Different Land Use on Soil C and N Dynamics and Soil Chemical Characteristics”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 9/3 (September 1, 2025): 818-833. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.3.21.

JAMA

1.Yanardag İH. Effects of Different Land Use on Soil C and N Dynamics and Soil Chemical Characteristics. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2025;9:818–833.

MLA

Yanardag, İbrahim Halil. “Effects of Different Land Use on Soil C and N Dynamics and Soil Chemical Characteristics”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 9, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 818-33, doi:10.31015/2025.3.21.

Vancouver

1.İbrahim Halil Yanardag. Effects of Different Land Use on Soil C and N Dynamics and Soil Chemical Characteristics. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2025 Sep. 1;9(3):818-33. doi:10.31015/2025.3.21

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https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2026.1.7

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Effects of Different Land Use on Soil C and N Dynamics and Soil Chemical Characteristics

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Long-Term effects of different land use systems on soil aggregate stability and organic matter

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