Reaction of Tobacco to Plant Density Treatments at Three Different Dates of Transplanting

Dursun Kurt

doi:10.31015/2025.si.7

Reaction of Tobacco to Plant Density Treatments at Three Different Dates of Transplanting

Abstract

In this study, the effects of nine different transplanting date and plant density combinations on yield, quality, income, reducing sugar, and nicotine content of sun-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) were investigated to provide reference for optimization and improvement of transplanting date and plant density norms. Different combinations were created based on regional transplanting dates and plant densities. Transplanting dates were determined as 15 days before and after the reference transplanting date of May 27th, 2023. Plant densities were established using combinations of 30-40-50 cm row spacing and 8-12-16 cm intra-row spacing, being below and above the regional reference density of 40×12 cm. The experiment was conducted using a randomized plots design with split-split plots in Samsun ecological conditions. For all parameters examined, decreases following delayed transplanting schedule were observed at rates of 13.0% for yield, 14.7% for quality grade index, 22.6% for gross income, 32.8% for reducing sugars, and 35.7% for nicotine. Higher plant density led to increases in all parameters except nicotine, which increased with decreasing density. With decreasing plant density, yield decreased by 23.9%, quality grade index by 18.5%, gross income by 34.7%, and reducing sugars by 79.4%, while nicotine increased by 93.4%. The study demonstrated that advancing transplanting dates and increasing plant density presents a significant opportunity for improving yield and quality performance. Results should be supported with appropriate field equipment while monitoring water and nutrient use efficiency. Therefore, transplanting should be completed in May, and density should be increased to 250,000 pph or above where possible. Production targeting low nicotine content is possible with late transplanting and high plant density. Considering that increased plant density may be subject to more stress and could increase the risk of loss, this strategy should be carefully considered according to the expectations of the produced crop group.

Keywords

Abiotic Stress, Chemical Properties, Gross Income, Oriental, Row Spacing, Sun Cured

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agronomy, Industrial Crops

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Dursun Kurt ^*
0000-0001-6697-3954
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

November 14, 2025

Publication Date

December 28, 2025

Submission Date

August 15, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 23, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: Special

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.si.7

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA74DM63CS

APA

Kurt, D. (2025). Reaction of Tobacco to Plant Density Treatments at Three Different Dates of Transplanting. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 9(Special), 60-71. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.si.7

AMA

1.Kurt D. Reaction of Tobacco to Plant Density Treatments at Three Different Dates of Transplanting. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2025;9(Special):60-71. doi:10.31015/2025.si.7

Chicago

Kurt, Dursun. 2025. “Reaction of Tobacco to Plant Density Treatments at Three Different Dates of Transplanting”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 9 (Special): 60-71. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.si.7.

EndNote

Kurt D (December 1, 2025) Reaction of Tobacco to Plant Density Treatments at Three Different Dates of Transplanting. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 9 Special 60–71.

IEEE

[1]D. Kurt, “Reaction of Tobacco to Plant Density Treatments at Three Different Dates of Transplanting”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 9, no. Special, pp. 60–71, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.31015/2025.si.7.

ISNAD

Kurt, Dursun. “Reaction of Tobacco to Plant Density Treatments at Three Different Dates of Transplanting”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 9/Special (December 1, 2025): 60-71. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.si.7.

JAMA

1.Kurt D. Reaction of Tobacco to Plant Density Treatments at Three Different Dates of Transplanting. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2025;9:60–71.

MLA

Kurt, Dursun. “Reaction of Tobacco to Plant Density Treatments at Three Different Dates of Transplanting”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 9, no. Special, Dec. 2025, pp. 60-71, doi:10.31015/2025.si.7.

Vancouver

1.Dursun Kurt. Reaction of Tobacco to Plant Density Treatments at Three Different Dates of Transplanting. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2025 Dec. 1;9(Special):60-71. doi:10.31015/2025.si.7

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Reaction of Tobacco to Plant Density Treatments at Three Different Dates of Transplanting

Reaction of Tobacco to Plant Density Treatments at Three Different Dates of Transplanting

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

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Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Early Pub Date

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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