Improving grain yield, protein ratio and nitrogen use efficiency of durum wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) hybrids using spad meter as a selection criterion

Ferhat Kizilgeci; Cuma Akıncı; Mehmet Yıldırım

doi:10.31015/jaefs.2019.3.1

EN

Improving grain yield, protein ratio and nitrogen use efficiency of durum wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) hybrids using spad meter as a selection criterion

Abstract

Chlorophyll content can serve as a guide for nitrogen management in agricultural systems. Hence, the investigating leaf chlorophyll in crops could be of benefit to boost production. The present study evaluated 15 different hybrids of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) combinations in F_3,F₄and F₅generations for nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), grain yield and protein content using chlorophyll meter index (CCI) under three different nitrogen levels (0, 120 and 240 kg N/ha). The results showed that N levels significantly influenced the grain yield and quality traits of durum wheat genotypes, and accordingly, SPAD readings could be used as an indirect selection criterion in durum wheat breeding to achieve the desired production targets. Genetic correlations among grain yield, CCI, grain nitrogen yield (GNY) and protein were high in F₃ generation under high nitrogen regimes. It was also observed that all the generations of Zenit × Menceki, Mersiniye × Menceki, Zenit × Mersiniye, Mersiniye × Spagetti and Spagetti × Menceki crosses have high yield potential and yield stability. It was concluded that the evaluation of the segregation populations at different generations in the same year and selection in the later generations might make a significant contribution to reduce the costs.

Keywords

Durum wheat,Nitrogen use efficiency,Breeding,Hybrid,SPAD-Chlorophyll

Supporting Institution

Dicle University Research Supporting Foundation

Project Number

DUBAP-11-ZF-13

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Botany, Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Agronomy

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ferhat Kizilgeci ^*
0000-0002-7884-5463
Türkiye

Cuma Akıncı
0000-0002-3514-1052
Türkiye

Mehmet Yıldırım
0000-0002-6953-4479
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 27, 2019

Submission Date

June 3, 2019

Acceptance Date

August 6, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 3 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.3.1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA74ST48BF

APA

Kizilgeci, F., Akıncı, C., & Yıldırım, M. (2019). Improving grain yield, protein ratio and nitrogen use efficiency of durum wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) hybrids using spad meter as a selection criterion. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 3(3), 112-120. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.3.1

AMA

1.Kizilgeci F, Akıncı C, Yıldırım M. Improving grain yield, protein ratio and nitrogen use efficiency of durum wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) hybrids using spad meter as a selection criterion. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2019;3(3):112-120. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2019.3.1

Chicago

Kizilgeci, Ferhat, Cuma Akıncı, and Mehmet Yıldırım. 2019. “Improving Grain Yield, Protein Ratio and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Durum Wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) Hybrids Using Spad Meter As a Selection Criterion”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 3 (3): 112-20. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.3.1.

EndNote

Kizilgeci F, Akıncı C, Yıldırım M (September 1, 2019) Improving grain yield, protein ratio and nitrogen use efficiency of durum wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) hybrids using spad meter as a selection criterion. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 3 3 112–120.

IEEE

[1]F. Kizilgeci, C. Akıncı, and M. Yıldırım, “Improving grain yield, protein ratio and nitrogen use efficiency of durum wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) hybrids using spad meter as a selection criterion”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 112–120, Sept. 2019, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2019.3.1.

ISNAD

Kizilgeci, Ferhat - Akıncı, Cuma - Yıldırım, Mehmet. “Improving Grain Yield, Protein Ratio and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Durum Wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) Hybrids Using Spad Meter As a Selection Criterion”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 3/3 (September 1, 2019): 112-120. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.3.1.

JAMA

1.Kizilgeci F, Akıncı C, Yıldırım M. Improving grain yield, protein ratio and nitrogen use efficiency of durum wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) hybrids using spad meter as a selection criterion. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2019;3:112–120.

MLA

Kizilgeci, Ferhat, et al. “Improving Grain Yield, Protein Ratio and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Durum Wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) Hybrids Using Spad Meter As a Selection Criterion”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 3, no. 3, Sept. 2019, pp. 112-20, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2019.3.1.

Vancouver

1.Ferhat Kizilgeci, Cuma Akıncı, Mehmet Yıldırım. Improving grain yield, protein ratio and nitrogen use efficiency of durum wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) hybrids using spad meter as a selection criterion. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2019 Sep. 1;3(3):112-20. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2019.3.1

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Abstract

Improving grain yield, protein ratio and nitrogen use efficiency of durum wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) hybrids using spad meter as a selection criterion

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Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Chlorophyll Content for Precision Nitrogen Management in Durum Wheat Cultivars under Semi-Arid Conditions

Using proximal sensing parameters linked to the photosynthetic capacity to assess the nutritional status and yield potential in quinoa

Non-Destructive chlorophyll meters: a comparison of three types of meters for grain yield estimation of durum wheat under semi-arid environments

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