Improving grain yield, protein ratio and nitrogen use efficiency of durum wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) hybrids using spad meter as a selection criterion

Year 2019, , 112 - 120, 27.09.2019

Ferhat Kizilgeci , Cuma Akıncı , Mehmet Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.3.1

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Chlorophyll content can serve as a
guide for nitrogen management in agricultural systems. Hence, the investigating
leaf chlorophyll in crops could be of benefit to boost production. The present
study evaluated 15 different hybrids of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) combinations in F_3, F₄ and
F₅ generations for nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), grain yield and
protein content using chlorophyll meter index (CCI) under three
different nitrogen levels (0, 120 and 240 kg N/ha). The results showed that N
levels significantly influenced the grain yield and quality traits of durum
wheat genotypes, and accordingly, SPAD readings could be used as an indirect
selection criterion in durum wheat breeding to achieve the desired production
targets. Genetic correlations among grain yield, CCI, grain nitrogen yield
(GNY) and protein were high in F₃ generation under high nitrogen
regimes. It was also observed that all the generations of Zenit × Menceki,
Mersiniye × Menceki, Zenit × Mersiniye, Mersiniye × Spagetti and Spagetti ×
Menceki crosses have high yield potential and yield stability. It was concluded
that the evaluation of the segregation populations at different generations in
the same year and selection in the later generations might make a significant
contribution to reduce the costs.

Keywords

Durum wheat, Nitrogen use efficiency, Breeding, Hybrid, SPAD-Chlorophyll

Supporting Institution

Dicle University Research Supporting Foundation

Project Number

DUBAP-11-ZF-13

References

• Acevedo, E. (1991). Improvement of winter cereal crops in Mediterranean environments: use yield, morphological and physiological traits. In: E. Acevedo, A.P. Conesa, P. Monneveux and P. Srivastava (eds), Physiology breeding of winter cereals for stressed Mediterranean environments. Montpellier, France, INRA, pp. 273-305.
• Aydogan Ciftci, E. and Dogan, R. (2013). The effects of nitrogen doses on yield and quality traits of gediz–75 and flamura–85 wheat varities. Journal of Agricultural Science, 19, 1-11.
• Barbottin, A., Lecomte, C., Bouchard, C.and Jeuffroy, M. H. (2005). Nitrogen remobilization during grain filling in wheat. Crop science, 45, 3, 1141-1150. [
• Barutcular, C., Yıldırım, M., Koç, M., Akıncı, C., Toptaş, I., Albayrak, O., Tanrıkulu, A. and EL Sabagh, A. (2016). Evaluation of SPAD chlorophyll in spring wheat genotypes under different environments. Fresen. Environ. Bull, 25, 1258-1266.
• Barutcular, C, EL Sabagh, A., Koç, M. and Ratnasekera, D. (2017). Relationships between grain yield and physiological traits of durum wheat varieties under drought and high temperature stress in Mediterranean conditions. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26, 6, 4282-4291.
• Barraclough, P.B., Howarth, J.R., Jones, J., Lopez-Bellido, R., Parmar, S., Shepherd, C.E. and Hawkesford, M.J. (2010). Nitrogen efficiency of wheat, genotypic and environmental variation and prospects for improvement. European Journal of Agronomy, 33, 1-11.
• Bavec, F. and Bavec, M. (2001). Chlorophyll meter readings of winter wheat cultivars and grain yield prediction. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. Res. 32: 2709-2719.
• Bonfil, D.J., Karnieli, A., Raz, M., Mufradi, S., Asido, S., Egozi, H., Hoffman, A. and Schmilovitch, Z. (2004). Decision support system for improving wheat grain quality in the Mediterranean area of Israel. Field Crop Research, 89, 153-163.
• Brancourt-Hulmel, M., Heumez, E., Pluchard, P., Beghin, D., Depatureaux, C., Giraud, A. and Le Gouis, J. (2005). Indirect versus direct selection of winter wheat for low-input or high-input levels. Crop Science, 45, 1427-1431.
• Cormier, F., Gouis, J.L., Dubreuil, P., Lafarge, S. and Praud, S. (2014). A genome-wide identification of chromosomal regions determining nitrogen use efficiency components in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theor. Appl. Genet., 127, 2679-2693.
• Cossey, D.A., Thomason, W.E., Mullen, R.W., Wynn, K.J., Woolfolk, J.W., Johnson, G.W. and Raun, W.R. (2002). Relationship between ammonium and nitrate in wheat plant tissue and estimated nitrogen loss. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 25, 1429-1442.
• Colkesen, M., Aslan, S., Eren, N. and Oktem, A. (1993). The investigation about effect of different dosage of nitrogen on yield and yield component at durum wheat Diyarbakır 81 cultivar in Sanlıurfa under arid and irrigated condition. Durum wheat and its products symposium; Ankara, Turkey pp.486-495.
• Debaeke, P., Rouet, P. and Justes, E. (2006). Relationship between the normalized SPAD index and the nitrogen nutrition index: application to durum wheat. Journal of plant nutrition, 29, 1, 75-92.
• Delogu, G., Cattivelli, L., Pecchioni, N., Falcis, D.D., Maggiore, T. and Stanca, A.M. (1998). Uptake and agronomic efficiency of nitrogen in winter barley and winter wheat. European Journal of Agronomy 9: 11-20.
• De Vita, P., Di Paolo, E., Fecondo, G., Di Fonzo, N. and Pisante, M. (2007). No-tillage and conventional tillage effects on durum wheat yield, grain quality and soil moisture content in southern Italy. Soil and Tillage Research, 92, 1-2, 69-78.
• Dogan, R., Celik, N., Yurur, N. (2008). Requirement and application frequencies of nitrogen fertilizer on bread wheat variety, Arpathan-9. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 20, 4, 3069-3078.
• DuPont, F. M. and Altenbach, S.B. (2003). Molecular and biochemical impacts of environmental factors on wheat grain development and protein synthesis. Journal of cereal science, 38, 2, 133-146.
• Ellmer, F., Erekul, O. and Köhn, W. (2001). Influence of long-term different organic-mineral fertilization on yield, yield structure and bread-making quality of winter wheat. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 47, 423-444.
• Frederick, J.R. and Camberato, J.J. (1995). Water and nitrogen effects on winter wheat in the Southeastern Coastal Plain, I. Grain Yield and Kernel Traits. Agronomy Journal, 87, 521-526.
• Gauer, L.E., Grant, C.A., Gehl, D.T. and Bailey, L.D. (1992). Effects of nitrogen fertilization on grain protein content, nitrogen uptake, and nitrogen use efficiency of six spring wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) cultivars in relation to estimated moisture supply. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 72, 235–241.
• Guarda, G., Padovan, S. and Delogu, G. (2004). Grain yield, nitrogen-use efficiency and baking quality of old and modern Italian bread-wheat cultivars grown at different nitrogen levels. European Journal of Agronomy 21, 181-192.
• Iqbal, J., Hayat, K., Hussain, S., Ali, A. and Bakhsh, M.A.A.H.A. (2012). Effect of seeding rates and nitrogen levels on yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11, 7, 531-536.
• Jahan. M.A.H.S., Hossain, A., Da Silva, J.A.T, EL Sabagh, A., Rashid, M.H. and Barutçular, C. (2019). Effect of naphthaleneacetic acid on root and plant growth and yield of ten irrigated wheat genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Botany 51,2, 451-459.
• Jiang, D., Dai, T., Jing, G., Cao, W., Zhou, G., Zhao, H. and Fan, X. (2004). Effects of long-term fertilization on leaf photosynthetic characteristics and grain yield in winter wheat. Photosynthetica, 42, 439-446.
• Kailou, L., Yazhen, L., Paolan, Y., Yan, W., Lijun, Z., Huiwen, H. and Huimin, Z. (2016). Estimating grain yield based on BSW and SPAD at grain filling stage in double rice cropping system of China. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 18, 889-894.
• Karaca, M., Eyuboglu, H., Guler, M. and Durutan, N. (1993). Effects of nitrogen rates on the grain yield of on some durum wheat varieties under legume-wheat rotation systems in northern transitional zone. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute, 2, 1, 69-82.
• Khaled, A.A.A., Reda, O.I., Yaser, H.M., Esmail, S.M. and EL Sabagh, A. (2018). Anatomical, biochemical and physiological changes in some egyptian wheat cultivars inoculated with puccinia gramini f. sp. Tritici. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27,1, 296-305.
• Kizilgeçi, F., Yildirim, M., and Akinci, C. (2016). Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) Changes in durum wheat parents and their F2 progenies under different nitrogen conditions. J Agric Fac. Gaziosmanpasa Univ., 33, 2, 96-102.
• Kizilgeci, F., Akinci, C., Albayrak, O. and Yildirim, M. (2017). Nitrogen effects on SPAD meter and grain yield relationships in F2 durum wheat populations. Scientific Journal of Crop Science, 6, 176-182.
• Kizilgeci, F., Albayrak, O., Yildirim, M. and Akinci, C. (2019a). Stability evaluation of bread wheat genotypes under varying environments by AMMI model. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28, 9, 6865-6872.
• Kizilgeci, F., Albayrak, O. and Yildirim, M. (2019b). Evaluation of thirteen durum wheat (Triticium durum Desf.) genotypes suitable for multiple environments using GGE biplot analysis. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28, 9,6873-6882.
• Laperche, A., Devienne-Barret, F., Maury, O., Le Gouis, J. and Ney, B. (2006). A simplified conceptual model of carbon/nitrogen functioning for QTL analysis of winter wheat adaptation to nitrogen deficiency. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 113, 1131-1146.
• Le Gouis. J., Beghin, D., Heumez, E. And Pluchard, P. (2000). Genetic differences for nitrogen uptake and nitrogen utilization efficiencies in winter wheat. European Journal of Agronomy 12, 163-173.
• Lin, F.F., Deng, J.S., Shi, Y.Y., Chen, L.S. and Wang, K., (2010). Investigation of SPAD meter-based indices for estimating rice nitrogen status. Comput. Electron. Agr., 7, 60-65.
• Liu, C., Song, Q., Zhang, H., Yang, Z. and Hu, Y.G. (2017). Molecular cytogenetic characterization and phenotypic evaluation of new wheat–rye lines derived from hexaploid triticale Certa 9 common wheat hybrids. Plant Breed. 136: 809-819.
• Lopez-Bellido, R.J., Shepherd, C.E. and Barraclough, P.B. (2004). Predicting post-anthesis N requirements of bread wheat with a Minolta SPAD meter. Eur. J. Agron., 20: 313-320.
• Markwell, J., Osterman, J. and Mitchell, J. (1995). Calibration of the Minolta SPAD-502 leaf chlorophyll meter. Photosynth. Res., 46, 467–472.
• Ortiz-Monasterio, J.I., Sayre, K.D., Rajaram, S. and McMahon, M. (1997). Genetic progress in wheat yield and nitrogen use efficiency under four nitrogen rates. Crop Sci., 37, 898-904.
• Ottman, M.J., Thomas, A.D. and Edward, C.M. (2000). Durum grain quality as affected by nitrogen fertilization near anthesis and irrigation during grain fill. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 92, 1035-1041.
• Out, H., Celiktas, V., Duzenli, S., Hossain, A. and El Sabagh, A. (2018). Germination And Early Seedling Growth of Five Durum Wheat Cultivars (Triticum durum desf.) Is Affected By Different Levels Of Salinity. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 27,11, 7746-7757.
• Quanyi, S., Junchao, W., Julin, G., Ruiguo, L. and Hongyan, G. (2007). Effect of wheat photosynthesis organs on grain yield of single ear in different fertilizations. J. Triticeae Crops, 27, 116-121.
• Peltonen, J., Virtanen, A. and Haggren, E. (1995). Using a chlorophyll meter to optimise nitrogen fertiliser application for intensively-managed small-grain cereals. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 174, 309-318.
• Pena, R.J., Trethowan, R., Pfeiffer, W.H., and Ginkel, M.V. (2002). Quality (end-use) improvement in wheat: compositional, genetic, and environmental factors. Journal of crop production, 5,1-2, 1-37.
• Rao, S.C. and Dao, T.H. (1992). Fertilizer placement and tillage effects of nitrogen assimilation by wheat. Agronomy Journal 84, 1028-1032.
• Sade, B. and Soylu, S. (2001). The effects of nitrogen rate and application times on yield and quality traits of durum wheat. Türkiye 4. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, 17-21 Eylül 2001, Tekirdag, 141-146.
• Sajo, A.A., Scarisbrick, D.H. and Clewer, A.G. (1992). Effects of rates and timing of nitrogen fertilizer on the grain protein content of wheat (Triticum aestivum), grown in two contrasting season in South East England. Journal of Agricultural Science, 118, 265-269.
• Shukla, A.K., Ladha, J.K., Singh, V.K., Dwivedi, B.S., Balasubramanian, V., Gupta, R.K. and Padre, A.T. (2004). Calibrating the leaf color chart for nitrogen management in different genotypes of rice and wheat in a systems perspective. Agronomy Journal, 96, 1606-1621.
• Spaner, D., Todd, A.G., Navabi, A., McKenzie, D.B. and Goonewardene, L.A. (2005). Can leaf chlorophyll measures at differing growth stages be used as an indicator of winter wheat and spring barley nitrogen requirements in eastern Canada? Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 191, 393-399.
• Tahmasebi, S., Heidari, B., Pakniyat, H. and Jalal Kamali, M.R. (2014). Independent and combined effects of heat and drought stress in the Seri M82 × Babax bread wheat population. Plant Breed, 133, 702-711.
• Tambussi, E.A., Bort, J., Guiamet, J.J., Nogues, S. and Araus, J.L. (2007). The photosynthetic role of ears in C-3 cereals, metabolism, water use efficiency and contribution to grain yield. Critical Reviews in Plant Sci., 26, 1-16.
• Tester, M. and Langridge, P. (2010). Breeding technologies to increase crop production in a changing world. Science, 327,5967, 818-822.
• Tosti, G. and Guiducci, M. (2010). Durum wheat–faba bean temporary intercropping: Effects on nitrogen supply and wheat quality. European Journal of Agronomy, 33, 3, 157-165.
• Van Ginkel, M., Ortis-Monasterio, I., Trethowan, R. and Hernandez, E. (2001). Methodology for selecting segregating populations for improved N-use efficiency in bread wheat. Euphtica, 119, 223-230.
• Van Keulen H. and Seligman NG (1987). Simulation of water use, nitrogen nutrition and growth of a spring wheat crop (Simulation monographs). wageningen, The Netherlands, Pudoc.
• Vetsch, J.A. and Randall, G.W. (2004). Corn production as affected by nitrogen application timing and tillage. Agronomy Journal, 96, 2, 502-509.
• Woolfolk, C.W., Raun, W.R., Johnson, G.V., Thomason, W.E., Mullen, R.W., Wynn, K..J. and Freeman, K.W. (2002). Influence of late-season foliar nitrogen applications on yield and grain nitrogen in winter wheat. Agronomy Journal, 94, 429-434.
• Xiong, D., Chen, J., Yu, T., Gao, W., Ling, X., Li, Y., Peng, S. and Huang, J. (2015). SPAD-based leaf nitrogen estimation is impacted by environmental factors and crop leaf characteristics. Scientific reports, 5, 13389.
• Yassin, M., El Sabagh, A., Mekawy, A.M.M., Islam, M.S., Hossain, A., Barutcular, C., Alharby, H., Bamagoos, A., Liu, L., Ueda, A. and Saneoka, H. (2019). Comparative performance of two bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes Under Salinity Stress. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17, 2, 5029-5041.
• Yildirim, M, Bahar, B., Genc, I., Korkmaz, K. and Karnez, E. (2007). Diallel analysis of wheat parents and their F2 progenies under medium and low level of available N in soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 30, 937-945.
• Yildirim, M., Akıncı, C., Koç, M. and Barutcular, C. (2009). Applicability of canopy temperature depression and chlorophyll content in durum wheat breeding. Anadolu J. Agric. Sci., 24, 3, 158-166.
• Yildirim. M., Kılıc, H., Kendal, E. and Karahan, T. (2011). Applicability of chlorophyll meter readings as yield predictor in durum wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34, 151-164.
• Yildirim, M., Koc, M., Akıncı, C. and Barutcular, C. (2013). Variations in morphological and physiological traits of bread wheat diallel crosses under timely and late sowing conditions. Field Crops Research, 140, 9-17.
• Yildirim, M., Barutçular, C., Hossain, A., Koç, M., Dizlek, H., Akinci, C., Toptaş, I., Basdemir, F., Islam, M.S. and EL Sabagh, A. (2018). Assessment of The Grain Quality of Wheat Genotypes Grown Under Multiple Environments Using GGE Biplot Analysis. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 27, 7, 4830-4837.
• Zebarth, B., Warren, C.J. and Sheard, R.W. (1992). Influence of the rate of nitrogen fertilization on the mineral content of winter wheat in Ontario. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 40, 1528-1530.
• Zencirci, N., Aktan, B. and Atli, A. (1993). Contribition of Turkish durum wheat germplasm to modern cultivars. Durum wheat and its products symposium, 30 November-3 December 1993, Ankara, 107-112.
• Ziadi, N., Brassard, M., Belanger, G., Claessens, A., Tremblay, N., Cambouris, A.N. and Parent, L.E. (2008). Chlorophyll measurements and nitrogen nutrition index for the evaluation of corn nitrogen status. Agron. J., 100, 1264-1273.