Response of some physiological components of cotton to surface and subsurface drip irrigation using different irrigation water levels

Öner Çetin

doi:10.31015/jaefs.2020.3.2

EN

Response of some physiological components of cotton to surface and subsurface drip irrigation using different irrigation water levels

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the leaf water potential (LWP), stomatal conductance (SC) and leaf area index (LAI) of cotton crop using subsurface drip irrigation (SSDI) and surface drip irrigation (SDI) and different irrigation water levels based on the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith (PM) during the 2016 and 2017 growing seasons. The critical LWPs in vegetative period, flowering stage and boll formation stage in SDI for irigation time were -24, -23 and -24 bar, respectively. Considering the same putting in order for the crop development stages in SSDI-40 cm, those were -23, -23 and -24 bar, respectively. The values of LWP in SSDI-30 cm were the same levels in SSD-40 cm. LWP in the boll formation stage were, in general, lower (bigger in minus numerical number) compared to the first two development stages of the crop. The critical SCs in vegetative period, flowering stage and boll formation stage in SDI were 312.8, 201.8 and 198.9 mmol m-2 s-1, respectively. The values of SC in the same putting in order for the crop development stages in SSDI-30 cm and SSDI-40 cm were 368.8, 182.6 and 221.8 mmol m-2 s-1; and 371.7, 185.9 and 186.8 mmol m-2 s-1, respectively. SC decreased from the vegetative period through generative period of the crop. The SCs increased together with increasing amount of irrigation water and it decreased with increasing water stress conditions. The LAIs were 2.99, 3.11 and 3.45 in SDI, SSDI-30 cm and SSDI-40 cm, respectively. The values of LAI increased from the surface drip irrigation and lower irrigation water level applied through subsurface drip irrigation and highest level of amount of irrigation water. Although some plant physiological indicators such as LWP and SC might be used for irrigation scheduling and irrigation time, these indicators are highly affected by soil water status, temperature, light, air humidity and calibration of the devices used.

Keywords

cotton, leaf water potential, stomatal conductance, leaf area index, drip irrigation

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

115O600

Thanks

I would like to thank to The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) for supporting this study. It is declared that only some parts of “Material and Method” in this article are similar to those in the different paper(s) produced from “Project Final Report using different data, parameters and evaluations. In addition, the author would like to thank to Neşe Üzen, Erhan Akalp, Hilal Altunten, Bayram Önen and Seniha Pirinçioğlu for their supports during the field works.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Environmental Sciences, Water Resources and Water Structures, Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Engineering (Other), Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Öner Çetin ^*
0000-0002-1006-4759
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 15, 2020

Submission Date

April 24, 2020

Acceptance Date

June 22, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 4 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2020.3.2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA68LS98BH

APA

Çetin, Ö. (2020). Response of some physiological components of cotton to surface and subsurface drip irrigation using different irrigation water levels. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 4(3), 244-254. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2020.3.2

AMA

1.Çetin Ö. Response of some physiological components of cotton to surface and subsurface drip irrigation using different irrigation water levels. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2020;4(3):244-254. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2020.3.2

Chicago

Çetin, Öner. 2020. “Response of Some Physiological Components of Cotton to Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation Using Different Irrigation Water Levels”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 4 (3): 244-54. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2020.3.2.

EndNote

Çetin Ö (September 1, 2020) Response of some physiological components of cotton to surface and subsurface drip irrigation using different irrigation water levels. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 4 3 244–254.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Çetin, “Response of some physiological components of cotton to surface and subsurface drip irrigation using different irrigation water levels”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 244–254, Sept. 2020, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2020.3.2.

ISNAD

Çetin, Öner. “Response of Some Physiological Components of Cotton to Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation Using Different Irrigation Water Levels”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 4/3 (September 1, 2020): 244-254. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2020.3.2.

JAMA

1.Çetin Ö. Response of some physiological components of cotton to surface and subsurface drip irrigation using different irrigation water levels. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2020;4:244–254.

MLA

Çetin, Öner. “Response of Some Physiological Components of Cotton to Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation Using Different Irrigation Water Levels”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 4, no. 3, Sept. 2020, pp. 244-5, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2020.3.2.

Vancouver

1.Öner Çetin. Response of some physiological components of cotton to surface and subsurface drip irrigation using different irrigation water levels. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2020 Sep. 1;4(3):244-5. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2020.3.2

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Abstract

Response of some physiological components of cotton to surface and subsurface drip irrigation using different irrigation water levels

Abstract

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Project Number

Thanks

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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Cited By

Physiological Responses of Silage Maize To Drip Irrigation Regimes and Biochar Applications

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