Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 696 - 702, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.23

Abstract

References

  • Acaroglu, M. (1998). Energy from Biomass and Applications. University of Selcuk Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Textbook, (unpublished-Turkish).
  • Allali, K., Dhehibi, B., Kassam S. N., Hassan A. A. (2017). Energy Consumption in Onion and Potato Production within the Province of El Hajeb (Morocco): Towards Energy Use Efficiency in Commercialized Vegetable Production. Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 9, No.1; ISSN 1916-9752.
  • Calisir, S. (2007). The Evaluation of Performance and Energy Usage in Submersible Deep Well Irrigation Pumping Plants. AMA- Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America 38(1): 9-17
  • Canakci, M., Topakci, M., Akinci, I., & Ozmerzi, A. (2005). Energy use pattern of some field crops and vegetable production: Case study for Antalya Region, Turkey. Energy conversion and Management, 46(4), 655-666.
  • Canavate, J. O. & Hernanz, J. L. (1999). Energy for Biological Systems. In: O. Kitani (Volume Editor, CIGR Handbook of Agricultural Engineering, Volume V, Energy and Biomass Engineering, Edited by CIGR–The International Commission of Agricultural Engineering), ASAE, 2950 Niles Road St. Joseph MI 49085-9659
  • Canbas, A. & Deryaoglu, A. (1993). A research on Shalgam Juice production techniques and composition. Doğa 17: 119- 129
  • Celik, Y., Peker, K. & Oguz, C. (2010). Comparative Analysis of Energy Efficiency in Organic and Conventional Farming Systems: A Case Study of Black Carrot (Daucus carota L.) production in Turkey. Philippine Agricultural Scientist 93 (2): 224-231
  • Downham, A. & Collns, P. (2000). Coloring our foods in the last and next millennium. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 35(1): 5-22
  • Erdal, G., Esengun, K. & Gunduz, O. (2007). Energy use and economical analysis of sugar beet production in Tokat province of Turkey. Energy 32(1): 35-41
  • Fluck, R. C. (1992). Energy of Human Labor. In: R.C. Fluck (Editor) Energy in Farm Production (Vol 6 Energy in World Agriculture), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 31-37
  • Gezer, I., Acaroglu, M. & Haciseferogullari, H. (2003). Use of energy and labor in apricot agriculture in Turkey. Biomass Bioenergy 24: 215-219
  • Gokdogan, O. & Demir, F. (2013). Energy Input-Output Analysis in Rose Oil Agriculture in Isparta Province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 19, 33-43
  • Haciseferogullari, H., Acaroglu, M. & Gezer, I. (2003). Determination of the energy balance of the sugar beet plant. Energy Sources 25: 15-22
  • Haciseferogullari, H. & Acaroglu, M. (2012). Energy Balance on Pumpkin Seed Production. Journal of Agricultural Science and Applications (JASA) 1(2): 49-53
  • Hamedani, S. R., Sahabani, R. & Rafiee, S. (2010). Energy inputs and crop yield relationship in potato production in Hamadan province of Iran. Energy 36: 2367-2371
  • Kaltschmitt, M. & Reinhardt, A. (1997). Fundamentals of renewable energy sources, Life cycle assessment methods. Vieweg Verlag Braunschweig, Wiesbaden,
  • Khandare, V., Walia, S., Singh, M. & Kaur, C. (2011). Black carrot (Daucus carota spp. sativus) juice: Processing effects on antioxidant composition and color. Food and Bioproducts Processing 89: 482-486
  • Kirca, A. (2004). Thermal stability of black carrot anthocyanins in selected fruit juices. Ph. D Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Food Engineering, Ankara
  • Kirca, A., Özkan, M. & Cemeroglu, B. (2006). Stability of black carrot anthocyanins in various fruit juices and nectars. Food Chem. 97: 598- 605
  • Kizilaslan, H. (2009). Input-output energy analysis of cherries production in Tokat province of Turkey. Applied Energy 86 (7-8): 1354-1358
  • Kocturk, O. M. & Engindeniz, S. (2009). Energy and cost analysis of sultana grape growing: A case study of Manisa, west Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research 4 (10): 938-943
  • Kong, J. M., Chia, L. S., Goh, N. K., Chia, T. F. &Brouillard, R. (2003). Analysis and biological activities of anthocyanins. Phytochem. 64: 923- 933
  • Misoglu, D. (2004). Effect of enzyme application on the yield and quality during shalgam juice production. MSc Thesis, Harran University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Food Engineering, Sanlıurfa
  • Mobtaker, G. H., Keyhani, A., Mohammadi, A., Rafiee, S. & Arkam, A. (2010). Sensitivity analysis of energy inputs for barley production in Hamedan province of Iran. Agriculture Ecosystems and Enviroment 137: 367-372
  • Mohammadi, A., Tabatabaeefar, A., Shahin, S., Rafiee, S. & Keyhani, A. (2008). Energy use and economical analysis of potato production in Iran a case study: Ardabil province, Energy conversion and management 49(12): 3566-3570
  • Mohammedi, A. & Omit, M. (2010). Economical analysis and relation between Energy inputs and yield of greenhouse cucumber production in Iran. Energy conversion and management 87: 191-196
  • Ozgoz, E., Altuntas, E. & Asilturk, M. (2017). Effects of Soil Tillage on energy use in potato farming in Central Anatolia of Turkey. Energy 141. 1517-1523.
  • Rafiee, S., Aval, S. H. M. & Mohammadi, A. (2010). Modelling and sensitivity analysis of energy inputs for apple production in Iran. Energy 35: 3301-3306
  • Strapatsa, A. V., Nanos, G. D. & Tsatsarelis, C. A. (2006). Energy flow for integrated apple production in Greece. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 116: 176-180
  • Şeflek A. Y., Acaroğlu, M., Yalçın Dokumacı, K., Özbek, O. & Hacıseferoğulları, H. 2018. Energy Balance for Camelina under Turkish Conditions. Journal of AgriculturalFaculty of GaziosmanpasaUniversity, 35 (2), 134-140.
  • Wrolstad, R. E. (2004). Anthocyanin pigments-bioactivity and coloring properties, J. Food Sci. 69: 419- 421
  • Yavuzcan, G. (1994). Energy Technology. Ankara University Publications of Agricultural Faculty, 1324, Lecture Book: 383, Ankara
  • Yılmaz, I., Özalp, A. & Aydoğmuş, F. (2010). Determination of the energy efficiency in dwarf apple production in Antalya province: A case study for Elmali. Akdeniz University Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 23(2): 93-97

Determining the energy balances of black carrot cultivation in Türkiye

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 696 - 702, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.23

Abstract

Black carrot (known as Daucus carota ssp. sativus var. atrorubens Alef.) production of Turkey is increasing day by day. New production fields are added to existing ones and production are ever increasing. Black carrot is processed as concentrated and used as a natural colorant for the color of purple and tones in food and beverage industries. Black carrot is also consumed as a fermented beverage. However, the studies carried out on black carrot culture in Turkey are highly limited. This study was carried out to determine energy balances in black carrot production since it is a significant source of income. Results revealed that direct and indirect total energy input in black carrot cultivation was 58 014.8 MJ/ha, total energy output was 119 560 MJ/ha, Output/input ratio (OI) was 2.06 and net energy ratio (NER) was 1.06.

References

  • Acaroglu, M. (1998). Energy from Biomass and Applications. University of Selcuk Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Textbook, (unpublished-Turkish).
  • Allali, K., Dhehibi, B., Kassam S. N., Hassan A. A. (2017). Energy Consumption in Onion and Potato Production within the Province of El Hajeb (Morocco): Towards Energy Use Efficiency in Commercialized Vegetable Production. Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 9, No.1; ISSN 1916-9752.
  • Calisir, S. (2007). The Evaluation of Performance and Energy Usage in Submersible Deep Well Irrigation Pumping Plants. AMA- Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America 38(1): 9-17
  • Canakci, M., Topakci, M., Akinci, I., & Ozmerzi, A. (2005). Energy use pattern of some field crops and vegetable production: Case study for Antalya Region, Turkey. Energy conversion and Management, 46(4), 655-666.
  • Canavate, J. O. & Hernanz, J. L. (1999). Energy for Biological Systems. In: O. Kitani (Volume Editor, CIGR Handbook of Agricultural Engineering, Volume V, Energy and Biomass Engineering, Edited by CIGR–The International Commission of Agricultural Engineering), ASAE, 2950 Niles Road St. Joseph MI 49085-9659
  • Canbas, A. & Deryaoglu, A. (1993). A research on Shalgam Juice production techniques and composition. Doğa 17: 119- 129
  • Celik, Y., Peker, K. & Oguz, C. (2010). Comparative Analysis of Energy Efficiency in Organic and Conventional Farming Systems: A Case Study of Black Carrot (Daucus carota L.) production in Turkey. Philippine Agricultural Scientist 93 (2): 224-231
  • Downham, A. & Collns, P. (2000). Coloring our foods in the last and next millennium. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 35(1): 5-22
  • Erdal, G., Esengun, K. & Gunduz, O. (2007). Energy use and economical analysis of sugar beet production in Tokat province of Turkey. Energy 32(1): 35-41
  • Fluck, R. C. (1992). Energy of Human Labor. In: R.C. Fluck (Editor) Energy in Farm Production (Vol 6 Energy in World Agriculture), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 31-37
  • Gezer, I., Acaroglu, M. & Haciseferogullari, H. (2003). Use of energy and labor in apricot agriculture in Turkey. Biomass Bioenergy 24: 215-219
  • Gokdogan, O. & Demir, F. (2013). Energy Input-Output Analysis in Rose Oil Agriculture in Isparta Province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 19, 33-43
  • Haciseferogullari, H., Acaroglu, M. & Gezer, I. (2003). Determination of the energy balance of the sugar beet plant. Energy Sources 25: 15-22
  • Haciseferogullari, H. & Acaroglu, M. (2012). Energy Balance on Pumpkin Seed Production. Journal of Agricultural Science and Applications (JASA) 1(2): 49-53
  • Hamedani, S. R., Sahabani, R. & Rafiee, S. (2010). Energy inputs and crop yield relationship in potato production in Hamadan province of Iran. Energy 36: 2367-2371
  • Kaltschmitt, M. & Reinhardt, A. (1997). Fundamentals of renewable energy sources, Life cycle assessment methods. Vieweg Verlag Braunschweig, Wiesbaden,
  • Khandare, V., Walia, S., Singh, M. & Kaur, C. (2011). Black carrot (Daucus carota spp. sativus) juice: Processing effects on antioxidant composition and color. Food and Bioproducts Processing 89: 482-486
  • Kirca, A. (2004). Thermal stability of black carrot anthocyanins in selected fruit juices. Ph. D Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Food Engineering, Ankara
  • Kirca, A., Özkan, M. & Cemeroglu, B. (2006). Stability of black carrot anthocyanins in various fruit juices and nectars. Food Chem. 97: 598- 605
  • Kizilaslan, H. (2009). Input-output energy analysis of cherries production in Tokat province of Turkey. Applied Energy 86 (7-8): 1354-1358
  • Kocturk, O. M. & Engindeniz, S. (2009). Energy and cost analysis of sultana grape growing: A case study of Manisa, west Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research 4 (10): 938-943
  • Kong, J. M., Chia, L. S., Goh, N. K., Chia, T. F. &Brouillard, R. (2003). Analysis and biological activities of anthocyanins. Phytochem. 64: 923- 933
  • Misoglu, D. (2004). Effect of enzyme application on the yield and quality during shalgam juice production. MSc Thesis, Harran University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Food Engineering, Sanlıurfa
  • Mobtaker, G. H., Keyhani, A., Mohammadi, A., Rafiee, S. & Arkam, A. (2010). Sensitivity analysis of energy inputs for barley production in Hamedan province of Iran. Agriculture Ecosystems and Enviroment 137: 367-372
  • Mohammadi, A., Tabatabaeefar, A., Shahin, S., Rafiee, S. & Keyhani, A. (2008). Energy use and economical analysis of potato production in Iran a case study: Ardabil province, Energy conversion and management 49(12): 3566-3570
  • Mohammedi, A. & Omit, M. (2010). Economical analysis and relation between Energy inputs and yield of greenhouse cucumber production in Iran. Energy conversion and management 87: 191-196
  • Ozgoz, E., Altuntas, E. & Asilturk, M. (2017). Effects of Soil Tillage on energy use in potato farming in Central Anatolia of Turkey. Energy 141. 1517-1523.
  • Rafiee, S., Aval, S. H. M. & Mohammadi, A. (2010). Modelling and sensitivity analysis of energy inputs for apple production in Iran. Energy 35: 3301-3306
  • Strapatsa, A. V., Nanos, G. D. & Tsatsarelis, C. A. (2006). Energy flow for integrated apple production in Greece. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 116: 176-180
  • Şeflek A. Y., Acaroğlu, M., Yalçın Dokumacı, K., Özbek, O. & Hacıseferoğulları, H. 2018. Energy Balance for Camelina under Turkish Conditions. Journal of AgriculturalFaculty of GaziosmanpasaUniversity, 35 (2), 134-140.
  • Wrolstad, R. E. (2004). Anthocyanin pigments-bioactivity and coloring properties, J. Food Sci. 69: 419- 421
  • Yavuzcan, G. (1994). Energy Technology. Ankara University Publications of Agricultural Faculty, 1324, Lecture Book: 383, Ankara
  • Yılmaz, I., Özalp, A. & Aydoğmuş, F. (2010). Determination of the energy efficiency in dwarf apple production in Antalya province: A case study for Elmali. Akdeniz University Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 23(2): 93-97
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Keziban Yalçın Dokumacı 0000-0001-9699-8861

Publication Date September 30, 2023
Submission Date January 25, 2023
Acceptance Date August 22, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yalçın Dokumacı, K. (2023). Determining the energy balances of black carrot cultivation in Türkiye. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 7(3), 696-702. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.23


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