Arenas for Transferring Culinary Culture "Gastronomy Competitions": An Example of a UNESCO Gastronomy City
Abstract
Gastronomy competitions are increasingly recognised as public arenas in which culinary practices are performed, evaluated and culturally reproduced. Previous studies have mostly examined such events in relation to tourism promotion, destination visibility and economic outcomes, while their cultural role in the transmission, representation and sustainability of culinary culture has remained comparatively underexplored. Guided by the research question “Through which mechanisms do gastronomy competitions produce cultural sustainability?”, this study examines the meanings attributed to the competition experience by stakeholders involved in the Gaziantep National Cooking Competition. An interpretive qualitative research design was adopted. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 38 stakeholders, including competitors, jury members, organisers, academics and gastronomy professionals. The data were analysed following Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis approach. The findings show that gastronomy competitions contribute to culinary sustainability through the mechanisms of performative representation of cultural identity, experiential learning, intergenerational knowledge transfer, authenticity negotiation and selective visibility. However, competitions may also narrow the diversity of culinary heritage by prioritising recognisable and symbolic dishes. The study conceptualises gastronomy competitions as “mediating cultural infrastructures” operating between tradition and contemporary professional practice, and explains cultural sustainability not as the preservation of fixed recipes but as an ongoing process of practice, interaction and reinterpretation.
Keywords
- Culinary Heritage
- Cultural Sustainability
- Gastronomy Competitions
- Food Representation
- Gastronomy Events
Ethical Statement
References
- Akçay, S. Z. & Yavuz, G. (2023). Türkiye’deki Şeflerin Bakış Açısıyla Gastronomi Etkinliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 20(3), 368 - 388. https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.1310836
- Akın, N. & Bostancı, B. (2017). Unesco Yaratıcı Şehirler Ağı Kapsamında Gaziantep: Mevcut Raporlar Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 8(19), 110 - 124. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.338323
- Alan, A. A. & Suna, B. (2019). Gastronomi Şehri “Gaziantep’te” Menü Planlama Uygulamalarına Güncel Bakış. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 7(2), 1328 - 1343. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2019.423
- Başdoğan Deniz, G. (2022). Kültürel Mirasın Korunması İçin Sürdürülebilir Miras Yönetimi: Türkiye Örneği. Kent Akademisi, 15(3), 1204-1222. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1063306
- Besırlı, H. (2010). Yemek, kültür ve kimlik. Milli Folklor Dergisi, 11(87), 159 - 169.
- Bessière, J. (1998). Local development and heritage: Traditional food and cuisine as tourist attractions in rural areas. Sociologia Ruralis, 38(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9523.00061
- Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2016). Local food: a source for destination attraction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-05-2014-0214
- Boyraz, M., Mutlu, A. S., & Mutlu, H., (2018). Aşçılık Yarışması Katılımcılarının Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi: Ulusal Aşçılar ve Pastacılar Şampiyonası Örneği. The Journal of Academic Social Sciences, 6(85), 468-482. https://doi.org/10.16992/asos.14575
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Food Culture, Cookery
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
June 27, 2026
Submission Date
April 25, 2026
Acceptance Date
June 5, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 7 Number: 1