Secularization and the State: The “Mardin Thesis”, Literary Fields, and Social Capital
Abstract
This article concerns the thesis that state intervention into secularization processes in Turkey vitiates those processes by making them more elitist. By demonstrating that a state action that had nothing to do with secularization pushed the secularization processes of two similar fields of cultural production (poetry and the novel) in opposite directions by changing their composition of human capital in the 1940s, it questions a key assumption of the aforementioned thesis—i.e. that it is possible for the state not to intervene in secularization. It thus calls for a secularization theory in which the state ceases to be the key independent variable—a theory that takes the perspective of civil society and of social capital instead.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Sociology
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 7, 2018
Submission Date
May 4, 2018
Acceptance Date
May 26, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Number: 58