EN
A valid and reliable scale development study to determine the problems encountered by teachers in the distance education process
Abstract
The aim of study is to develop a valid and reliable scale in order to determine problems encountered by teachers in distance education process. Survey research method was used in the study. The sample of research consists of 411 teachers working in different branches and recitation with distance education at the 2019-2020 academic years. In this study, it was used teachers’ problems determination scale consist of 47 items as a data collection tool. In order to validity of the scale, content, construct and face validity was examined. Besides, the cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated for the reliability study. Expert opinion was taken for the content and face validity, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was applied for construct validity. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, thirteen items were removed and the scale consists of five-factor was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, it was calculated values of RMSEA 0.046, GFI 0.83, CFI 0.93 and IFI 0.92. Besides Cronbach alpha internal consistency reliability coefficient of the scale was found 0.892. As a result, a valid and reliable scale consisting of 34-items was developed to determine problems encountered by teachers in distance education process.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Studies on Education
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
May 31, 2021
Submission Date
April 7, 2021
Acceptance Date
May 29, 2021
Published in Issue
Year 2021 Volume: 4 Number: 2
APA
Metin, M., & Korkman, N. (2021). A valid and reliable scale development study to determine the problems encountered by teachers in the distance education process. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 4(2), 215-235. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.911074
AMA
1.Metin M, Korkman N. A valid and reliable scale development study to determine the problems encountered by teachers in the distance education process. JETOL. 2021;4(2):215-235. doi:10.31681/jetol.911074
Chicago
Metin, Mustafa, and Nurullah Korkman. 2021. “A Valid and Reliable Scale Development Study to Determine the Problems Encountered by Teachers in the Distance Education Process”. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning 4 (2): 215-35. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.911074.
EndNote
Metin M, Korkman N (May 1, 2021) A valid and reliable scale development study to determine the problems encountered by teachers in the distance education process. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning 4 2 215–235.
IEEE
[1]M. Metin and N. Korkman, “A valid and reliable scale development study to determine the problems encountered by teachers in the distance education process”, JETOL, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 215–235, May 2021, doi: 10.31681/jetol.911074.
ISNAD
Metin, Mustafa - Korkman, Nurullah. “A Valid and Reliable Scale Development Study to Determine the Problems Encountered by Teachers in the Distance Education Process”. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning 4/2 (May 1, 2021): 215-235. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.911074.
JAMA
1.Metin M, Korkman N. A valid and reliable scale development study to determine the problems encountered by teachers in the distance education process. JETOL. 2021;4:215–235.
MLA
Metin, Mustafa, and Nurullah Korkman. “A Valid and Reliable Scale Development Study to Determine the Problems Encountered by Teachers in the Distance Education Process”. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, vol. 4, no. 2, May 2021, pp. 215-3, doi:10.31681/jetol.911074.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Metin, Nurullah Korkman. A valid and reliable scale development study to determine the problems encountered by teachers in the distance education process. JETOL. 2021 May 1;4(2):215-3. doi:10.31681/jetol.911074
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