Research Article
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The relationship between teacher candidates' fear of missing out levels and behavior on social media

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 4 - ICETOL Special Issue, 854 - 863, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1016364

Abstract

The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between teacher candidates' fear of missing out and their behavior on social networking sites. The study was designed with general and relational screening method, one of the quantitative research methods. The study group consists of 218 teacher candidates studying at the School of Education in Trakya University during the spring term of 2020-2021. Mann-Whitney U and Spearman Rank-Order correlational tests were used in the analysis of the data, alongside descriptive statistics. Findings indicate that the overall FoMO levels of the teacher candidates were below average. No difference was found in terms of FoMO according to gender. Finally, a low-level positive and significant relationship was found between the variable of FoMO and monthly frequency of user actions such as photo sharing and story posting. However, no significant relationship was found between FoMO levels and frequency of live broadcasts or status updates. In the light of the findings, it can be said at least in the specific context of teacher candidates that FoMO is related to particular types of behavior on social networking sites.

References

  • Abdul Aziz, A., Hasnuden, N., & Adnan, W. H. (2021). “Fomsumerism” and beauty consumerism among social media users in Malaysia. In Forum Komunikasi (FK) (Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 64-91). Universiti Teknologi MARA.
  • Alt, D. (2017). Students’ social media engagement and fear of missing out (FoMO) in a diverse classroom. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 29(2), 388-410.
  • Alutaybi, A., Al-Thani, D., McAlaney, J., & Ali, R. (2020). Combating Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) on social media: the FoMO-R method. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(17), 6128.
  • Alutaybi, A., Arden-Close, E., McAlaney, J., Stefanidis, A., Phalp, K., & Ali, R. (2019). How can social networks design trigger fear of missing out?. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC) (pp. 3758-3765). IEEE.
  • Alutaybi, A., McAlaney, J., Arden-Close, E., Stefanidis, A., Phalp, K., & Ali, R. (2019). Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) as really lived: Five classifications and one ecology. In 2019 6th International Conference on Behavioral, Economic and Socio-Cultural Computing (BESC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  • Alutaybi, A., McAlaney, J., Stefanidis, A., Phalp, K., & Ali, R. (2018). Designing Social Networks to Combat Fear of Missing Out. In Proceedings of the 32nd International BCS Human Computer Interaction Conference 32 (pp. 1-5).
  • Appel, M., Krisch, N., Stein, J. P., & Weber, S. (2019). Smartphone zombies! Pedestrians’ distracted walking as a function of their fear of missing out. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 63, 130-133.
  • Arslan, H., Tozkoparan, S. B., & Kurt, A. A. (2019). Examination of Nomophobia and Fear of Missing Out Among Teachers. Erzincan University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 21(3), 237-256.
  • Baker, Z., Krieger, H., & LeRoy, A. (2016). Fear of missing out: Relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(3), 275.
  • Balta, S., Emirtekin, E., Kircaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Neuroticism, trait fear of missing out, and phubbing: The mediating role of state fear of missing out and problematic Instagram use. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(3), 628-639.
  • Barry, C. T., & Wong, M. Y. (2020). Fear of missing out (FoMO): A generational phenomenon or an individual difference?. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(12), 2952-2966.
  • Baudrillard, J. (1998). Towards a theory of consumption. In The consumer society (pp. 87-103). SAGE Publications Ltd, https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781526401502.n7
  • Belhadjali, M., Abbasi, S. M., & Whaley, G. L. (2016). Social media applications preference by generation and gender: an exploratory study. In Competition Forum (Vol. 14, No. 1, p. 103). American Society for Competitiveness.
  • Beyens, I., Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1-8.
  • Brada, J. C., & Bah, E. M. (2014). Growing income inequality as a challenge to 21st century capitalism. Italian Association for the Study of Economic Asymmetries, Working Paper, (1402).
  • Byrne, J., Shepherd, J., Dewhirst, S., Pickett, K., Speller, V., Roderick, P., ... & Almond, P. (2015). Pre-service teacher training in health and well-being in England: The state of the nation. European Journal of Teacher Education, 38(2), 217-233.
  • Carabantes, M. (2021). Smart Socio-Technical Environments: a Paternalistic and Humanistic Management Proposal. Philosophy & Technology, 1-14.
  • Dewhirst, S., Pickett, K., Speller, V., Shepherd, J., Byrne, J., Almond, P., ... & Roderick, P. (2014). Are trainee teachers being adequately prepared to promote the health and well-being of school children? A survey of current practice. Journal of Public Health, 36(3), 467-475.
  • Elhai, J. D., Gallinari, E. F., Rozgonjuk, D., & Yang, H. (2020). Depression, anxiety and fear of missing out as correlates of social, non-social and problematic smartphone use. Addictive behaviors, 105, 106335.
  • Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Alghraibeh, A. M., Alafnan, A. A., Aldraiweesh, A. A., & Hall, B. J. (2018). Fear of missing out: Testing relationships with negative affectivity, online social engagement, and problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 289-298.
  • Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., & Montag, C. (2020). Fear of missing out (FOMO): overview, theoretical underpinnings, and literature review on relations with severity of negative affectivity and problematic technology use. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 43, 203-209.
  • Fabris, M. A., Marengo, D., Longobardi, C., & Settanni, M. (2020). Investigating the links between fear of missing out, social media addiction, and emotional symptoms in adolescence: The role of stress associated with neglect and negative reactions on social media. Addictive Behaviors, 106, 106364.
  • Franchina, V., Vanden Abeele, M., Van Rooij, A. J., Lo Coco, G., & De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among Flemish adolescents. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(10), 2319.
  • Gezgin, D.M., Hamutoglu, N.B., Gemikonakli, O., & Raman, I. (2017). “Social Networks Users: Fear of Missing Out in Preservice Teachers”, Journal of Education and Practice, 8(17): 156-168.
  • Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a research note. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 38(5), 581-586.
  • Gökler, M. E., Aydın, R., Ünal, E., & Metintaş, S. (2016). Determining validity and reliability of Turkish version of Fear of Missing out Scale. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 17, 53- 59.
  • Gullu, B. F., & Serin, H. (2020). The Relationship between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Levels and Cyberloafing Behaviour of Teachers. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(5), 205-214.
  • Gürdin, B. (2019). Hedonic Consumption Of Social Media And FoMO's Power. Third Sector Social Economic Review, 54(3), 1259-1278.
  • Hamutoglu, N. B., Topal, M., & Gezgin, D. M. (2020). Investigating Direct and Indirect Effects of Social Media Addiction, Social Media Usage and Personality Traits on FOMO. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(2), 248-261.
  • Hoşgör, H., Koç Tütüncü, S., Gündüz Hoşgör, D., & Tandoğan, Ö. (2017). Examination In Terms of Different Variables of Prevalence of Fear of Missing Out Among College Students. International Journal of Academic Value Studies 17(3), 213-223
  • Karasar, N. (2002). Scientific Research Methods. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Karasar, N. (2006). Scientific Research Methods. Ankara: Nobel Publications and Distribution.
  • Kırcaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). Problematic Instagram use: The role of perceived feeling of presence and escapism. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17(4), 909-921.
  • Kurtgözü, A. (2003). From function to emotion: a critical essay on the history of design arguments. The design journal, 6(2), 49-59.
  • Kuss, D. J. & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online Social Networking and Addiction—A Review of the Psychological Literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (8), 3528-3552.
  • Linden, H., & Linden, S. (2017). Fans and (Post) Subcultural Consumerism. In Fans and Fan Cultures (pp. 37-59). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
  • Moore, K., & Craciun, G. (2021). Fear of missing out and personality as predictors of social networking sites usage: The Instagram case. Psychological reports, 124(4), 1761-1787.
  • Palaz, B. (2018). Current Dimension of Communication in The Postmodern Period: Social Media [Paper Presentation]. International Symposium on Communication in the Digital Age 2018, Mersin, Turkey.
  • Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841-1848.
  • Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2020). The Social media party: fear of missing out (FoMO), social media intensity, connection, and well-being. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 36(4), 386-392.
  • Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., & Montag, C. (2021). Individual differences in Fear of Missing Out (FoMO): Age, gender, and the Big Five personality trait domains, facets, and items. Personality and Individual Differences, 171, 110546.
  • Stead, H., & Bibby, P. A. (2017). Personality, fear of missing out and problematic internet use and their relationship to subjective well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 534-540.
  • Stengel, B. (2013). So open it hurts’: Enabling ‘therefore, we can…’in the dangerous secure world of education. Philosophy of Education, 1-15.
  • Stjernfelt, F., & Lauritzen, A. M. (2020). Tech Giants as Ad Brokers. In Your Post has been Removed (pp. 59-65). Springer, Cham.
  • Stucke, M., & Ezrachi, A. (2020). Competition Overdose: How Free Market Mythology Transformed Us from Citizen Kings to Market Servants (1st ed.). Harper Collins Publishers.
  • Sugarman, J. (2019). Neoliberalism and the Ethics of Psychology 1 2: Jeff Sugarman. In Race, Rage, and Resistance (pp. 73-89). Routledge.
  • Tozkoparan, S. B., & Kuzu, A. (2019). The relationship between fear of missing out (FoMO) levels and cyberloafing behaviors of teacher candidates. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 9(1), 87-110.
  • Uyar, Ö. G. A., Birvural, Ö. G. A., & Karakuyu, Ö. G. A. (2018). Determination of FoMO Levels of Associate Degree Students and Analysis in Terms of Some Variables. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR), 5(28), 3276-3281.
Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 4 - ICETOL Special Issue, 854 - 863, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1016364

Abstract

References

  • Abdul Aziz, A., Hasnuden, N., & Adnan, W. H. (2021). “Fomsumerism” and beauty consumerism among social media users in Malaysia. In Forum Komunikasi (FK) (Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 64-91). Universiti Teknologi MARA.
  • Alt, D. (2017). Students’ social media engagement and fear of missing out (FoMO) in a diverse classroom. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 29(2), 388-410.
  • Alutaybi, A., Al-Thani, D., McAlaney, J., & Ali, R. (2020). Combating Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) on social media: the FoMO-R method. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(17), 6128.
  • Alutaybi, A., Arden-Close, E., McAlaney, J., Stefanidis, A., Phalp, K., & Ali, R. (2019). How can social networks design trigger fear of missing out?. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC) (pp. 3758-3765). IEEE.
  • Alutaybi, A., McAlaney, J., Arden-Close, E., Stefanidis, A., Phalp, K., & Ali, R. (2019). Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) as really lived: Five classifications and one ecology. In 2019 6th International Conference on Behavioral, Economic and Socio-Cultural Computing (BESC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  • Alutaybi, A., McAlaney, J., Stefanidis, A., Phalp, K., & Ali, R. (2018). Designing Social Networks to Combat Fear of Missing Out. In Proceedings of the 32nd International BCS Human Computer Interaction Conference 32 (pp. 1-5).
  • Appel, M., Krisch, N., Stein, J. P., & Weber, S. (2019). Smartphone zombies! Pedestrians’ distracted walking as a function of their fear of missing out. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 63, 130-133.
  • Arslan, H., Tozkoparan, S. B., & Kurt, A. A. (2019). Examination of Nomophobia and Fear of Missing Out Among Teachers. Erzincan University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 21(3), 237-256.
  • Baker, Z., Krieger, H., & LeRoy, A. (2016). Fear of missing out: Relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(3), 275.
  • Balta, S., Emirtekin, E., Kircaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Neuroticism, trait fear of missing out, and phubbing: The mediating role of state fear of missing out and problematic Instagram use. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(3), 628-639.
  • Barry, C. T., & Wong, M. Y. (2020). Fear of missing out (FoMO): A generational phenomenon or an individual difference?. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(12), 2952-2966.
  • Baudrillard, J. (1998). Towards a theory of consumption. In The consumer society (pp. 87-103). SAGE Publications Ltd, https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781526401502.n7
  • Belhadjali, M., Abbasi, S. M., & Whaley, G. L. (2016). Social media applications preference by generation and gender: an exploratory study. In Competition Forum (Vol. 14, No. 1, p. 103). American Society for Competitiveness.
  • Beyens, I., Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1-8.
  • Brada, J. C., & Bah, E. M. (2014). Growing income inequality as a challenge to 21st century capitalism. Italian Association for the Study of Economic Asymmetries, Working Paper, (1402).
  • Byrne, J., Shepherd, J., Dewhirst, S., Pickett, K., Speller, V., Roderick, P., ... & Almond, P. (2015). Pre-service teacher training in health and well-being in England: The state of the nation. European Journal of Teacher Education, 38(2), 217-233.
  • Carabantes, M. (2021). Smart Socio-Technical Environments: a Paternalistic and Humanistic Management Proposal. Philosophy & Technology, 1-14.
  • Dewhirst, S., Pickett, K., Speller, V., Shepherd, J., Byrne, J., Almond, P., ... & Roderick, P. (2014). Are trainee teachers being adequately prepared to promote the health and well-being of school children? A survey of current practice. Journal of Public Health, 36(3), 467-475.
  • Elhai, J. D., Gallinari, E. F., Rozgonjuk, D., & Yang, H. (2020). Depression, anxiety and fear of missing out as correlates of social, non-social and problematic smartphone use. Addictive behaviors, 105, 106335.
  • Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Alghraibeh, A. M., Alafnan, A. A., Aldraiweesh, A. A., & Hall, B. J. (2018). Fear of missing out: Testing relationships with negative affectivity, online social engagement, and problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 289-298.
  • Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., & Montag, C. (2020). Fear of missing out (FOMO): overview, theoretical underpinnings, and literature review on relations with severity of negative affectivity and problematic technology use. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 43, 203-209.
  • Fabris, M. A., Marengo, D., Longobardi, C., & Settanni, M. (2020). Investigating the links between fear of missing out, social media addiction, and emotional symptoms in adolescence: The role of stress associated with neglect and negative reactions on social media. Addictive Behaviors, 106, 106364.
  • Franchina, V., Vanden Abeele, M., Van Rooij, A. J., Lo Coco, G., & De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among Flemish adolescents. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(10), 2319.
  • Gezgin, D.M., Hamutoglu, N.B., Gemikonakli, O., & Raman, I. (2017). “Social Networks Users: Fear of Missing Out in Preservice Teachers”, Journal of Education and Practice, 8(17): 156-168.
  • Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a research note. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 38(5), 581-586.
  • Gökler, M. E., Aydın, R., Ünal, E., & Metintaş, S. (2016). Determining validity and reliability of Turkish version of Fear of Missing out Scale. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 17, 53- 59.
  • Gullu, B. F., & Serin, H. (2020). The Relationship between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Levels and Cyberloafing Behaviour of Teachers. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(5), 205-214.
  • Gürdin, B. (2019). Hedonic Consumption Of Social Media And FoMO's Power. Third Sector Social Economic Review, 54(3), 1259-1278.
  • Hamutoglu, N. B., Topal, M., & Gezgin, D. M. (2020). Investigating Direct and Indirect Effects of Social Media Addiction, Social Media Usage and Personality Traits on FOMO. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(2), 248-261.
  • Hoşgör, H., Koç Tütüncü, S., Gündüz Hoşgör, D., & Tandoğan, Ö. (2017). Examination In Terms of Different Variables of Prevalence of Fear of Missing Out Among College Students. International Journal of Academic Value Studies 17(3), 213-223
  • Karasar, N. (2002). Scientific Research Methods. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Karasar, N. (2006). Scientific Research Methods. Ankara: Nobel Publications and Distribution.
  • Kırcaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). Problematic Instagram use: The role of perceived feeling of presence and escapism. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17(4), 909-921.
  • Kurtgözü, A. (2003). From function to emotion: a critical essay on the history of design arguments. The design journal, 6(2), 49-59.
  • Kuss, D. J. & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online Social Networking and Addiction—A Review of the Psychological Literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (8), 3528-3552.
  • Linden, H., & Linden, S. (2017). Fans and (Post) Subcultural Consumerism. In Fans and Fan Cultures (pp. 37-59). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
  • Moore, K., & Craciun, G. (2021). Fear of missing out and personality as predictors of social networking sites usage: The Instagram case. Psychological reports, 124(4), 1761-1787.
  • Palaz, B. (2018). Current Dimension of Communication in The Postmodern Period: Social Media [Paper Presentation]. International Symposium on Communication in the Digital Age 2018, Mersin, Turkey.
  • Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841-1848.
  • Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2020). The Social media party: fear of missing out (FoMO), social media intensity, connection, and well-being. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 36(4), 386-392.
  • Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., & Montag, C. (2021). Individual differences in Fear of Missing Out (FoMO): Age, gender, and the Big Five personality trait domains, facets, and items. Personality and Individual Differences, 171, 110546.
  • Stead, H., & Bibby, P. A. (2017). Personality, fear of missing out and problematic internet use and their relationship to subjective well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 534-540.
  • Stengel, B. (2013). So open it hurts’: Enabling ‘therefore, we can…’in the dangerous secure world of education. Philosophy of Education, 1-15.
  • Stjernfelt, F., & Lauritzen, A. M. (2020). Tech Giants as Ad Brokers. In Your Post has been Removed (pp. 59-65). Springer, Cham.
  • Stucke, M., & Ezrachi, A. (2020). Competition Overdose: How Free Market Mythology Transformed Us from Citizen Kings to Market Servants (1st ed.). Harper Collins Publishers.
  • Sugarman, J. (2019). Neoliberalism and the Ethics of Psychology 1 2: Jeff Sugarman. In Race, Rage, and Resistance (pp. 73-89). Routledge.
  • Tozkoparan, S. B., & Kuzu, A. (2019). The relationship between fear of missing out (FoMO) levels and cyberloafing behaviors of teacher candidates. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 9(1), 87-110.
  • Uyar, Ö. G. A., Birvural, Ö. G. A., & Karakuyu, Ö. G. A. (2018). Determination of FoMO Levels of Associate Degree Students and Analysis in Terms of Some Variables. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR), 5(28), 3276-3281.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Can Mıhcı 0000-0001-9393-4619

Deniz Mertkan Gezgin 0000-0003-4688-043X

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 4 - ICETOL Special Issue

Cite

APA Mıhcı, C., & Gezgin, D. M. (2021). The relationship between teacher candidates’ fear of missing out levels and behavior on social media. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 4(4), 854-863. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1016364


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