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Psychological Resilience and Self-Esteem as Predictors of Life Satisfaction in University Students

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 20, 177 - 185, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.57135/jier.1647888

Abstract

This study the relationship between psychological resilience and self-esteem levels of university students and life satisfaction was examined. Relational screening method was used as the method of the research. This study was conducted with students continuing their education at Iğdır University in the 2023-2024 academic year. The population of the study consists of approximately 10,000 students continuing their education at Iğdır University. The study group of the research consists of 285 girls and 105 boys. Three of the participants did not specify their gender. A total of 393 people participated in the study. 72.5 % of the participants were female and 26.5 % were male students. The ages of the participants ranged between 18 and 55. The data were collected online and by simple random sampling method. Data were collected using Personal Information Form, Self-Esteem Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Psychological Resilience Scale. The data were analysed using Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression Analysis. In this study, a positive and significant relationship was found between life satisfaction and psychological resilience; a positive and moderately significant relationship was found between life satisfaction and self-esteem. In this study, it was found that psychological resilience levels differed according to gender, while there was no difference between life satisfaction and self-esteem. When the findings of multiple regression analysis were analysed, it was found that psychological resilience and self-esteem together accounted for approximately 28% of life satisfaction.

References

  • Abolghasemi, A., & Varaniyab, S. T. (2010). Resilience and perceived stress: Predictors of life satisfaction in the students of success and failure. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 748–752.
  • Alibekiroğlu, P. B., Akbaş, T., Bulut Ateş, F., & Kırdök, O. (2018). The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between life satisfaction and psychological resilience in university students. Çukurova University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 27(2), 1–17.
  • Altuntaş, S., & Genç, H. (2020). Psychological resilience as a predictor of happiness: An examination of a teacher sample. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 35(4), 936–948.
  • Aras, E., & Alver, B. (2017). Researching the relationship between university students' personal and social adjustment levels in terms of various variables. International Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, 8(30), 1313–1341.
  • Aydın, M., & Egemberdiyeva, A. (2018). Examination of psychological resilience levels of university students. Journal of Turkish Education, 3(1), 37–53.
  • Balgiu, B. A. (2017). Self-esteem, personality and resilience: Study of a student emerging adults group. Journal of Educational Sciences and Psychology, 7(1), 93–99.
  • Bolat, Z. (2013). The relationship between university students' psychological resilience and self-compassion (Master’s thesis). Council of Higher Education Thesis Center. Retrieved from http://tez.yok.gov.tr
  • Bradley, R. H., & Corwyn, R. F. (2004). Life satisfaction among European American, African American, Chinese American, Mexican American and Dominican American adolescents. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(5), 385–400.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Handbook of data analysis for social sciences (15th ed.). Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Chen, W., Zhang, D., Pan, Y., Hu, T., Liu, G., & Luo, S. (2017). Perceived social support and self-esteem as mediators of the relationship between parental attachment and life satisfaction among Chinese adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 98–102.
  • Çeçen, A. R. (2008). Predictors of life satisfaction in university students: The sense of personal and family coherence and self-esteem. Theory and Practice in Education, 4(1), 19–30.
  • Çivitçi, A. (2007). Adaptation of the Multidimensional Student Life Satisfaction Scale into Turkish: Validity and reliability studies. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 26, 51–60.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Multivariate statistics for social sciences: SPSS and LISREL applications (2nd ed.). Pegem Academy.
  • Diener, E., Diener, M., & Diener, C. (2009). Factors predicting the subjective well-being of nations. In E. Diener (Ed.), Culture and well-being: The collected works of Ed Diener (pp. 43–70). Springer.
  • Dilmaç, B., & Halil, E. (2008). Investigation of life satisfaction and self-esteem of students studying at vocational schools. Selçuk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 20, 279–289.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Turkish adaptation of the brief resilience scale: A validity and reliability study. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93–102.
  • Duman, D., Dal, N., Aksakallı, A. T., & Demir Kaya, M. (2024). Climate change anxiety in university students: The predictive role of hope and psychological resilience. Journal of Psychometric Research, 2(2), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13865397
  • Durak, İ. (2021). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 20(78), 1175–1190. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.816639
  • Eser, B. Ö., Muezzin, E. E., & Karaaziz, M. (2023). Investigation of the prediction of happiness by psychological resilience and life satisfaction in adults. EKEV Academic Journal, 95, 41–54.
  • Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Geyik-Koç, G. (2020). The relationship between cognitive flexibility, psychological resilience and coping with stress (Master’s thesis). Council of Higher Education Thesis Center. Retrieved from http://tez.yok.gov.tr
  • Işık, Y., & Çelik, E. (2020). Examination of psychological resilience in adolescents in terms of social exclusion, social anxiety, gender and grade level. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(27), 174–209. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.642037
  • Karasar, N. (2016). Scientific research method (31st ed.). Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Kaya, F., & Odacı, H. (2024). Subjective well-being: Self-forgiveness, coping self-efficacy, mindfulness, and the role of resilience. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 52(4), 628–644. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2024.2350400
  • Labrague, L. J. (2021). Resilience as a mediator in the relationship between stress associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being in student nurses: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education in Practice, 56, Article 103182.
  • Marshall, S. L., Parker, P. D., Ciarrochi, J., & Heaven, P. C. L. (2013). Is self-esteem a cause or consequence of social support? A 4-year longitudinal study. Child Development, 84(4), 1270–1282.
  • Martinez-Marti, M. L., & Ruch, W. (2017). Character strengths predict resilience over and above positive affect, self-efficacy, optimism, social support, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(2), 110–119.
  • Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56(3), 227–238.
  • Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A., & Vining, G. G. (2013). Introduction to linear regression analysis (M. A. Erar, Trans., 5th ed.). Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psychological Science, 6(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00298.x
  • Neugarten, B. L., Havighurst, R. J., & Tobin, S. S. (1961). The measurement of life satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, 16(2), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/16.2.134
  • Reyes, M. F., Satorres, E., & Meléndez, J. C. (2020). Resilience and socioeconomic status as predictors of life satisfaction and psychological well-being in Colombian older adults. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 39(3), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464819867554
  • Santrock, J. W. (2014). Adolescence (D. M. Siyez, Trans.). Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Smith, M. C., & Dust, M. C. (2006). An exploration of the influence of dispositional traits and appraisal on coping strategies in African American college students. Journal of Personality, 74(1), 145–174.
  • Şahin-Baltacı, H., & Karataş, Z. (2015). Perceived social support, depression and life satisfaction as the predictors of the resilience of secondary school students: The case of Burdur. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 60, 111–130.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.
  • Uz-Baş, A., & Yurdabakan, İ. (2017). Predictive power of psychological resilience and school climate on middle school students’ life satisfaction. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Faculty of Education, 41, 202–214.
  • Ülker-Tümlü, G., & Recepoğlu, E. (2013). The relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction among university academic staff. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 3(3), 205–213.
  • Waldron, J. C., Scarpa, A., & Kim-Spoon, J. (2018). Religiosity and interpersonal problems explain individual differences in self-esteem among young adults with child maltreatment experiences. Child Abuse & Neglect, 80, 277–284.
  • Yang, Y., Zhang, M., & Kou, Y. (2016). Self-compassion and life satisfaction: The mediating role of hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 98, 91–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.086
  • Ye, S., Yu, L., & Li, K.-K. (2012). A cross-lagged model of self-esteem and life satisfaction: Gender differences among Chinese university students. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 546–551.
  • Youngblom, R., Houlihan, D., & Nolan, J. (2014). An assessment of resiliency and life satisfaction in high school-aged students in Belize. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 6(4), 115–122.
  • Yörük-Topuz, İ., & Cihangir-Çankaya, Z. (2022). Predictors of psychological resilience of gifted students: Self-esteem, peer relationships and parental attitudes. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal of Special Education, 23(2), 271–294.

Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Yaşam Doyumunun Yordayıcıları Olarak Psikolojik Sağlamlık ve Benlik Saygısı

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 20, 177 - 185, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.57135/jier.1647888

Abstract

Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık ve benlik saygısı düzeylerinin yaşam doyumu ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın yöntemi olarak ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu 285 kız ve 105 erkekten oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılardan 3’ü cinsiyetini belirtmemiştir. Araştırmaya toplamda 393 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaşları 18 ile 55 arasında değişmektedir. Veriler çevirim içi yolla ve basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı ve Çoklu Regresyon Analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada yaşam doyumu ile psikolojik sağlamlık ve yaşam doyumu ile benlik saygısı arasında pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu araştırmada cinsiyete göre psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin farklılaştığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre psikolojik sağlamlık ve benlik saygısının yaşam doyumunu %28 oranında açıklamaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları psikolojik sağlamlık ve benlik saygısının yaşam doyumunun pozitifi yordayıcıları olduğunu göstermektedir.

References

  • Abolghasemi, A., & Varaniyab, S. T. (2010). Resilience and perceived stress: Predictors of life satisfaction in the students of success and failure. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 748–752.
  • Alibekiroğlu, P. B., Akbaş, T., Bulut Ateş, F., & Kırdök, O. (2018). The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between life satisfaction and psychological resilience in university students. Çukurova University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 27(2), 1–17.
  • Altuntaş, S., & Genç, H. (2020). Psychological resilience as a predictor of happiness: An examination of a teacher sample. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 35(4), 936–948.
  • Aras, E., & Alver, B. (2017). Researching the relationship between university students' personal and social adjustment levels in terms of various variables. International Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, 8(30), 1313–1341.
  • Aydın, M., & Egemberdiyeva, A. (2018). Examination of psychological resilience levels of university students. Journal of Turkish Education, 3(1), 37–53.
  • Balgiu, B. A. (2017). Self-esteem, personality and resilience: Study of a student emerging adults group. Journal of Educational Sciences and Psychology, 7(1), 93–99.
  • Bolat, Z. (2013). The relationship between university students' psychological resilience and self-compassion (Master’s thesis). Council of Higher Education Thesis Center. Retrieved from http://tez.yok.gov.tr
  • Bradley, R. H., & Corwyn, R. F. (2004). Life satisfaction among European American, African American, Chinese American, Mexican American and Dominican American adolescents. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(5), 385–400.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Handbook of data analysis for social sciences (15th ed.). Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Chen, W., Zhang, D., Pan, Y., Hu, T., Liu, G., & Luo, S. (2017). Perceived social support and self-esteem as mediators of the relationship between parental attachment and life satisfaction among Chinese adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 98–102.
  • Çeçen, A. R. (2008). Predictors of life satisfaction in university students: The sense of personal and family coherence and self-esteem. Theory and Practice in Education, 4(1), 19–30.
  • Çivitçi, A. (2007). Adaptation of the Multidimensional Student Life Satisfaction Scale into Turkish: Validity and reliability studies. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 26, 51–60.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Multivariate statistics for social sciences: SPSS and LISREL applications (2nd ed.). Pegem Academy.
  • Diener, E., Diener, M., & Diener, C. (2009). Factors predicting the subjective well-being of nations. In E. Diener (Ed.), Culture and well-being: The collected works of Ed Diener (pp. 43–70). Springer.
  • Dilmaç, B., & Halil, E. (2008). Investigation of life satisfaction and self-esteem of students studying at vocational schools. Selçuk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 20, 279–289.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Turkish adaptation of the brief resilience scale: A validity and reliability study. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93–102.
  • Duman, D., Dal, N., Aksakallı, A. T., & Demir Kaya, M. (2024). Climate change anxiety in university students: The predictive role of hope and psychological resilience. Journal of Psychometric Research, 2(2), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13865397
  • Durak, İ. (2021). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 20(78), 1175–1190. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.816639
  • Eser, B. Ö., Muezzin, E. E., & Karaaziz, M. (2023). Investigation of the prediction of happiness by psychological resilience and life satisfaction in adults. EKEV Academic Journal, 95, 41–54.
  • Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Geyik-Koç, G. (2020). The relationship between cognitive flexibility, psychological resilience and coping with stress (Master’s thesis). Council of Higher Education Thesis Center. Retrieved from http://tez.yok.gov.tr
  • Işık, Y., & Çelik, E. (2020). Examination of psychological resilience in adolescents in terms of social exclusion, social anxiety, gender and grade level. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(27), 174–209. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.642037
  • Karasar, N. (2016). Scientific research method (31st ed.). Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Kaya, F., & Odacı, H. (2024). Subjective well-being: Self-forgiveness, coping self-efficacy, mindfulness, and the role of resilience. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 52(4), 628–644. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2024.2350400
  • Labrague, L. J. (2021). Resilience as a mediator in the relationship between stress associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being in student nurses: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education in Practice, 56, Article 103182.
  • Marshall, S. L., Parker, P. D., Ciarrochi, J., & Heaven, P. C. L. (2013). Is self-esteem a cause or consequence of social support? A 4-year longitudinal study. Child Development, 84(4), 1270–1282.
  • Martinez-Marti, M. L., & Ruch, W. (2017). Character strengths predict resilience over and above positive affect, self-efficacy, optimism, social support, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(2), 110–119.
  • Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56(3), 227–238.
  • Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A., & Vining, G. G. (2013). Introduction to linear regression analysis (M. A. Erar, Trans., 5th ed.). Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psychological Science, 6(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00298.x
  • Neugarten, B. L., Havighurst, R. J., & Tobin, S. S. (1961). The measurement of life satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, 16(2), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/16.2.134
  • Reyes, M. F., Satorres, E., & Meléndez, J. C. (2020). Resilience and socioeconomic status as predictors of life satisfaction and psychological well-being in Colombian older adults. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 39(3), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464819867554
  • Santrock, J. W. (2014). Adolescence (D. M. Siyez, Trans.). Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Smith, M. C., & Dust, M. C. (2006). An exploration of the influence of dispositional traits and appraisal on coping strategies in African American college students. Journal of Personality, 74(1), 145–174.
  • Şahin-Baltacı, H., & Karataş, Z. (2015). Perceived social support, depression and life satisfaction as the predictors of the resilience of secondary school students: The case of Burdur. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 60, 111–130.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.
  • Uz-Baş, A., & Yurdabakan, İ. (2017). Predictive power of psychological resilience and school climate on middle school students’ life satisfaction. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Faculty of Education, 41, 202–214.
  • Ülker-Tümlü, G., & Recepoğlu, E. (2013). The relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction among university academic staff. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 3(3), 205–213.
  • Waldron, J. C., Scarpa, A., & Kim-Spoon, J. (2018). Religiosity and interpersonal problems explain individual differences in self-esteem among young adults with child maltreatment experiences. Child Abuse & Neglect, 80, 277–284.
  • Yang, Y., Zhang, M., & Kou, Y. (2016). Self-compassion and life satisfaction: The mediating role of hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 98, 91–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.086
  • Ye, S., Yu, L., & Li, K.-K. (2012). A cross-lagged model of self-esteem and life satisfaction: Gender differences among Chinese university students. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 546–551.
  • Youngblom, R., Houlihan, D., & Nolan, J. (2014). An assessment of resiliency and life satisfaction in high school-aged students in Belize. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 6(4), 115–122.
  • Yörük-Topuz, İ., & Cihangir-Çankaya, Z. (2022). Predictors of psychological resilience of gifted students: Self-esteem, peer relationships and parental attitudes. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal of Special Education, 23(2), 271–294.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Educational Psychology
Journal Section Eğitim Bilimleri
Authors

Ercan Aras 0000-0003-1361-3212

Publication Date April 30, 2025
Submission Date February 27, 2025
Acceptance Date April 18, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 20

Cite

APA Aras, E. (2025). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Yaşam Doyumunun Yordayıcıları Olarak Psikolojik Sağlamlık ve Benlik Saygısı. Disiplinlerarası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(20), 177-185. https://doi.org/10.57135/jier.1647888

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