Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Microwave Boriding to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 490 - 499, 01.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.823573

Abstract

In this study, the corrosion behaviors of AISI 304L austenitic stainless steel samples were subjected to pack-boriding at 850, 900 and 950 °C process temperatures for 2, 4 and 6 hours with microwave hybrid heating, and examined. Boride layers were characterized by optical microscope and XRD. As a result of XRD analyses, the presence of FeB, Fe‎‎‎‎‎2B, Cr2B and Ni2B compounds in the boride layers were determined formed on the sample surfaces. As an alternative to conventional heating, AISI 304L austenitic stainless steel samples subjected to pack-boriding with microwave hybrid heating, as a result of the corrosion tests carried out during the 3rd, 7th and 10th days in 2% V/V (for volume per volume) HNO3 acid solution, the corrosion resistance of the AISI 304L austenitic stainless steel samples as loss in mass increased with the increase in the temperature and duration of the boriding process and the corrosion resistance increased 95 times compared to the untreated AISI 304L stainless steel samples.

References

  • Campos-Silva I, Ortiz-Dominguez M, Martínez-Trinidad J, López-Perrusquia N, Hernández-Sánchez E, Ramírez-Sandoval G, Escobar-Galindo R, 2010. Properties and Characterization of Hard Coatings Obtained by Boriding. Defect and Diffusion Forum, 297–301: 1284–1289.
  • Davis JR, 2001. Surface Engineering for Corrosion and Wear Resistance. (1st ed.). ASM International. Materials Park, OH. (Chapter 5).
  • Erdoğan M, Gunes I, Dalar A, 2014. Investigation of Corrosion Behavior of Borided Gear Steels. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 67(2): 291–297.
  • Erdogan M, Gunes I, 2015. Corrosion Behavior and Microstructure of Borided Tool Steel. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), 20(2): 523-529.
  • Ergun Y, Gunes I, Erdoğan M, Cankaya N, 2017. Effect of Boriding Treatment on the Corrosion Behavior of Steels. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 17(12): 8946–8951.
  • Gunes I, 2013. Wear Behavior of Plasma Paste Boronized of AISI 8620 Steel with Borax and B2O3 Paste Mixtures. Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 29: 662-668.
  • Gunes I, Erdogan M, Çelik AG, 2014. Corrosion Behavior and Characterization of Plasma Nitrided and Borided AISI M2 Steel. Materials Research, 17(3): 612–618.
  • Günen A, Karahan İH, Karakaş MS, Kurt B, Kanca Y, Çay VV, Yıldız M, 2020. Properties and Corrosion Resistance of AISI H13 Hot‑Work Tool Steel with Borided B4C Powders. Metals and Materials International, 26: 1329–1340.
  • Günen A, Kurt B, Orhan N, Kanca E, 2014. The Investigation of Corrosion Behavior of Borided AISI 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel with Nanoboron Powder. Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 50(1): 104-110.
  • Kayali Y, 2015. Investigation of Diffusion Kinetics of Borided AISI P20 Steel in Microwave Furnace. Vacuum, 121, 129-134.
  • Kayali Y, Barut N, Talas S, Buyuksagis A, 2018. Investigation of Corrosion and Wear Behavior of Borided AISI P20 Steel in Micro-Wave Furnace. Materials Research Express, 6(1), 1-22.
  • Kayali Y, Buyuksagis A, Yalcin Y, 2013. Corrosion and Wear Behaviors of Boronized AISI 316L Stainless Steel. Metals and Materials International, 19(5), 1053-1061.
  • Mejía-Caballero I, Martinez-Trinidad J, Palomar-Pardavé M, Romero-Romo M, Herrera-Hernández H, Herrera-Soria O, Campos-Silva I, 2014. Electrochemical Evaluation of Corrosion on Borided and Non-Borided Steels Immersed in 1 M HCl Solution. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 23(8): 2809–2818.
  • Mertgenc E, Kesici OF, Kayali Y, 2019. Investigation of Wear Properties of Borided Austenitic Stainless Steel
  • Different Temperatures and Times. Materials Research Express, 6(7): 1-8.
  • Ozbek I, Bindal C, 2002. Mechanical Properties of Boronized AISI W4 Steel. Surface and Coatings Technology, 154: 14-20.
  • Ozbek I, Konduk BA, Bindal C, Ucisik AH, 2002. Characterization of Borided AISI 316L Stainless Steel Implant. Vacuum, 65(3-4): 521–525.
  • Sap S, Hazar H, Sap E, 2020. Investigation of the Effect of Cr3C2 Coating by Plasma Spray Process on Exhaust Pipe of a Diesel Engine. Iğdır Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(1): 499-508.
  • Shen Y, Li W, Li T, 2011. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of BaWO4 Nanoparticles and Its Photoluminescence Properties. Materials Letters, 65(19-20): 2956-2958.
  • Von Matuschka AG, 1980. Boronizing. Carl Hanser Verlag, München.
  • Yönetken A, 2019. Investigation of the Production and Mechanical Properties of Silicon Carbide-Reinforced Composites. Iğdır Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(3): 1551-1558.

Microwave Boriding to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 490 - 499, 01.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.823573

Abstract

In this study, the corrosion behaviors of AISI 304L austenitic stainless steel samples were subjected to pack-boriding at 850, 900 and 950 °C process temperatures for 2, 4 and 6 hours with microwave hybrid heating, and examined. Boride layers were characterized by optical microscope and XRD. As a result of XRD analyses, the presence of FeB, Fe‎‎‎‎‎2B, Cr2B and Ni2B compounds in the boride layers were determined formed on the sample surfaces. As an alternative to conventional heating, AISI 304L austenitic stainless steel samples subjected to pack-boriding with microwave hybrid heating, as a result of the corrosion tests carried out during the 3rd, 7th and 10th days in 2% V/V (for volume per volume) HNO3 acid solution, the corrosion resistance of the AISI 304L austenitic stainless steel samples as loss in mass increased with the increase in the temperature and duration of the boriding process and the corrosion resistance increased 95 times compared to the untreated AISI 304L stainless steel samples.

References

  • Campos-Silva I, Ortiz-Dominguez M, Martínez-Trinidad J, López-Perrusquia N, Hernández-Sánchez E, Ramírez-Sandoval G, Escobar-Galindo R, 2010. Properties and Characterization of Hard Coatings Obtained by Boriding. Defect and Diffusion Forum, 297–301: 1284–1289.
  • Davis JR, 2001. Surface Engineering for Corrosion and Wear Resistance. (1st ed.). ASM International. Materials Park, OH. (Chapter 5).
  • Erdoğan M, Gunes I, Dalar A, 2014. Investigation of Corrosion Behavior of Borided Gear Steels. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 67(2): 291–297.
  • Erdogan M, Gunes I, 2015. Corrosion Behavior and Microstructure of Borided Tool Steel. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), 20(2): 523-529.
  • Ergun Y, Gunes I, Erdoğan M, Cankaya N, 2017. Effect of Boriding Treatment on the Corrosion Behavior of Steels. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 17(12): 8946–8951.
  • Gunes I, 2013. Wear Behavior of Plasma Paste Boronized of AISI 8620 Steel with Borax and B2O3 Paste Mixtures. Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 29: 662-668.
  • Gunes I, Erdogan M, Çelik AG, 2014. Corrosion Behavior and Characterization of Plasma Nitrided and Borided AISI M2 Steel. Materials Research, 17(3): 612–618.
  • Günen A, Karahan İH, Karakaş MS, Kurt B, Kanca Y, Çay VV, Yıldız M, 2020. Properties and Corrosion Resistance of AISI H13 Hot‑Work Tool Steel with Borided B4C Powders. Metals and Materials International, 26: 1329–1340.
  • Günen A, Kurt B, Orhan N, Kanca E, 2014. The Investigation of Corrosion Behavior of Borided AISI 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel with Nanoboron Powder. Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 50(1): 104-110.
  • Kayali Y, 2015. Investigation of Diffusion Kinetics of Borided AISI P20 Steel in Microwave Furnace. Vacuum, 121, 129-134.
  • Kayali Y, Barut N, Talas S, Buyuksagis A, 2018. Investigation of Corrosion and Wear Behavior of Borided AISI P20 Steel in Micro-Wave Furnace. Materials Research Express, 6(1), 1-22.
  • Kayali Y, Buyuksagis A, Yalcin Y, 2013. Corrosion and Wear Behaviors of Boronized AISI 316L Stainless Steel. Metals and Materials International, 19(5), 1053-1061.
  • Mejía-Caballero I, Martinez-Trinidad J, Palomar-Pardavé M, Romero-Romo M, Herrera-Hernández H, Herrera-Soria O, Campos-Silva I, 2014. Electrochemical Evaluation of Corrosion on Borided and Non-Borided Steels Immersed in 1 M HCl Solution. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 23(8): 2809–2818.
  • Mertgenc E, Kesici OF, Kayali Y, 2019. Investigation of Wear Properties of Borided Austenitic Stainless Steel
  • Different Temperatures and Times. Materials Research Express, 6(7): 1-8.
  • Ozbek I, Bindal C, 2002. Mechanical Properties of Boronized AISI W4 Steel. Surface and Coatings Technology, 154: 14-20.
  • Ozbek I, Konduk BA, Bindal C, Ucisik AH, 2002. Characterization of Borided AISI 316L Stainless Steel Implant. Vacuum, 65(3-4): 521–525.
  • Sap S, Hazar H, Sap E, 2020. Investigation of the Effect of Cr3C2 Coating by Plasma Spray Process on Exhaust Pipe of a Diesel Engine. Iğdır Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(1): 499-508.
  • Shen Y, Li W, Li T, 2011. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of BaWO4 Nanoparticles and Its Photoluminescence Properties. Materials Letters, 65(19-20): 2956-2958.
  • Von Matuschka AG, 1980. Boronizing. Carl Hanser Verlag, München.
  • Yönetken A, 2019. Investigation of the Production and Mechanical Properties of Silicon Carbide-Reinforced Composites. Iğdır Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(3): 1551-1558.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Makina Mühendisliği / Mechanical Engineering
Authors

Dilek Arslan 0000-0003-0198-0787

Recep Onur Uzun 0000-0002-1042-0493

Publication Date March 1, 2021
Submission Date November 9, 2020
Acceptance Date December 14, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Arslan, D., & Uzun, R. O. (2021). Microwave Boriding to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(1), 490-499. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.823573
AMA Arslan D, Uzun RO. Microwave Boriding to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. March 2021;11(1):490-499. doi:10.21597/jist.823573
Chicago Arslan, Dilek, and Recep Onur Uzun. “Microwave Boriding to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11, no. 1 (March 2021): 490-99. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.823573.
EndNote Arslan D, Uzun RO (March 1, 2021) Microwave Boriding to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 1 490–499.
IEEE D. Arslan and R. O. Uzun, “Microwave Boriding to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 490–499, 2021, doi: 10.21597/jist.823573.
ISNAD Arslan, Dilek - Uzun, Recep Onur. “Microwave Boriding to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11/1 (March 2021), 490-499. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.823573.
JAMA Arslan D, Uzun RO. Microwave Boriding to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2021;11:490–499.
MLA Arslan, Dilek and Recep Onur Uzun. “Microwave Boriding to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 1, 2021, pp. 490-9, doi:10.21597/jist.823573.
Vancouver Arslan D, Uzun RO. Microwave Boriding to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2021;11(1):490-9.