Journal of Research in Economics is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). CC BY-NC 4.0 license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as the original work is properly cited.

All rights of the manuscripts belong to the author(s). 

Author(s) certify that:

a) The submitted article is the original work of the author (s), that the article has not been published elsewhere or submitted for publication,
b) All authors have participated in this study individually and they take all responsibility for this study,
c) The text, figures and other materials and documents contained in the article do not violate the copyrights of other parties,
d) JORE and its editors have no responsibility for any rights or claims to be filed by third parties due to copyright infringement, and all responsibility belongs to the authors, and
e) Accept that no fee is paid for the publication of the manuscript.

However, the authors or, if any, the employers / institutions of the authors reserve
a) The copyright and patent rights,
b) The right of the author (s) to use the entire article in their future books or other works free of charge,
c) Intellectual property rights such as the right to reproduce the article for their own purposes, provided that they do not sell it.

• Copyright Form should be sent to the editor via DergiPark system or e-mail after the manuscript is accepted.