Research Article

Dual Narratives and Multiple Points of View in Ali Smith’s How To Be Both

Volume: 18 December 31, 2019
EN TR

Dual Narratives and Multiple Points of View in Ali Smith’s How To Be Both

Abstract

Ali Smith’s How to Be Both (2014) provides the reader with a unique reading experience through two interconnected narratives. The novel has two separate editions with the same words and the same cover; the only difference between these editions is the order of the sections it contains. Hence, the text challenges the reader’s comprehension and perception. Fluidity and simultaneity, which are indicated in the title of the novel is the focal point of this study. Throughout the novel, fiction and non-fiction, past and present, art and life, living human beings and ghosts, creation and destruction, eyes and camera intertwine. The aim of this article is to examine the narrative devices employed in this novel, whilst displaying the presentation of the characters in these interwoven stories. While discussing the structure of the novel as well as the relationship between the main characters (one of which is a Renaissance painter, whereas the other is a modern adolescent girl), theories on seeing, gaze, visibility and perception - with reference to Michel Foucault, Maurice Merleau-Ponty and John Berger - are employed. This study examines the relationship between seeing and the mind, the communication between perception and prejudice, and the reflection of concepts such as point of view and perspective in visual arts and literature. The analysis of certain incidents, characters and notions via close reading of the text makes it possible to consider concepts such as seeing, comprehension and point of view in light of both Renaissance and contemporary theories. 

Keywords

References

  1. Belting, H. (2011). Florence renaissance art and Arab science & Baghdad. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University press.
  2. Berger, J. (1972). Ways of seeing. London: Penguin Books.
  3. Crossley, N. (1993). The politics of the gaze: between Foucault and Merleau-Ponty. Human Studies, 16 (4), 399-419.
  4. Daigle, C. (2016). The place of green possibles: Ali Smith’s How to be both. Figuringfiction.net. Retrieved 4 August from https://figuringfiction.net/2016/08/04/the-place-ofgreen- possibles-ali-smiths-how-to-be-both-pt-1/.
  5. Jonson, B. (1756). The English grammar. The works of Ben Jonson, volume the seventh. London: D. Midwinter, 206-289.
  6. Lacan, J. (1998). The four fundamental concepts of psycho-analysis. London: Vintage.
  7. Lewis, C. L. (2019). Beholding: visuality and postcritical reading in Ali Smith’s How to be both. Journal Of Modern Literature 42 (3), 129-150.
  8. Masters, T. (2015). Q & A: Baileys prize-winner Ali Smith on How to be both. Retrieved

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2019

Submission Date

July 30, 2019

Acceptance Date

November 1, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 18

APA
Bilge, F. Z. (2019). Dual Narratives and Multiple Points of View in Ali Smith’s How To Be Both. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18, 113-121. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.598968
AMA
1.Bilge FZ. Dual Narratives and Multiple Points of View in Ali Smith’s How To Be Both. GAUN-JSS. 2019;18:113-121. doi:10.21547/jss.598968
Chicago
Bilge, Fatma Zeynep. 2019. “Dual Narratives and Multiple Points of View in Ali Smith’s How To Be Both”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 (December): 113-21. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.598968.
EndNote
Bilge FZ (December 1, 2019) Dual Narratives and Multiple Points of View in Ali Smith’s How To Be Both. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 113–121.
IEEE
[1]F. Z. Bilge, “Dual Narratives and Multiple Points of View in Ali Smith’s How To Be Both”, GAUN-JSS, vol. 18, pp. 113–121, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.21547/jss.598968.
ISNAD
Bilge, Fatma Zeynep. “Dual Narratives and Multiple Points of View in Ali Smith’s How To Be Both”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 (December 1, 2019): 113-121. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.598968.
JAMA
1.Bilge FZ. Dual Narratives and Multiple Points of View in Ali Smith’s How To Be Both. GAUN-JSS. 2019;18:113–121.
MLA
Bilge, Fatma Zeynep. “Dual Narratives and Multiple Points of View in Ali Smith’s How To Be Both”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 18, Dec. 2019, pp. 113-21, doi:10.21547/jss.598968.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Zeynep Bilge. Dual Narratives and Multiple Points of View in Ali Smith’s How To Be Both. GAUN-JSS. 2019 Dec. 1;18:113-21. doi:10.21547/jss.598968

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