Dual Narratives and Multiple Points of View in Ali Smith’s How To Be Both
Abstract
Ali Smith’s How to Be Both (2014) provides the reader with a unique reading experience through two interconnected narratives. The novel has two separate editions with the same words and the same cover; the only difference between these editions is the order of the sections it contains. Hence, the text challenges the reader’s comprehension and perception. Fluidity and simultaneity, which are indicated in the title of the novel is the focal
point of this study. Throughout the novel, fiction and non-fiction, past and present, art and life, living human
beings and ghosts, creation and destruction, eyes and camera intertwine. The aim of this article is to examine the
narrative devices employed in this novel, whilst displaying the presentation of the characters in these interwoven
stories. While discussing the structure of the novel as well as the relationship between the main characters (one
of which is a Renaissance painter, whereas the other is a modern adolescent girl), theories on seeing, gaze, visibility and perception - with reference to Michel Foucault, Maurice Merleau-Ponty and John Berger - are employed. This study examines the relationship between seeing and the mind, the communication between perception and prejudice, and the reflection of concepts such as point of view and perspective in visual arts and literature. The analysis of certain incidents, characters and notions via close reading of the text makes it possible to
consider concepts such as seeing, comprehension and point of view in light of both Renaissance and contemporary theories.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 31, 2019
Submission Date
July 30, 2019
Acceptance Date
November 1, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 18
Cited By
How to Be Both: When Ali Smith Meets John Berger
Études britanniques contemporaines
https://doi.org/10.4000/ebc.14106