Dual Narratives and Multiple Points of View in Ali Smith’s How To Be Both
Öz
Ali Smith’s How to Be Both (2014) provides the reader with a unique reading experience through two interconnected narratives. The novel has two separate editions with the same words and the same cover; the only difference between these editions is the order of the sections it contains. Hence, the text challenges the reader’s comprehension and perception. Fluidity and simultaneity, which are indicated in the title of the novel is the focal
point of this study. Throughout the novel, fiction and non-fiction, past and present, art and life, living human
beings and ghosts, creation and destruction, eyes and camera intertwine. The aim of this article is to examine the
narrative devices employed in this novel, whilst displaying the presentation of the characters in these interwoven
stories. While discussing the structure of the novel as well as the relationship between the main characters (one
of which is a Renaissance painter, whereas the other is a modern adolescent girl), theories on seeing, gaze, visibility and perception - with reference to Michel Foucault, Maurice Merleau-Ponty and John Berger - are employed. This study examines the relationship between seeing and the mind, the communication between perception and prejudice, and the reflection of concepts such as point of view and perspective in visual arts and literature. The analysis of certain incidents, characters and notions via close reading of the text makes it possible to
consider concepts such as seeing, comprehension and point of view in light of both Renaissance and contemporary theories.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Belting, H. (2011). Florence renaissance art and Arab science & Baghdad. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University press.
- Berger, J. (1972). Ways of seeing. London: Penguin Books.
- Crossley, N. (1993). The politics of the gaze: between Foucault and Merleau-Ponty. Human Studies, 16 (4), 399-419.
- Daigle, C. (2016). The place of green possibles: Ali Smith’s How to be both. Figuringfiction.net. Retrieved 4 August from https://figuringfiction.net/2016/08/04/the-place-ofgreen- possibles-ali-smiths-how-to-be-both-pt-1/.
- Jonson, B. (1756). The English grammar. The works of Ben Jonson, volume the seventh. London: D. Midwinter, 206-289.
- Lacan, J. (1998). The four fundamental concepts of psycho-analysis. London: Vintage.
- Lewis, C. L. (2019). Beholding: visuality and postcritical reading in Ali Smith’s How to be both. Journal Of Modern Literature 42 (3), 129-150.
- Masters, T. (2015). Q & A: Baileys prize-winner Ali Smith on How to be both. Retrieved
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sanat ve Edebiyat
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
30 Temmuz 2019
Kabul Tarihi
1 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 18
Cited By
How to Be Both: When Ali Smith Meets John Berger
Études britanniques contemporaines
https://doi.org/10.4000/ebc.14106