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Kalām Studies in the Indian Subcontinent (A Bibliographical Study)

Year 2019, , 94 - 123, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.513721

Abstract

Though, the tradition of Muslim religious-scientific work in the Indian Subcontinent can be traced back to 12th century, especially Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindī, Shaykh Abd al-Haqq Muhaddith Dihlawī, Shaykh Abdur Rahim and Shah Waliullah are the most important figures of 18th century and later. Examined carefully the works on aqaid and ‘ilm al-kalām written by these scholars of Sunni tradition, in the light of the method adopted by them, it is seen that they are either regarded as traditionalist, modernist or rationalist. Meanwhile, Shiism, which was already present in the Subcontinent since the rise of the Safavid Dynasty with scholars from Ithnā ‘Ashariyah (Twelver Shiites) and Ismā‘ilīyah, is also influential in the region with their thoughts and works. Similarly, considering the works of later Shiite scholars, it can be said that some are considered to have a traditionalist perspective while others to have modernist. Apart from all these, Qādiyānīs, except Lahor branch, took also place in the history of Indian Subcontinent thought as a heretic formation within the Islamic tradition. The aim of this study which was prepared via the data obtained by the support of Erciyes University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit under grant number 8217 is to present a bibliographical survey of the works on aqâid and ‘ilm al-kalām focusing on the development of Islamic thought in the Indian Subcontinent, especially after Shah Waliullah.

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Hint Alt Kıtası’nda İlm-i Kelâm Çalışmaları (Bibliyografik Bir Deneme)

Year 2019, , 94 - 123, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.513721

Abstract

Hint alt kıtasında Müslümanlara ait dinî-ilmî eser geleneği, milâdî XII. yüzyıldan itibaren başlamış ve günümüze kadar gelmiştir. Özellikle Şeyh Ahmed Sirhindî, Şeyh Abdülhak Muhaddis Dihlevî, Şeyh Abdürrahim ve Şah Veliyyullah 18. yüzyıl ve sonrasına kaynaklık teşkil eden önemli şahsiyetlerdir. Sünnî geleneğe mensup İslâm düşünürlerinin kaleme aldığı Akâidve Kelam’a dair eserlerde benimsedikleri yöntem incelendiğinde, gelenekçiler, modernistler ve rasyonalistler olarak üç gruba ayrıldıkları görülmektedir. Şîa da Safevî Hânedanlığının yükselişinin ardından bölgedekendisini göstermeye başlamış, İsnâ Aşeriyye’ye ve İsmailî âlimler düşünce ve eserleriyle bölgede etkili olmuşlardır. Şiî âlimlerin bazısının gelenekçi bazısının da modernist olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.  Kādiyânilik de Lahor kolu hariç, İslâmî gelenek içerisindeki heretik bir yapı olarak alt kıtanındüşünce tarihindeki yerini almıştır. Erciyes Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından 8217 nolu proje kapsamında elde edilen veriler ışığında hazırlanan bu çalışmanın amacı, İslâm düşüncesinin Hint alt kıtasındaki gelişimi bağlamında özellikle Şah Veliyullah sonrasına ait Akâid ve Kelam ilmi alanındaki çalışmaların bibliyografik açıdan tespit edilmesidir. 

References

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  • Imteyaz, M. Indo-Muslim Religious Thought in 19th Century: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and His Critics. Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University, 2008.
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  • İmâm-ı Rabbânî, Ebu’l-Berekât Ahmed Sirhindî. İmâm-ı Rabbânî Risaleleri, Mebde’ ve Me’âd-Ma’ârif-i Ledüniyye-Mükâşefât-ı Gaybiyye. çev. Necdet Tosun. Ankara: Sûfî Kitap, 2013.
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  • Jalbani, G. N. Teachings of Hazrat Shah Waliullah Muhaddith Dehlavi. Delhi: Kitab Bhavan, 1980.
  • Jalbani, G. N. Life of Shah Waliullah. Delhi: Kitab Bhavan, 1980.
  • Jones, J. Shi’a Islam in Colonial India: Religion, Community and Sectarianism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
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  • Khan, G. A. Nadvat-al-’Ulamâ’ ACentre of Islamic Learning. Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University, 2001.
  • Khan, J. A. Muhammad Shibli Nomani Life and Contributions. 1st Edition. Azamgarh: Darul Musannefin Shibli Academy, 2004.
  • Konukçu, E. “Hümâyun”. TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi. 18: 481-483. Ankara: TDV Yayınları, 1998.
  • Konukçu, E. “Cihangir”. TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi. 7: 538-539. Ankara: TDV Yayınları, 1993.
  • Mahmood, S. A History of English Education in India 1781-1893. Aligarh: M. A. O. College, 1895.
  • Maududi, S. A. A Short History on The Revivalist Movements in Islam. Islamabad: Islamic Publications, 1963.
  • Mehta, J. L. Advanced Study in The History of Medieval India. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1980.
  • MEMRI. “Jewish and Wahhabi Mentality Responsible for Terrorism”. Erişim: 3 Ağustos 2018. https://www.memri.org/tv/shiite-indian-cleric-kalbe-jawad-jewish-and-wahhabi-mentality-responsible-terrorism.
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There are 96 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Harun Işık 0000-0002-0818-6482

Publication Date June 30, 2019
Submission Date January 16, 2019
Acceptance Date June 21, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Işık, H. (2019). Hint Alt Kıtası’nda İlm-i Kelâm Çalışmaları (Bibliyografik Bir Deneme). Kader, 17(1), 94-123. https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.513721
AMA Işık H. Hint Alt Kıtası’nda İlm-i Kelâm Çalışmaları (Bibliyografik Bir Deneme). Kader. June 2019;17(1):94-123. doi:10.18317/kaderdergi.513721
Chicago Işık, Harun. “Hint Alt Kıtası’nda İlm-I Kelâm Çalışmaları (Bibliyografik Bir Deneme)”. Kader 17, no. 1 (June 2019): 94-123. https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.513721.
EndNote Işık H (June 1, 2019) Hint Alt Kıtası’nda İlm-i Kelâm Çalışmaları (Bibliyografik Bir Deneme). Kader 17 1 94–123.
IEEE H. Işık, “Hint Alt Kıtası’nda İlm-i Kelâm Çalışmaları (Bibliyografik Bir Deneme)”, Kader, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 94–123, 2019, doi: 10.18317/kaderdergi.513721.
ISNAD Işık, Harun. “Hint Alt Kıtası’nda İlm-I Kelâm Çalışmaları (Bibliyografik Bir Deneme)”. Kader 17/1 (June 2019), 94-123. https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.513721.
JAMA Işık H. Hint Alt Kıtası’nda İlm-i Kelâm Çalışmaları (Bibliyografik Bir Deneme). Kader. 2019;17:94–123.
MLA Işık, Harun. “Hint Alt Kıtası’nda İlm-I Kelâm Çalışmaları (Bibliyografik Bir Deneme)”. Kader, vol. 17, no. 1, 2019, pp. 94-123, doi:10.18317/kaderdergi.513721.
Vancouver Işık H. Hint Alt Kıtası’nda İlm-i Kelâm Çalışmaları (Bibliyografik Bir Deneme). Kader. 2019;17(1):94-123.