Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Bölme İşleminin Anlamına Dair Alan Bilgilerinin İncelenmesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının bölme işleminin anlamına ve bu anlama bağlı olarak bölme işleminin modellenmesine ilişkin bilgilerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmış ve amaçlı örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenen 25 sınıf öğretmeni adayı ile çalışma yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verileri açık uçlu 2 problemden oluşan “Bölme İşleminin Anlamı” soru seti ile yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmeler vasıtasıyla iki aşamada toplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının yarısından fazlasının ilkokul 2. sınıf düzeyinde yer alan “Bölme işleminde gruplama ve paylaştırma anlamlarını kullanır” kazanımına ilişkin yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadığı görülmüştür. Öğretmen adaylarının yaklaşık üçte biri bölme işleminin farklı anlamlarını bilmekte ve verilen problemin bölme işleminin hangi anlamını içerdiğini ayırt edebilmektedir. Diğer taraftan, çalışmaya katılan sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının yaklaşık yarısının bölme işleminin modellenmesine yönelik yeterli bilgiye sahip olduğunu, yaklaşık üçte birinin bölme işleminin modellenmesine yönelik bilgilerinin yetersiz olduğunu ve kalanının da bölme işleminin modellenmesine yönelik yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadığını göstermektedir. Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının bölme işlemine yönelik alan bilgileri eksik olduğu için, sınıf öğretmenliği programında yer alan derslerde alan bilgilerinin artırılması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Öğretmenlik Uygulaması I-II derslerinde bu konuları anlatma deneyimi yaşamaları ve rehber öğretmenlerinden bu konularda geri bildirim alarak öğretmen adaylarının alan bilgilerinin güçlendirilmesi sağlanabilir.
Keywords
alan bilgisi,bölme işleminin anlamı,bölme işleminin modellenmesi,sınıf öğretmeni adayları
References
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