Research Article

From Collective Form to Sacrifice Zone: The Khrushchevka’s Three Lives and the Political Economy of Constructed Obsolescence in Post-Soviet Moscow

Volume: 19 Number: 8 October 24, 2026
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From Collective Form to Sacrifice Zone: The Khrushchevka’s Three Lives and the Political Economy of Constructed Obsolescence in Post-Soviet Moscow

Abstract

This article argues that Moscow’s Renovation Program (2017-2032) represents the culmination of a thirty-year process. During this period, Soviet Khrushchevka housing was privatized without proper maintenance infrastructure, gradually made more vulnerable through sustained disinvestment, declared obsolete through continuous discourse, and ultimately demolished within a redevelopment process that also reorganized and transferred control of land value to a developer-state complex. This article challenges the common view of the Renovation as solely a welfare enhancement or a governance scandal. Instead, it introduces the idea of constructed obsolescence as the key mechanism: a form of structural deterioration caused by policy decisions, rather than the natural limits of the buildings. Methodologically, the article conducts a qualitative historical-architectural analysis, combining close readings of primary legal and political sources with secondary scholarship on Soviet and post-Soviet housing. Drawing on housing policy history and post-socialist urban studies, the article traces the Khrushchevka through three distinct historical lives: as Soviet spatial ideology (1954-1991), as abandoned infrastructure (1991-2017), and as a sacrifice zone (2017-present). The replacement high-rises are read as the spatial form through which state-led development is legitimated by market aesthetics rather than party ideology: standardized in production, pseudo-diverse in appearance, and state-administered in logic. The Renovation does not simply demolish Soviet housing; it demolishes the collective form of tenure, maintenance, and spatial life that Soviet housing embodied, while obscuring the policy history that made demolition seem necessary.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

There is no financial support available.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval is not required for this study.

Thanks

There is no individual or institution to thank.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Urban History, Urban Field Management, Architectural History, Theory and Criticism

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 24, 2026

Submission Date

July 11, 2026

Acceptance Date

October 7, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 19 Number: 8

APA
Yildirim, S. (2026). From Collective Form to Sacrifice Zone: The Khrushchevka’s Three Lives and the Political Economy of Constructed Obsolescence in Post-Soviet Moscow. Kent Akademisi, 19(8), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1992386
AMA
1.Yildirim S. From Collective Form to Sacrifice Zone: The Khrushchevka’s Three Lives and the Political Economy of Constructed Obsolescence in Post-Soviet Moscow. Urban Academy. 2026;19(8):1-18. doi:10.35674/kent.1992386
Chicago
Yildirim, Senem. 2026. “From Collective Form to Sacrifice Zone: The Khrushchevka’s Three Lives and the Political Economy of Constructed Obsolescence in Post-Soviet Moscow”. Kent Akademisi 19 (8): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1992386.
EndNote
Yildirim S (October 1, 2026) From Collective Form to Sacrifice Zone: The Khrushchevka’s Three Lives and the Political Economy of Constructed Obsolescence in Post-Soviet Moscow. Kent Akademisi 19 8 1–18.
IEEE
[1]S. Yildirim, “From Collective Form to Sacrifice Zone: The Khrushchevka’s Three Lives and the Political Economy of Constructed Obsolescence in Post-Soviet Moscow”, Urban Academy, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 1–18, Oct. 2026, doi: 10.35674/kent.1992386.
ISNAD
Yildirim, Senem. “From Collective Form to Sacrifice Zone: The Khrushchevka’s Three Lives and the Political Economy of Constructed Obsolescence in Post-Soviet Moscow”. Kent Akademisi 19/8 (October 1, 2026): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1992386.
JAMA
1.Yildirim S. From Collective Form to Sacrifice Zone: The Khrushchevka’s Three Lives and the Political Economy of Constructed Obsolescence in Post-Soviet Moscow. Urban Academy. 2026;19:1–18.
MLA
Yildirim, Senem. “From Collective Form to Sacrifice Zone: The Khrushchevka’s Three Lives and the Political Economy of Constructed Obsolescence in Post-Soviet Moscow”. Kent Akademisi, vol. 19, no. 8, Oct. 2026, pp. 1-18, doi:10.35674/kent.1992386.
Vancouver
1.Senem Yildirim. From Collective Form to Sacrifice Zone: The Khrushchevka’s Three Lives and the Political Economy of Constructed Obsolescence in Post-Soviet Moscow. Urban Academy. 2026 Oct. 1;19(8):1-18. doi:10.35674/kent.1992386

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