• For articles concerning human research, it is essential to ensure that informed consent is obtained from participants or their legal guardians following a complete description of the procedures that they may experience. This applies to both prospective and retrospective studies.
• Procedures that were implemented to reduce any pain, harm and, distress in participants should be mentioned. Any interventions that involve potential risk should be justified in the manuscript.
  
• The authors should state their agreement with internationally trusted guidelines, such as the Declaration of Helsinki or the National Institutes of Health Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, and the guidelines issued by the relevant officials of their country. The journal requests a copy of the Ethics Committee Approval obtained from the appropriate authority.
• We take the ethical responsibilities of the authors and editors very seriously and expect our authors to have followed the principles outlined above. If any doubt exists, authors should consult the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines and the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines for guidance.

By submitting an article to our journal, authors confirm that informed consent was obtained from participants or their legal guardians, and all necessary ethical approvals were obtained for the study.