Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminin Rekabet Öncelikleri Ve Örgütsel Performansa Etkileri: Türkiye'de Bir Alan Çalışması

Year 2010, Volume: 2010 Issue: 2, 85 - 94, 01.06.2010

Nusret Göksu Arif Selim Eren

Abstract

Keywords

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Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminin Rekabet Öncelikleri Ve Örgütsel Performansa Etkileri: Türkiye'de Bir Alan Çalışması

Abstract

İşletmeler için Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi (Supply Chain Management, SCM)’nin önemi ağırlaşan rekabet koşulları ve sektörel bağlamda sektörle birlikte hareket edebilip ayakta kalabilmek için giderek artmaktadır. İşletmelerin, üretim süreçlerini optimal hale getirebilmek için artık sadece üretim süreçleri ile ilgilenmediğini ve üretimi etkileyebilecek üretim öncesi ve sonrasında büyük rol oynayan tedarik zincirlerini gözden geçirmeye başladıklarını gözlemlenmektedir.Bu çalışma SCM’nin rekabet öncelikleri ve örgütsel performansa etkilerini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla ilk başta detaylı bir yazın taraması yapılarak araştırmanın değişkenleri ve hipotezleri belirlenmiş, sonra bu değişkenlerin ölçülebileceği önermeleri içeren anketler literatürden tekrar taranmış ve daha sonra bu önermelerin tümünün içerildiği bir anket hazırlanmıştır. Anketin ön testi yapıldıktan sonra gerekli değişiklikler yapılarak anket Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği (TOBB) veri tabanından rast gele elde edilen toplam 220 imalat işletmesine uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 16 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir.Yapılan analizler neticesinde teorik bir model oluşturulmuştur ve modelin testi için yapılan regresyon analizleri neticesinde hem rekabet önceliklerinin hem de örgütsel performansın tedarik zinciri yönetimi ile pozitif bir şekilde ilişkili olduğu fakat rekabet öncelikleri ve örgütsel performansın birbirleri ile negatif yönde bir ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır

Keywords

Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi, Örgütsel Performans, Rekabet Öncelikleri

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