DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNDEKİ ORTODONTİK TEDAVİ İHTİYACININ BENLİK SAYGISI VE PSİKOSOSYAL DURUMA ETKİSİ

Year 2021, , 211 - 219, 31.08.2021

Türkan Sezen Erhamza , Ebru İlhan Koçak , Rana Turgut

https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.882138

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinde ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacının psikososyal duruma ve benlik saygısına etkisini belirleyebilmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza yaş ortalaması 21.31±1.86 yıl olan toplam 279 diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencisi dahil edildi. Ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacını belirlemek için Ortodontik Tedavi İhtiyacı İndeksinin dental estetiği değerlendiren Estetik Komponent indeksi kullanıldı. Benlik saygısı skorlarının belirlenebilmesi için Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ve psikososyal durumun tespiti için de Dental Estetiğin Psikososyal Etkisi Anketi uygulandı. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda tek yönlü varyans analizi uygulandı. Alt grup karşılaştırmalarında ise Tukey çoklu karşılaştırma testi kullanıldı. Cinsiyetler arasındaki farkın değerlendirilmesinde bağımsız örneklemlerde t testi, anketler arasındaki korelasyonun değerlendirilmesinde Pearson korelasyon testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Cinsiyetler arasında Estetik Komponent indeksi, objektif ve subjektif ile belirlenen ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacı farkı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (p<0.05) bulunurken, Dental Estetiğin Psikososyal Etkisi Anketi toplam değeri ve Dental Estetiğin Psikososyal Etkisi Anketi alt grupları arasındaki fark anlamlı değildi (p>0.05). Kadın bireylerin benlik saygısı değeri erkeklerden daha yüksek bulundu. Dental Estetiğin Psikososyal Etkisi Anketi değerleri toplamı arttıkça tedavi ihtiyacı ve benlik saygısı değeri arttı (p<0.05). Tedavi ihtiyacı grupları arasında benlik saygısı ve psikososyal etki değerlendirilmesinde hem subjektif hem de objektif tedavi ihtiyacı için toplam Dental Estetiğin Psikososyal Etkisi Anketi skor değerleri anlamlı bulundu (p<0.05). Dental Estetiğin Psikososyal Etkisi Anketi alt başlıkları ve benlik saygısı arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunamadı (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacı daha yüksek olan bireylerde dental estetiğin psikososyal etkisinin de daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır, ancak tedavi ihtiyacının benlik saygısı üzerinde etkisi bulunamamıştır.

Keywords

benlik saygısı, estetik, psikososyal etki, ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacı indeksi

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

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The Effect of Orthodontic Treatment Needs on Self-Esteem and Psychosocial Status in Dentistry Students

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of orthodontic treatment needs on psychosocial status and self-esteem in dentistry students.
Material and Methods: A total of 279 dentistry students with a mean age of 21.31±1.86 years were enrolled. The need of orthodontic treatment was examined by Aesthetic Component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need. Self-esteem was evaluated by Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Psychosocial Impact of Dental Esthetics Questionnaire was used to examine the psychosocial status. The comparisons between groups and subgroups were done by One-way analysis of variance and Tukey multiple comparison test. Independent samples t test and Pearson correlation test used to evaluate the difference between genders and questionnares.
Results: The difference in need for orthodontic treatment (Aesthetic Component objective and subjective) between the genders was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05), The difference between the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Esthetics Questionnaire total value and subgroups significant (p>0.05). Self-esteem value of female was found to be higher than male. As the total Psychosocial Impact of Dental Esthetics Questionnaire values increased, the need of treatment and self-esteem values increased (p<0.05). Total Psychosocial Impact of Dental Esthetics Questionnaire score for both subjective and objective treatment need were found to be significant in self-esteem and psychosocial impact (p <0.05). There was no significant relationship between Psychosocial Impact of Dental Esthetics Questionnaire subscales and self-esteem (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Psychosocial effect of dental aesthetics is higher in individuals with higher orthodontic treatment needs. There was no effect of need for treatment on self-esteem.

Keywords

self-esteem, esthetics, psychosocial impact, ındex of orthodontic treatment need

Project Number

Yok

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