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ÖZÜMSEME KAPASİTESİ, STRATEJİK PLANLAMA YETENEĞİ VE FİRMA PERFORMANSI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 49 - 65, 26.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.692469

Abstract

Rekabetin küresel boyuta ulaştığı günümüz şartlarında sahip olunan yetenekler, firma başarısı için belirleyici bir role sahiptir. Bununla birlikte değişken çevre ve pazar yapısına uyum için dış çevre bilgisi ve bu bilginin mevcut bilgiyle bütünleştirilerek firma yararına kullanımı, firmanın yetenekleri gibi maddi olmayan kaynaklarını artırdığı gibi yol haritasını belirlemesinde de kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı özümseme kapasitesi, stratejik planlama yeteneği ve firma performansı arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Bu kapsamda İstanbul ve Gebze’de bulunan ve üretim sektöründe faaliyet gösteren firmalarda görev yapan 211 yöneticiden anket yöntemi kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizleri sonucunda, özümseme kapasitesinin stratejik planlama yeteneği ile pozitif ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca stratejik planlama yeteneği ile firma performansı arasında da pozitif bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.

References

  • Aliasghar, O., Rose, E. L. ve Chetty, S. (2019). Building Absorptive Capacity Through Firm Openness in the Context of a Less-Open Country. Industrial Marketing Management, 83, 81-93.
  • Camisón, C. ve Forés, B. (2010). Knowledge Absorptive Capacity: New Insights for Its Conceptualization and Measurement. Journal of Business Research, 63(7), 707-715.
  • Cardeal, N. ve Antonio, N. S. (2012). Valuable, Rare, Inimitable Resources and Organization (VRIO) Resources or Valuable, Rare, Inimitable Resources (VRI) Capabilities: What Leads to Competitive Advantage?. African Journal of Business Management, 6(37), 10159-10170.
  • Carneiro, A. (2000). How does Knowledge Management Influence Innovation and Competitiveness?. Journal of Knowledge Management, 4(2), 87-98.
  • Charles, A. (2014). The Impact of Technological Innovation on Organizational Performance. Industrial Engineering Letters, 4(3), 97-101.
  • Chen, Y. S., Lin, Y. H., Lin, C. Y. ve Chang, C. W. (2015). Enhancing Green Absorptive Capacity, Green Dynamic Capacities and Green Service Innovation to Improve Firm Performance: An Analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Sustainability, 7(11), 15674-15692.
  • Cheng, C. ve Yang, M. (2017). Enhancing Performance of Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions in Developed Markets: The Role of Business Ties and Technological Innovation Capability. Journal of Business Research, 81, 107-117.
  • Cohen, W. M. ve Levinthal, D. A., (1989). Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R & D. The Economic Journal, 99(397), 569-596.
  • Cohen, W. M. ve Levinthal, D. A., (1990). Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 128-152.
  • Cohen, W. M. ve Levinthal, D. A. (1994). Fortune Favors the Prepared Firm. Management Science, 40(2), 227-251.
  • Cuervo-Cazurra, A. ve Rui, H. (2017). Barriers to Absorptive Capacity in Emerging Market Firms. Journal of World Business, 52(6), 727-742.
  • Davila, T., Epstein, M.J. ve Shelton, R. (2006). The Creative Enterprise: Managing Innovative Organization and People. Westport: Praeger Publishers.
  • Dobre, O. I. (2013). Employee Motivation and Organizational Performance. Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, 5(1), 53-60.
  • Ellinger, A. D., Ellinger, A. E., Yang, B. ve Howton, S. W. (2002). The Relationship Between the Learning Organization Concept and Firms' Financial Performance: An Empirical Assessment. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 13(1), 5-22.
  • Eren, E. (2013). Yönetim ve Organizasyon:(Çağdaş ve Küresel Yaklaşımlar). İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Fornell, C. ve Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–51.
  • Grimmer, L., Grimmer, M. ve Mortimer, G. (2018). The More Things Change the More They Stay the Same: A Replicated Study of Small Retail Firm Resources. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 44, 54-63.
  • Guan, J. ve Ma, N. (2003). Innovative Capability and Export Performance of Chinese Firms. Technovation, 23(9), 737-747.
  • Hafeez, S., Siddiqui, Z. U. ve Rehman, K. U. (2011). The Effect of Market and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Firm Performance. Information Management and Business Review, 3(6), 389-395.
  • Halawi, L. A., Aronson, J. E. ve Mccarthy, R. V. (2005). Resource-Based View of Knowledge Management for Competitive Advantage. The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 3(2), 75-86.
  • Hughes, P. ve Hodgkinson, I. R. (2020). Knowledge Management Activities and Strategic Planning Capability Development. European Business Review. In press. Jiménez-Barrionuevo, M. M., Garcia-Morales, V. J. ve Molina, L. M. (2011). Validation of an Instrument to Measure Absorptive Capacity. Technovation, 31(5), 190-202.
  • Khan, M. ve Khalique, M. (2014). Strategic Planning and Reality of External Environment of Organizations in Contemporary Business Environments. Business Management and Strategy, 5(2), 165-182.
  • Kriemadis, T. (2009). Strategic Planning in University Athletic Departments in The United Kingdom. The Sport Journal, 12(2).
  • Kylaheiko, K., Puumalainen, K., Sjogrén, H., Syrjä, P. ve Fellnhofer, K. (2016). Strategic Planning and Firm Performance: A Comparison Across Countries and Sectors. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 8(3), 280-295.
  • Lane, P. J., Koka, B. R. ve Pathak, S. (2006). The Reification of Absorptive Capacity: A Critical Review and Rejuvenation of the Construct. Academy of Management Review, 31(4), 833-863.
  • Lane, P. J. ve Lubatkin, M. (1998). Relative Absorptive Capacity and Interorganizational Learning. Strategic Management Journal, 19(5), 461-477.
  • Lau, A. K. ve Lo, W. (2015). Regional Innovation System, Absorptive Capacity and Innovation Performance: An Empirical Study. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 92, 99-114.
  • Lewandowska, M. S. (2015). Capturing Absorptive Capacity: Concepts, Determinants, Measurement Modes and Role in Open Innovation. International Journal of Management and Economics, 45(1), 32-56.
  • Lewin, A. Y., Massini, S. ve Peeters, C. (2011). Microfoundations of Internal and External Absorptive Capacity Routines. Organization Science, 22(1), 81-98.
  • Manzoor, Q. A. (2011). Impact of Employees Motivation on Organizational Effectiveness. European Journal of Business and Management, 3(3), 36-44.
  • Mintzberg, H. (1994a). Rethinking Strategic Planning Part I: Pitfalls and Fallacies. Long Range Planning, 27(3), 12-21.
  • Mintzberg, H. (1994b). The Fall and Rise of Strategic Planning. Harvard Business Review, 72(1), 107-114.
  • Murovec, N. ve Prodan, I. (2009). Absorptive Capacity, Its Determinants, and Influence on Innovation Output: Cross-Cultural Validation of the Structural Model. Technovation, 29(12), 859-872.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Nzewi, H. N., Ebele, M. O., Jesuwunmi, A. C., Daniel, C. ve Stanley, A. (2017). Corporate Strategic Planning and Nigerian Deposit Money Banks’ Financial Performance. Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 19(1), 1-17.
  • Pillania, R. K. (2009). Competitiveness and Emerging Markets. Business Strategy Series, 10(2), 90-95.
  • Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y. ve Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903.
  • Razavi, S. M. H., Ramezanpoor Nargesi, G., Hajihoseini, H. ve Akbari, M. (2016). The Impact of Technological Innovation Capabilities on Competitive Performance of Iranian ICT Firms. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 9(4), 855-882.
  • Rezvani, M., Gilaninia, S. ve Mousavian, S. J. (2011). Strategic Planning: A Tool for Managing Organizations in Competitive Environments. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(9), 1537-1546.
  • Teece, D. ve Pisano, G. (1994). The Dynamic Capabilities of Firms: An Introduction. Industrial and Corporate Change, 3(3), 537-556.
  • Todorova, G. ve Durisin, B. (2007). Absorptive Capacity: Valuing A Reconceptualization. Academy Of Management Review, 32(3), 774-786.
  • Tseng, M. L., Lin, S. H. ve Vy, T. N. T. (2012). Mediate Effect of Technology Innovation Capabilities Investment Capability and Firm Performance in Vietnam. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 40, 817-829.
  • Ülgen, H. ve Mirze, S. K. (2013). İşletmelerde Stratejik Yönetim. İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayın.
  • Vlačić, E., Dabić, M., Daim, T. ve Vlajčić, D. (2019). Exploring the Impact of the Level of Absorptive Capacity in Technology Development Firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 138, 166-177.
  • Wang, S., Yeoh, W., Richards, G., Wong, S. F. ve Chang, Y. (2019). Harnessing Business Analytics Value Through Organizational Absorptive Capacity. Information & Management, 56(7), 103152.
  • Weihrich, H. ve Koontz, H. (2005). Management: A Global Perspective. New Delphi: Tata McGraw-Hill.
  • Yam, R. C., Guan, J. C., Pun, K. F. ve Tang, E. P. (2004). An Audit of Technological Innovation Capabilities in Chinese Firms: Some Empirical Findings in Beijing, China. Research Policy, 33(8), 1123-1140.
  • Yam, R. C., Lo, W., Tang, E. P. ve Lau, A. K. (2011). Analysis of Sources of Innovation, Technological Innovation Capabilities, and Performance: An Empirical Study of Hong Kong Manufacturing Industries. Research Policy, 40(3), 391-402.
  • Zahra, S. A. ve George, G. (2002). Absorptive Capacity: A Review, Reconceptualization, and Extension. Academy of Management Review, 27(2), 185-203.
Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 49 - 65, 26.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.692469

Abstract

References

  • Aliasghar, O., Rose, E. L. ve Chetty, S. (2019). Building Absorptive Capacity Through Firm Openness in the Context of a Less-Open Country. Industrial Marketing Management, 83, 81-93.
  • Camisón, C. ve Forés, B. (2010). Knowledge Absorptive Capacity: New Insights for Its Conceptualization and Measurement. Journal of Business Research, 63(7), 707-715.
  • Cardeal, N. ve Antonio, N. S. (2012). Valuable, Rare, Inimitable Resources and Organization (VRIO) Resources or Valuable, Rare, Inimitable Resources (VRI) Capabilities: What Leads to Competitive Advantage?. African Journal of Business Management, 6(37), 10159-10170.
  • Carneiro, A. (2000). How does Knowledge Management Influence Innovation and Competitiveness?. Journal of Knowledge Management, 4(2), 87-98.
  • Charles, A. (2014). The Impact of Technological Innovation on Organizational Performance. Industrial Engineering Letters, 4(3), 97-101.
  • Chen, Y. S., Lin, Y. H., Lin, C. Y. ve Chang, C. W. (2015). Enhancing Green Absorptive Capacity, Green Dynamic Capacities and Green Service Innovation to Improve Firm Performance: An Analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Sustainability, 7(11), 15674-15692.
  • Cheng, C. ve Yang, M. (2017). Enhancing Performance of Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions in Developed Markets: The Role of Business Ties and Technological Innovation Capability. Journal of Business Research, 81, 107-117.
  • Cohen, W. M. ve Levinthal, D. A., (1989). Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R & D. The Economic Journal, 99(397), 569-596.
  • Cohen, W. M. ve Levinthal, D. A., (1990). Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 128-152.
  • Cohen, W. M. ve Levinthal, D. A. (1994). Fortune Favors the Prepared Firm. Management Science, 40(2), 227-251.
  • Cuervo-Cazurra, A. ve Rui, H. (2017). Barriers to Absorptive Capacity in Emerging Market Firms. Journal of World Business, 52(6), 727-742.
  • Davila, T., Epstein, M.J. ve Shelton, R. (2006). The Creative Enterprise: Managing Innovative Organization and People. Westport: Praeger Publishers.
  • Dobre, O. I. (2013). Employee Motivation and Organizational Performance. Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, 5(1), 53-60.
  • Ellinger, A. D., Ellinger, A. E., Yang, B. ve Howton, S. W. (2002). The Relationship Between the Learning Organization Concept and Firms' Financial Performance: An Empirical Assessment. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 13(1), 5-22.
  • Eren, E. (2013). Yönetim ve Organizasyon:(Çağdaş ve Küresel Yaklaşımlar). İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Fornell, C. ve Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–51.
  • Grimmer, L., Grimmer, M. ve Mortimer, G. (2018). The More Things Change the More They Stay the Same: A Replicated Study of Small Retail Firm Resources. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 44, 54-63.
  • Guan, J. ve Ma, N. (2003). Innovative Capability and Export Performance of Chinese Firms. Technovation, 23(9), 737-747.
  • Hafeez, S., Siddiqui, Z. U. ve Rehman, K. U. (2011). The Effect of Market and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Firm Performance. Information Management and Business Review, 3(6), 389-395.
  • Halawi, L. A., Aronson, J. E. ve Mccarthy, R. V. (2005). Resource-Based View of Knowledge Management for Competitive Advantage. The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 3(2), 75-86.
  • Hughes, P. ve Hodgkinson, I. R. (2020). Knowledge Management Activities and Strategic Planning Capability Development. European Business Review. In press. Jiménez-Barrionuevo, M. M., Garcia-Morales, V. J. ve Molina, L. M. (2011). Validation of an Instrument to Measure Absorptive Capacity. Technovation, 31(5), 190-202.
  • Khan, M. ve Khalique, M. (2014). Strategic Planning and Reality of External Environment of Organizations in Contemporary Business Environments. Business Management and Strategy, 5(2), 165-182.
  • Kriemadis, T. (2009). Strategic Planning in University Athletic Departments in The United Kingdom. The Sport Journal, 12(2).
  • Kylaheiko, K., Puumalainen, K., Sjogrén, H., Syrjä, P. ve Fellnhofer, K. (2016). Strategic Planning and Firm Performance: A Comparison Across Countries and Sectors. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 8(3), 280-295.
  • Lane, P. J., Koka, B. R. ve Pathak, S. (2006). The Reification of Absorptive Capacity: A Critical Review and Rejuvenation of the Construct. Academy of Management Review, 31(4), 833-863.
  • Lane, P. J. ve Lubatkin, M. (1998). Relative Absorptive Capacity and Interorganizational Learning. Strategic Management Journal, 19(5), 461-477.
  • Lau, A. K. ve Lo, W. (2015). Regional Innovation System, Absorptive Capacity and Innovation Performance: An Empirical Study. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 92, 99-114.
  • Lewandowska, M. S. (2015). Capturing Absorptive Capacity: Concepts, Determinants, Measurement Modes and Role in Open Innovation. International Journal of Management and Economics, 45(1), 32-56.
  • Lewin, A. Y., Massini, S. ve Peeters, C. (2011). Microfoundations of Internal and External Absorptive Capacity Routines. Organization Science, 22(1), 81-98.
  • Manzoor, Q. A. (2011). Impact of Employees Motivation on Organizational Effectiveness. European Journal of Business and Management, 3(3), 36-44.
  • Mintzberg, H. (1994a). Rethinking Strategic Planning Part I: Pitfalls and Fallacies. Long Range Planning, 27(3), 12-21.
  • Mintzberg, H. (1994b). The Fall and Rise of Strategic Planning. Harvard Business Review, 72(1), 107-114.
  • Murovec, N. ve Prodan, I. (2009). Absorptive Capacity, Its Determinants, and Influence on Innovation Output: Cross-Cultural Validation of the Structural Model. Technovation, 29(12), 859-872.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Nzewi, H. N., Ebele, M. O., Jesuwunmi, A. C., Daniel, C. ve Stanley, A. (2017). Corporate Strategic Planning and Nigerian Deposit Money Banks’ Financial Performance. Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 19(1), 1-17.
  • Pillania, R. K. (2009). Competitiveness and Emerging Markets. Business Strategy Series, 10(2), 90-95.
  • Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y. ve Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903.
  • Razavi, S. M. H., Ramezanpoor Nargesi, G., Hajihoseini, H. ve Akbari, M. (2016). The Impact of Technological Innovation Capabilities on Competitive Performance of Iranian ICT Firms. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 9(4), 855-882.
  • Rezvani, M., Gilaninia, S. ve Mousavian, S. J. (2011). Strategic Planning: A Tool for Managing Organizations in Competitive Environments. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(9), 1537-1546.
  • Teece, D. ve Pisano, G. (1994). The Dynamic Capabilities of Firms: An Introduction. Industrial and Corporate Change, 3(3), 537-556.
  • Todorova, G. ve Durisin, B. (2007). Absorptive Capacity: Valuing A Reconceptualization. Academy Of Management Review, 32(3), 774-786.
  • Tseng, M. L., Lin, S. H. ve Vy, T. N. T. (2012). Mediate Effect of Technology Innovation Capabilities Investment Capability and Firm Performance in Vietnam. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 40, 817-829.
  • Ülgen, H. ve Mirze, S. K. (2013). İşletmelerde Stratejik Yönetim. İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayın.
  • Vlačić, E., Dabić, M., Daim, T. ve Vlajčić, D. (2019). Exploring the Impact of the Level of Absorptive Capacity in Technology Development Firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 138, 166-177.
  • Wang, S., Yeoh, W., Richards, G., Wong, S. F. ve Chang, Y. (2019). Harnessing Business Analytics Value Through Organizational Absorptive Capacity. Information & Management, 56(7), 103152.
  • Weihrich, H. ve Koontz, H. (2005). Management: A Global Perspective. New Delphi: Tata McGraw-Hill.
  • Yam, R. C., Guan, J. C., Pun, K. F. ve Tang, E. P. (2004). An Audit of Technological Innovation Capabilities in Chinese Firms: Some Empirical Findings in Beijing, China. Research Policy, 33(8), 1123-1140.
  • Yam, R. C., Lo, W., Tang, E. P. ve Lau, A. K. (2011). Analysis of Sources of Innovation, Technological Innovation Capabilities, and Performance: An Empirical Study of Hong Kong Manufacturing Industries. Research Policy, 40(3), 391-402.
  • Zahra, S. A. ve George, G. (2002). Absorptive Capacity: A Review, Reconceptualization, and Extension. Academy of Management Review, 27(2), 185-203.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Salih Zeki İmamoğlu 0000-0002-7160-2370

Hüseyin İnce This is me 0000-0002-5953-6497

Hülya Türkcan 0000-0001-7452-0461

Publication Date March 26, 2021
Submission Date February 21, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA İmamoğlu, S. Z., İnce, H., & Türkcan, H. (2021). ÖZÜMSEME KAPASİTESİ, STRATEJİK PLANLAMA YETENEĞİ VE FİRMA PERFORMANSI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 8(1), 49-65. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.692469

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