The Teaching of Mathematics of Primary School in Turkish and Kyrgyzstan Educational Systems

Volume: 15 Number: 15 December 20, 2013
  • Kadian Boobekova
EN TR

The Teaching of Mathematics of Primary School in Turkish and Kyrgyzstan Educational Systems

Abstract

The primary education's aim is to prepare a person for furthereducation and life. To achieve this we need to improve such mental skills as logic,analytical thinking and ability to
solve problems. Each lesson taking place in the primary education programme plays a certain role in the improvement of those skills; and mathematics is considered the most important one among other lessons (Primary school programme, 1998, p.2).The improvement of mental skills is very important in the teaching of Mathematics. On the one hand, children get basic skills within the primary school period; on the other hand thisperiod is marked for the fastest
development of mental skills and abilities. Gaining of basicand mental skills is closely connected with each other at mathematics' lessons. From this point of view, before to start a new topic children should have mastered all necessary skills and behaviors that are somehow connected with this topic.

Mathematics includes counting, calculating, meashuring anddrawing that the we need to solve various problems in our everyday life. It is a speciallanguage making use of sertain symbols. It is logical system which develops people's logical thinking (Ibraeva, 1994, p.3: Baykul, 1995, p.31). Teaching of mathematics should beaimed at the following three purposes (Baykul, 1995, p.3): to make pupils be aware of mathematical conceptions; to make pupils understand mathematical operations; to help pupils understand operations and build connectios between them. At the mathematics lessons the knowledge of conceptions themselves but also of the relationship between them. So, a childcan realize a mathematical conception only in case he has understood those relations. Since at the primary school mathematics topics generally contain basic conceptions, each of them presents only one operation. The examples are numbers, proportions, additions, multiplications, etc. The orderin which operation should be presented to children is as follows: first, the conception of numbers; second, addition; third, subtraction; fourth, multiplication and division; and at last, the relations between them.

Some mathematics topics explained in the exercise books which are used at Turkish primary schools do not pay enough attention to children's age peculiarites. At the Turkish primary schools children from the 1st to the 5th class learn to operate with maximum fifteen digit numbers; in comparison, at the Kyrgyz primary schools children operate with maximum eight digit numbers, and the topics did payed attention to children's age peculiarites.

This paper is aimed at comparing the systems of mathematics teaching in two countries. 

Key words: mathematics' topics at the primary school. Teaching of mathematics. Aims of mathematics teaching

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

en.

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Kadian Boobekova This is me

Publication Date

December 20, 2013

Submission Date

December 20, 2013

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2002 Volume: 15 Number: 15

APA
Boobekova, K. (2013). Türkiye ve Kırgızistan Eğitim Sistemlerinde İlköğretim Sınıflarında Matematik Dersindeki Konuların Karşılaştırılması. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(15), 103-122. https://izlik.org/JA49KH23NU
AMA
1.Boobekova K. Türkiye ve Kırgızistan Eğitim Sistemlerinde İlköğretim Sınıflarında Matematik Dersindeki Konuların Karşılaştırılması. Marmara Education Journal. 2013;15(15):103-122. https://izlik.org/JA49KH23NU
Chicago
Boobekova, Kadian. 2013. “Türkiye Ve Kırgızistan Eğitim Sistemlerinde İlköğretim Sınıflarında Matematik Dersindeki Konuların Karşılaştırılması”. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 15 (15): 103-22. https://izlik.org/JA49KH23NU.
EndNote
Boobekova K (December 1, 2013) Türkiye ve Kırgızistan Eğitim Sistemlerinde İlköğretim Sınıflarında Matematik Dersindeki Konuların Karşılaştırılması. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 15 15 103–122.
IEEE
[1]K. Boobekova, “Türkiye ve Kırgızistan Eğitim Sistemlerinde İlköğretim Sınıflarında Matematik Dersindeki Konuların Karşılaştırılması”, Marmara Education Journal, vol. 15, no. 15, pp. 103–122, Dec. 2013, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA49KH23NU
ISNAD
Boobekova, Kadian. “Türkiye Ve Kırgızistan Eğitim Sistemlerinde İlköğretim Sınıflarında Matematik Dersindeki Konuların Karşılaştırılması”. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 15/15 (December 1, 2013): 103-122. https://izlik.org/JA49KH23NU.
JAMA
1.Boobekova K. Türkiye ve Kırgızistan Eğitim Sistemlerinde İlköğretim Sınıflarında Matematik Dersindeki Konuların Karşılaştırılması. Marmara Education Journal. 2013;15:103–122.
MLA
Boobekova, Kadian. “Türkiye Ve Kırgızistan Eğitim Sistemlerinde İlköğretim Sınıflarında Matematik Dersindeki Konuların Karşılaştırılması”. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 15, Dec. 2013, pp. 103-22, https://izlik.org/JA49KH23NU.
Vancouver
1.Kadian Boobekova. Türkiye ve Kırgızistan Eğitim Sistemlerinde İlköğretim Sınıflarında Matematik Dersindeki Konuların Karşılaştırılması. Marmara Education Journal [Internet]. 2013 Dec. 1;15(15):103-22. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA49KH23NU