Wood-Based Hybrid Construction Technology

Year 2023, , 85 - 99, 31.07.2023

Rüveyda Barış , N. Volkan Gür

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1195433

Abstract

Although the use of different building materials in a single construction system is a well-known technology and the design principles of hybridization are similar from the past to the present, they are explained with different concepts in literature, and there is no single comprehensive systematic classification. This study, which is open to development in this respect, classifies hybrid structures whose main material is wood according to hybridization levels and the parts they are used in the building, and each category is evaluated in detail. In determining the measures, parameters affecting the building's performance were taken into account. In the research, secondary data gathered with quantitative approaches were evaluated using a qualitative method. The study aims to create a comprehensive technical guide on wood-based systems and to achieve linguistic unity in the related literature. In this context, the difference between the uses of a single building material and a hybrid system is evaluated with their strengths and weaknesses in the context of factors such as heat, humidity, acoustics, and fire. The hybrid systems presented in the study are modern systems that are frequently applied today and are open to diversification through development.

Keywords

Wood-based construction, hybrid construction technology, timber structure

Thanks

This study is based on the M.Sc. Thesis of R. Barış titled “Modern Ahşap Hibrit Yapı Teknolojisi ve Uygulama Örnekleri” prepared in Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. The article complies with national and international research and publication ethics, and ethics committee approval is not required for the study.

Ahşap Esaslı Hibrit Yapı Teknolojisi

Abstract

Yapı malzemelerinin tek bir yapım sistemi bütününde bir arada kullanılması yeni bir teknoloji olmamasıyla beraber ve geçmişten günümüze hibritleşme tasarım prensipleri benzer olsa da, literatürde farklı kavramlar ile açıklanmakta ve kapsayıcı bir sistemli sınıflandırması bulunmamaktadır. Gelişime bu yönüyle açık olan bu çalışmada ana yapı malzemesi ahşap olan hibrit sistemler, yapıda bulundukları bölümlere ve hibritleşme seviyelerine göre sınıflandırılmış ve her bir kategori detaylı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme ölçütlerinin belirlenmesinde yapının performansını etkileyen parametreler dikkate alınmıştır. Araştırmada, nicel yaklaşımlarla toplanan ikincil veriler nitel bir yöntem kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı ahşap esaslı sistemler konusunda kapsamlı bir teknik kılavuz oluşturmak ve literatürde bu konuyla alakalı bir dil birliği yaratmaktır. Bu bağlamda tek çeşit yapı malzemesi kullanılması ve hibrit bir sistem kullanılması arasındaki fark, güçlü ve zayıf yönleri, ısı, nem, akustik ve yangın gibi etkenler bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada ortaya konan hibrit sistemler günümüzde uygulanmakta olan modern sistemlerdir ve geliştirilerek çeşitlendirilmeye açıktır.

Keywords

Ahşap esaslı konstrüksiyon, hibrit yapı teknolojisi, ahşap yapı

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