Research Article

Re-functioning with BIM and Identifying Suitable Function for the Dar-ul-Aman Palace, Afghanistan

Volume: 10 Number: 1 July 28, 2025
EN TR

Re-functioning with BIM and Identifying Suitable Function for the Dar-ul-Aman Palace, Afghanistan

Abstract

Historic structures such as Dar-ul-Aman Palace in Afghanistan have significant cultural values in terms of connecting the past, present and future generations. In order to determine the appropriate function for the historical palace, 32 palaces converted into hotels around the world were examined and the main challenges and issues were identified. The aim of the study was to determine the most appropriate function for the palace by considering architectural, structural, economic, social, cultural and environmental factors. For this purpose, the Pourebrahimi model and BIM technology were used to determine the most appropriate function for the palace, and the appropriate function was selected from five functions (museum, library, hotel, school and hospital). As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that Dar-ul-Aman Palace is more suitable as a hotel or tourist accommodation rather than a museum. This re-functioning strategy will both ensure the preservation of the palace and contribute to the development of sustainable tourism. The findings obtained will provide important policy implications for conservation efforts in Afghanistan and will provide a sample framework for other heritage buildings.

Keywords

BIM (building information modeling) revit, re-functioning, Dar-ul-Aman Palace, Afghanistan

Ethical Statement

This article is produced from the master's thesis titled "Use of building information modeling in re-functionalization projects: Darul Aman Palace" completed in the Department of Architecture, Süleyman Demirel University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences

References

  1. Ab Saleem, S. A. & Weerakit, N. (2011). Strategies for the development of hospitality SMEs in Kabul, Afghanistan, Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts (JTHCA), 3(1): 63-75. Access Address (10.10.2024): https://fhtm.uitm.edu.my/images/jthca/Vol3Issue1/chap-4.pdf
  2. Ayoobi, A. W. & Demirkol, H. G. (2021). An evaluation of architectural monuments in Afghanistan as in the capital city, Kabul, Journal of Design for Resilience in Architecture and Planning, 2(1): 64-85. E-ISSN:2757-6329, Access Address (12.10.2024): https://drarch.org/index.php/drarch/ article/view/38
  3. Azhar, S., Nadeem, A., Mok, J. Y. & Leung, B. H. (2008). Building Information Modeling (BIM): A new paradigm for visual interactive modeling and simulation for construction projects, First International Conference on Construction in Developing Countries, Karachi, Pakistan, Access Address (20.10.2024): https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283118367
  4. Apaydın B., B. (2007). Conceptional and theoretical analysis of space transformation of buildings in the context of reusage as a hotel, MSc. Thesis, Mimar Sinan fine arts University Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul, 31-138. Access Address (13.10.2024): https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp? id=4U6gIlqlQWyVl4R_itlBuQ&no=KWkg5Z0hpgGSsHPlGK3enQ
  5. Altınoluk, Ü. (1998). Binaların yeniden kullanımı: program, tasarım, uygulama, kullanım. Istanbul: Yapı-Endüstri Merkezi Yayınları.
  6. Burden, E. E. (2004). Illustrated dictionary of architectural preservation: restoration, renovation, rehabilitation, resuse. New York: McGraw Hill Publising.
  7. Charlesraj, V. P. C. (2014). Knowledge-based building information modeling (K-BIM) for facilities management, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, New Delhi, 936-941, 2014 Proceedings of the 31st ISARC, Sydney, Australia, ISSN 2413-5844, Access Address (4.9.2024): https://www.iaarc.org/publications/2014_proceedings_of_the_31st_isarc_sydney_australia/ knowledge_based_building_information_modeling_k_bim_for_facilities_management.html
  8. Doshi, S. & Devi, T. S. (2023). Adaptive reuse of historic buildings. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 5(3): 1-19. E-ISSN: 2582-2160, Access Address (5.8.2024): https://www.ijfmr.com/research-paper.php? id=4002
  9. Fort González, R., Alvarez de Buergo, M., Mingarro Martı́n, F. & López de Azcona, M. C. (2004). Stone decay in 18th century monuments due to iron corrosion. The Royal Palace, Madrid (Spain), Building and Environment, 39(3): 357-364. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.09.012
  10. Godinho, M., Machete, R., Ponte, M., Falcão, A. P., Gonçalves, A. B., & Bento, R. (2020). BIM as a resource in heritage management: An application for the National Palace of Sintra, Portugal, Journal of Cultural Heritage, 43:153. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2019.11.010
APA
Nasımı, A. S., & Haştemoğlu, H. Ş. (2025). Re-functioning with BIM and Identifying Suitable Function for the Dar-ul-Aman Palace, Afghanistan. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 10(1), 654-670. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1586520
AMA
1.Nasımı AS, Haştemoğlu HŞ. Re-functioning with BIM and Identifying Suitable Function for the Dar-ul-Aman Palace, Afghanistan. JASA. 2025;10(1):654-670. doi:10.30785/mbud.1586520
Chicago
Nasımı, Abdul Salam, and Hasan Şehmuz Haştemoğlu. 2025. “Re-Functioning With BIM and Identifying Suitable Function for the Dar-Ul-Aman Palace, Afghanistan”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 10 (1): 654-70. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1586520.
EndNote
Nasımı AS, Haştemoğlu HŞ (July 1, 2025) Re-functioning with BIM and Identifying Suitable Function for the Dar-ul-Aman Palace, Afghanistan. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 10 1 654–670.
IEEE
[1]A. S. Nasımı and H. Ş. Haştemoğlu, “Re-functioning with BIM and Identifying Suitable Function for the Dar-ul-Aman Palace, Afghanistan”, JASA, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 654–670, July 2025, doi: 10.30785/mbud.1586520.
ISNAD
Nasımı, Abdul Salam - Haştemoğlu, Hasan Şehmuz. “Re-Functioning With BIM and Identifying Suitable Function for the Dar-Ul-Aman Palace, Afghanistan”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 10/1 (July 1, 2025): 654-670. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1586520.
JAMA
1.Nasımı AS, Haştemoğlu HŞ. Re-functioning with BIM and Identifying Suitable Function for the Dar-ul-Aman Palace, Afghanistan. JASA. 2025;10:654–670.
MLA
Nasımı, Abdul Salam, and Hasan Şehmuz Haştemoğlu. “Re-Functioning With BIM and Identifying Suitable Function for the Dar-Ul-Aman Palace, Afghanistan”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, vol. 10, no. 1, July 2025, pp. 654-70, doi:10.30785/mbud.1586520.
Vancouver
1.Abdul Salam Nasımı, Hasan Şehmuz Haştemoğlu. Re-functioning with BIM and Identifying Suitable Function for the Dar-ul-Aman Palace, Afghanistan. JASA. 2025 Jul. 1;10(1):654-70. doi:10.30785/mbud.1586520