Research Article

Standardization of Level of Information Need (LOIN) in Building Information Modeling (BIM): Transition from BS EN 17412-1:2020 to ISO 7817-1:2024

Volume: 10 Number: 2 December 27, 2025
TR EN

Standardization of Level of Information Need (LOIN) in Building Information Modeling (BIM): Transition from BS EN 17412-1:2020 to ISO 7817-1:2024

Abstract

This study examines the transition from BS EN 17412-1:2020 to ISO 7817-1:2024 using a comparative analysis method, focusing on the development of the definition of Level of Information Need (LOIN) within the scope of BIM in the construction industry. The research evaluates the scope, similarities, differences, application areas, benefits, and challenges between the two standards; it reveals the effects of the transition on information management processes, stakeholder collaboration, and project outcomes. Conducted using a five-phase analysis method, the study presents findings based on six fundamental criteria. While ISO 7817-1:2024 stands out for its global applicability, digital compatibility, and integration with international standards, the transition process reveals challenges such as training needs, compliance costs, and adaptation to regional regulations. The paper is structured into four main sections: literature review and research scope, methodological approach, discussion of findings, and conclusions with recommendations. This structure aims to provide both academic contribution and sectoral guidance, offering a strategic roadmap for the transition process to ISO 7817-1:2024.

Keywords

ISO 16739-1:2024, BS EN 17412-1:2020, comprehensive analysis, level of information need (LOIN), building information modeling (BIM)

Ethical Statement

This study complies with both national and international standards of research and publication ethics. Ethics committee approval was not required due to the nature and scope of the research. AI-assisted language editing tools were used solely to improve clarity and ensure consistency with academic conventions. These tools played no role in the research design, data analysis, or intellectual interpretation. All academic contributions and insights presented in this study are the result of the author’s original scholarly work. The figures included in the manuscript were created using Microsoft Visio and Napkin software. References related to each figure are provided at the end of the corresponding captions.

References

  1. Ajvazi, B. & Czimber, K. (2019). A comparative analysis of different dem interpolation methods in gis: case study of rahovec, kosovo. Geodesy and Cartography, 45(5), 43–48. Access Address (01.12.2024): https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2019.7921
  2. ArcDox. (2025a). Exploring the new BS EN ISO 7817-1:2024: level of information need part 1: concepts and principles. ArcDox. Access Address (01.10.2025): https://www.arcdox.com/blog-post/exploring-the-new-bs- en-iso-7817-12024-level-of-information-need-part-1-concepts-and-principles
  3. ArcDox. (2025b). The new era of bim objects: exploring the BS EN ISO 22014:2024 standard. ArcDox. Access Address (01.10.2025): https://www.arcdox.com/blog-post/the-new-era-of-bim-objects-exploring-the-bs- en-iso-220142024-standard
  4. Barontini, A., Alarcon, C., Sousa, H. S., Oliveira, D. V, Masciotta, M. G., & Azenha, M. (2022). Development and demonstration of an hbim framework for the preventive conservation of cultural heritage. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 16(10), 1451–1473. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2021.1894502
  5. Basurto, X. & Speer, J. (2012). Structuring the calibration of qualitative data as sets for qualitative comparative analysis (qca). Field Methods, 24(2), 155–174. Access Address (01.12.2024): https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X11433998
  6. BIM, A. (2024). Nuevo estándar internacional sobre nivel de información. Alianza BIM. ArcDox. Access Address (01.12.2024): https://alianzabim.com/blog/iso-7817-1-2024-nuevo-estandar-internacional
  7. Bragadin, M. A., Morganti, C., Ricci, P. C., Witt, E. D. Q., Kahkonen, K. & Puolitaival, T. (2024). On-line repository of digital resources for a bim-enabled learning environment. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 29, 1039–1057. Access Address (01.12.2024): https://doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2024.046
  8. Bragadin, M. A., Morganti, C., Ricci, P. C., Witt, E., Kähkönen, K. & Puolitaival, T. (2023). BIM-based open learning resources repository for the benedict project. In CONVR 2023-Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality (pp. 254–265). Florence, Italy: Firenze University Press FUP. Access Address (01.12.2024): https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.24
  9. BSEN17412-1:2020. (2020). BS EN 17412-1:2020 building information modelling. level of information need - concepts and principles published: 30 nov 2020, withdrawn: 4 jul 2024. Bsi.Knowledge - British Standards Institution. Access Address (01.12.2024): https://knowledge.bsigroup.com/products/building-information- modelling-level-of-information-need-concepts-and-principles?version=standard
  10. BSI. (2024). About bsi. The British Standards Institution. Access Address (01.12.2024): https://www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/
APA
Aydın, M. (2025). Standardization of Level of Information Need (LOIN) in Building Information Modeling (BIM): Transition from BS EN 17412-1:2020 to ISO 7817-1:2024. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 10(2), 730-752. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1614834
AMA
1.Aydın M. Standardization of Level of Information Need (LOIN) in Building Information Modeling (BIM): Transition from BS EN 17412-1:2020 to ISO 7817-1:2024. JASA. 2025;10(2):730-752. doi:10.30785/mbud.1614834
Chicago
Aydın, Murat. 2025. “Standardization of Level of Information Need (LOIN) in Building Information Modeling (BIM): Transition from BS EN 17412-1:2020 to ISO 7817-1:2024”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 10 (2): 730-52. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1614834.
EndNote
Aydın M (December 1, 2025) Standardization of Level of Information Need (LOIN) in Building Information Modeling (BIM): Transition from BS EN 17412-1:2020 to ISO 7817-1:2024. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 10 2 730–752.
IEEE
[1]M. Aydın, “Standardization of Level of Information Need (LOIN) in Building Information Modeling (BIM): Transition from BS EN 17412-1:2020 to ISO 7817-1:2024”, JASA, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 730–752, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.30785/mbud.1614834.
ISNAD
Aydın, Murat. “Standardization of Level of Information Need (LOIN) in Building Information Modeling (BIM): Transition from BS EN 17412-1:2020 to ISO 7817-1:2024”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 10/2 (December 1, 2025): 730-752. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1614834.
JAMA
1.Aydın M. Standardization of Level of Information Need (LOIN) in Building Information Modeling (BIM): Transition from BS EN 17412-1:2020 to ISO 7817-1:2024. JASA. 2025;10:730–752.
MLA
Aydın, Murat. “Standardization of Level of Information Need (LOIN) in Building Information Modeling (BIM): Transition from BS EN 17412-1:2020 to ISO 7817-1:2024”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, vol. 10, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 730-52, doi:10.30785/mbud.1614834.
Vancouver
1.Murat Aydın. Standardization of Level of Information Need (LOIN) in Building Information Modeling (BIM): Transition from BS EN 17412-1:2020 to ISO 7817-1:2024. JASA. 2025 Dec. 1;10(2):730-52. doi:10.30785/mbud.1614834