Evaluation of Agro-Tourism Potential in Sustainable Rural Development; Afyon Ayazini Village
Year 2025,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 686 - 702, 27.12.2025
Yasemin Şen
,
Ruşen Yamaçlı
Abstract
Rural development can be considered as a major common problem that needs to be managed correctly for developing countries today. This problem or concept is important for all developing countries in terms of socio-economic development of rural areas and access to urban life standards. For this reason, the development level of countries is directly related to the development of rural areas, and rural development is directly related to rural tourism and agricultural tourism. With this study, the agro-tourism potential of the developing Afyon Ayazini Village was evaluated and the agricultural areas and landscape within the village borders, natural and cultural heritage elements, recreation areas and functional civil architecture examples were analyzed with a holistic approach and architectural perspective and suggestions were made based on the agro-tourism potential. The effects of the existing agro-tourism potential on the farms and agricultural areas in the village on the development of the city were determined and suggestions were made regarding the structure and landscape of 3 farms. By comparing with rural areas that are successful in agro-tourism around the world, the existence of agro-tourism potential for sustainable rural development of Ayazini Village has been revealed.
Ethical Statement
The article complies with national and international research and publication ethics. Ethics committee approval was not required for the study.
References
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Ahipaşaoğlu, S. & Çeltek, E., (2006). Sustainable Rural Tourism. Ankara: Gazi Bookstore.
-
Akça, H. (2006). “Assessment of rural tourism in Turkey using SWOT analysis”. Journal of Applied Sciences, 6
(13). 2837-2839. doi: 10.3923/jas.2006.2837.2839
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Ayazini Conservation Development Plan. (2011). Access Address (25.12.2024):
https://www.egeplan.com.tr/project/ayazini-afyon-koruma-amacli-imar-plani/
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Belmonte Vacanze Toskana. (2024). Access Address (31.12.2024): https://www.belmontevacanze.com/
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Bıçkı, D. (2011). Poverty problem in rural Türkiye: The Example of Çanakkale Kocalar Village. Uludag University
Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal. 30(1), 161-180.
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Briedenhann, J. & Wickens, E. (2004). Tourism routes as a tool forthe economic development of rural areas-
vibrant hope or impossible dream? Tourism Management, 25, 71-79. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-
5177(03)00063-3
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Cloke, P. (1993). The countryside as commodity: New spaces for rural leisure. In S. Glyptis (Ed.), Leisure and the
environment: Essays in honour of Professor J. A. Patmore. 53-67. London and New York: Belhaven Press.
-
Corine. (2018). Corine Land Cover. Access Address (25.12.2024): https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-
european/corine-land-cover/
-
Erfa, R. (2021). Land administration digitalization to realize the acceleration of national development from a
legal policy perspective. Journal of Land, 10(1), 39–59. https://doi.org/10.53686/jp.v10i1.31
-
Ertaş Beşir, S., Sönmez, E., Taş, A. & Tomar, E. Z. (2022). Analysis of tangible cultural assets for cultural tourism
in historical settlements: Konya/Sille Example. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 7(1), 42-71.
doi: https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.939739
-
Fattoria Collebrunacchi Toskana. (2024). Access Address (31.12.2024):
https://www.fattoriacollebrunacchi.com/it/
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Fattoria Poggio Alloro Toskana. (2024). Access Address (31.12.2024): https://fattoriapoggioalloro.com/
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Food and Agriculture Organization. (2017). The State of Food and Agriculture. FAO.
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Güler, M. & Turan, A. (2013). Sustainable urban development strategies in Türkiye: The example of KENTGES
action plan (2010-2023). Internatıonal Conference on Eurasian Economies 2013. (s. 255-260). Konya. Access
Address (14.01.2025): https://avekon.org/papers/602.pdf
-
Hilchey, D. (1993). Agritourism in New York State: Opportunities and Challenges in Farm-Based Recreation
and Hospitality. Farming Alternatives Program. New York: Cornell University.
-
İhsaniye District Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry, (2025).
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International Fund for Agricultural Development. (2018). Rural Development Report 2018. IFAD.
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Koç, C., & Koç, A. (2019). Protection of rural heritage: The example of Hırkatepe in Beypazarı (Ankara). Ataturk
University Faculty of Agriculture Journal, 50(3), 263-273. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.540932
-
Kunasekaran, P., Ramachandran, S., Samdin, Z. & Awang, K. W. (2012). Factors affecting farmers’ agro tourism
ınvolvement in Cameron Highlands, Pahang. OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(1),
83-90. Access Address (21.03.2025): https://ssrn.com/abstract=2048679
-
Lane, B. & Kastenholz, E. (2015). Rural tourism: The evolution of practice and research approaches – towards a
new generation concept. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 23. 1133-1156. Access Address (21.03.2025):
https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1083997
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Mackay M., Perkins H. & Taylor N. (2014). Producing and consuming the global multifunctional countryside:
Rural tourism in the South Island of New Zealand. In Dashper, K., (Ed.), Rural Tourism: An International
Perspective. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 41–58
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Madran, E. & Özgönül, N. (1999) International Documents Regarding the Preservation of Cultural and Natural
Heritage. Ankara: METU Faculty of Architecture Publications.
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Ministry of Environment and Urbanization. (2018). Action Plans and Design Guide within the scope of Phrygian
Valleys Natural Protected Areas. Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, General
Directorate of Protection of Natural Assets, Afyonkarahisar. Access Address (20.01.2025):
https://tvk.csb.gov.tr/frig-vadilerinin-anadolu-acik-hava-muzesine-donusturulmesi-cevre-ve-medeniyet-
projesi-1.etap-calismalari-devam-ediyor-haber-231741
-
Mumbai Agro-tourism, (2024). Farm Tours. Access Address (01.07.2025): https://
sagunabaug.com/activities/farmtours/
-
Muşkara, Ü. (2017). Preservation of traditional housing architecture on a rural scale: Authenticity. Selcuk
University Faculty of Letters Journal (37), 437-448. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.328638
-
OECD. (2016). A New Rural Development Paradigm for the 21st Century: A Toolkit for Developing Countries,
Development Centre Studies, OECD Publishing, Paris Access Address (21.03.2025):
https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264252271-en.
-
Özdemir, M. A. & Kaymak, H. (2022) June 16, 2022 Ayazini (Afyonkarahisar) flood and ınundation damaging
agricultural lands. International Socıal Scıences Studıes Journal. 8-105. 4174-4188. Access Address
(20.01.2025): http://dx.doi.org/10.2922 8/sssj.66493
-
Philip, S., Hunter, C. & Blackstock, K. (2010). A typology for defining agri-tourism. Tourism Management. 31, 754-
758. Access Address (17.02.2025): https://abdn.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/a-typology-for-defining-
agritourism
-
Potočnik-Slavič, I. & Schmitz, S. (2013). Farm tourism across Europe. European Countryside. 4, 265-274. Access
Address (15.02.2025): https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275995088_Farm_Tourism_Across_Europe
-
Seong-Woo, L., & Sou-Yeon, N. (2010). Agro-tourism as a rural develepment strategy in Korea. Journal Of Rural
Development, 67-83.
-
Sietchiping, R. (2017). Implementing the New Agenda by Strengthening Urban- Rural Linkages - Leave No One
and No Space Behind. Nairobi: UN- Habitat.
-
Silva, L. & Prista, M. (2016). Social differentiation in the consumption of a Pastoral İdyll through tourist
accommodation: Two Portuguese cases. Journal of Rural Studies. 43. 183-192. Access Address (20.01.2025):
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0743016715300577
-
Smith, J. (2021). Sustainable agriculture and rural community resilience: A longitudinal study. Sustainability,
13(2), 487.
-
Soykan, F. (2000). Rural tourism and experience gained in Europe. Anatolia:Tourism Research Journal. 11(1). 21-
33. Access Address (25.01.2025): https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/atad/issue/53019/701769
-
Soykan, F. (2006). Perspective on Rural Tourism in Europe and Experience Gained. II.Balıkesir Tourism
Congress. (s. 84-85). Balıkesir.
-
Strategic Plan. (2010). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Ankara. Access Address
(14.01.2025): https://www.bahcebitkileri.org/Sunumlar/Stratejik_Plan_2010-2014.pdf
-
Susanti, E., & Aidar, N. (2017). Impact of tourism on ıncome and benefits for communities around Aceh Besar
Deer Park Nature tourism. Student Scientific Journal of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and
Business, Unsyiah, 2(1), 94– 104.
-
Sznajder, M., Prezborska, L. & Scrimgeour, F. (2009). Agritourism, UK: AMA DataSet LTD.
-
Şen, Y. (2024). Photograps of the restored buildings and streets in Ayazini. Author's Personal Archives.
-
Taw, C. & Barbieri, C. (2012). The perceived benefits of agritourism: The provider’s perspective, Tourism
Management, 33, 215-224. Access Address (21.03.2025):
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257087328_The_perceived_benefits_of_agritourism_The_provi
der's_perspective
-
Transforming the Phrygian Valleys into Anatolian Open Air Museum. (2017). Access Address (27.11.2024):
https://tvk.csb.gov.tr/frig-vadilerinin-anadolu-acik-hava-muzesine-donusturulmesi-cevre-ve-medeniyet-
projesi-1.etap-calismalari-devam-ediyor-haber-231741#group1-7
-
Tosun, E. K. (2013). Analysis of compact city model in sustainable urban development process. Journal of
Management and Economics, 20(1), 31-46.
-
TUİK. (2024). Agricultural Field. Access Address (06.12.2024): https://cip.tuik.gov.tr/?il=3
-
UNDP. (2023). Access Address (11.12.2024): https://www.undp.org/tr/turkiye/publications/undp-2023-yillik-
raporu
-
UNESCO. (2023). Mountainous Phrygia. Access Address (25.12.2024):
https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6040/
-
Wahanisa, R., & Adiyatma, S.E. (2021). The concept of the principle of sustainability and continuity in
environmental protection and management in Pancasila values. Environmental Law Development, 6(1), 93–
118.
-
Wicks, B. E. & Merrett, C. D. (2003). Agritourism: An Economic Opportunity for Illinois, Illinois Instute for Rural
Affairs. Rural Reserarch Report. 14. 2-3. Access Address (21.03.2025):
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237300326_Agritourism_An_Economic_Opportunity_for_Illinois
-
Williams, P., Paridaen, M., Dossa, K. & Dumais, M. (2001). Agritourism Marketand Product Development Status
Report. Centre for Tourism Policy and Research. Simon Fraser University.
-
Wilson, S., Fesenmaier, D. R., Fesenmaier, J. & Van Es, J. C. (2001). Factors for Success in Rural Tourism
development, Journal of Travel Research, 40, 132-138. Access Address (20.01.2025):
10.1177/004728750104000203
-
Winasis, A., & Setyawan, D. (2016). The effectiveness of village tourism development programs through
institutions in increasing natural resources (SDA). Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 5(2), 12.
-
Wiscombe, C. (2017). Sustainability, ethics and social responsibility: a developed economies perspective. In:
Oriade A., Robinson P., (Eds.), Rural Tourism and Enterprise. United Kingdom: CABI.
-
Wwoof Turkey Hosts. (2024). Access Address (25.12.2024): https://wwoofturkey.org/tr/hosts?
map.lat=39.291787130032816&map.lon=31.838771801649273&map.zoom=4.941998750376336
-
Yang, Z., Cai, J., & Sliuzas, R. (2010). Agro-tourism enterprises as a form o fmulti-functional urban agriculture
for peri-urban development in China. Habitat International, 374-385.
Sürdürülebilir Kırsal Kalkınmada Agro-Turizm Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi; Afyon Ayazini Köyü
Year 2025,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 686 - 702, 27.12.2025
Yasemin Şen
,
Ruşen Yamaçlı
Abstract
Kırsal kalkınma günümüzde gelişmekte olan ülkeler için doğru yönetilmesi gereken büyük bir ortak sorun olarak düşünülebilir. Bu sorun veya kavram gelişmekte olan tüm ülkeler için kırsal alanların sosyo-ekonomik olarak gelişmesi ve kentsel yaşam standartlarına erişebilmesi adına önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyi de kırsal alanların kalkınması, kırsal kalkınma da kırsal turizm ve tarım turizmi ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bu çalışma ile gelişmekte olan Afyon Ayazini köyünün agro-turizm potansiyeli değerlendirilmiş ve köy sınırları içerisinde yer alan tarım alanları ve peyzajı, doğal ve kültürel mirasa ait ögeler, rekreasyon alanları ve işlevlendirilmiş sivil mimarlık örnekleri bütüncül bir yaklaşım ve mimari bakışla analiz edilerek agro-turizm potansiyeli üzerinden öneriler sunulmuştur. Köydeki çiftlikler ve tarım alanlarında mevcut agro-turizm potansiyelinin kentin gelişmesine etkileri tespit edilerek 3 çiftlik yapısı ve peyzajına dair öneriler sunulmuştur. Dünya genelinde agro-turizm konusunda başarılı olan kırsal alanlarla karşılaştırma yolu ile Ayazini köyünün sürdürülebilir kırsal kalkınması için agro-tuzim potansiyelinin varlığı ortaya konulmuştur.
References
-
Ahipaşaoğlu, S. & Çeltek, E., (2006). Sustainable Rural Tourism. Ankara: Gazi Bookstore.
-
Akça, H. (2006). “Assessment of rural tourism in Turkey using SWOT analysis”. Journal of Applied Sciences, 6
(13). 2837-2839. doi: 10.3923/jas.2006.2837.2839
-
Ayazini Conservation Development Plan. (2011). Access Address (25.12.2024):
https://www.egeplan.com.tr/project/ayazini-afyon-koruma-amacli-imar-plani/
-
Belmonte Vacanze Toskana. (2024). Access Address (31.12.2024): https://www.belmontevacanze.com/
-
Bıçkı, D. (2011). Poverty problem in rural Türkiye: The Example of Çanakkale Kocalar Village. Uludag University
Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal. 30(1), 161-180.
-
Briedenhann, J. & Wickens, E. (2004). Tourism routes as a tool forthe economic development of rural areas-
vibrant hope or impossible dream? Tourism Management, 25, 71-79. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-
5177(03)00063-3
-
Cloke, P. (1993). The countryside as commodity: New spaces for rural leisure. In S. Glyptis (Ed.), Leisure and the
environment: Essays in honour of Professor J. A. Patmore. 53-67. London and New York: Belhaven Press.
-
Corine. (2018). Corine Land Cover. Access Address (25.12.2024): https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-
european/corine-land-cover/
-
Erfa, R. (2021). Land administration digitalization to realize the acceleration of national development from a
legal policy perspective. Journal of Land, 10(1), 39–59. https://doi.org/10.53686/jp.v10i1.31
-
Ertaş Beşir, S., Sönmez, E., Taş, A. & Tomar, E. Z. (2022). Analysis of tangible cultural assets for cultural tourism
in historical settlements: Konya/Sille Example. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 7(1), 42-71.
doi: https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.939739
-
Fattoria Collebrunacchi Toskana. (2024). Access Address (31.12.2024):
https://www.fattoriacollebrunacchi.com/it/
-
Fattoria Poggio Alloro Toskana. (2024). Access Address (31.12.2024): https://fattoriapoggioalloro.com/
-
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2017). The State of Food and Agriculture. FAO.
-
Güler, M. & Turan, A. (2013). Sustainable urban development strategies in Türkiye: The example of KENTGES
action plan (2010-2023). Internatıonal Conference on Eurasian Economies 2013. (s. 255-260). Konya. Access
Address (14.01.2025): https://avekon.org/papers/602.pdf
-
Hilchey, D. (1993). Agritourism in New York State: Opportunities and Challenges in Farm-Based Recreation
and Hospitality. Farming Alternatives Program. New York: Cornell University.
-
İhsaniye District Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry, (2025).
-
International Fund for Agricultural Development. (2018). Rural Development Report 2018. IFAD.
-
Koç, C., & Koç, A. (2019). Protection of rural heritage: The example of Hırkatepe in Beypazarı (Ankara). Ataturk
University Faculty of Agriculture Journal, 50(3), 263-273. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.540932
-
Kunasekaran, P., Ramachandran, S., Samdin, Z. & Awang, K. W. (2012). Factors affecting farmers’ agro tourism
ınvolvement in Cameron Highlands, Pahang. OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(1),
83-90. Access Address (21.03.2025): https://ssrn.com/abstract=2048679
-
Lane, B. & Kastenholz, E. (2015). Rural tourism: The evolution of practice and research approaches – towards a
new generation concept. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 23. 1133-1156. Access Address (21.03.2025):
https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1083997
-
Mackay M., Perkins H. & Taylor N. (2014). Producing and consuming the global multifunctional countryside:
Rural tourism in the South Island of New Zealand. In Dashper, K., (Ed.), Rural Tourism: An International
Perspective. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 41–58
-
Madran, E. & Özgönül, N. (1999) International Documents Regarding the Preservation of Cultural and Natural
Heritage. Ankara: METU Faculty of Architecture Publications.
-
Ministry of Environment and Urbanization. (2018). Action Plans and Design Guide within the scope of Phrygian
Valleys Natural Protected Areas. Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, General
Directorate of Protection of Natural Assets, Afyonkarahisar. Access Address (20.01.2025):
https://tvk.csb.gov.tr/frig-vadilerinin-anadolu-acik-hava-muzesine-donusturulmesi-cevre-ve-medeniyet-
projesi-1.etap-calismalari-devam-ediyor-haber-231741
-
Mumbai Agro-tourism, (2024). Farm Tours. Access Address (01.07.2025): https://
sagunabaug.com/activities/farmtours/
-
Muşkara, Ü. (2017). Preservation of traditional housing architecture on a rural scale: Authenticity. Selcuk
University Faculty of Letters Journal (37), 437-448. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.328638
-
OECD. (2016). A New Rural Development Paradigm for the 21st Century: A Toolkit for Developing Countries,
Development Centre Studies, OECD Publishing, Paris Access Address (21.03.2025):
https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264252271-en.
-
Özdemir, M. A. & Kaymak, H. (2022) June 16, 2022 Ayazini (Afyonkarahisar) flood and ınundation damaging
agricultural lands. International Socıal Scıences Studıes Journal. 8-105. 4174-4188. Access Address
(20.01.2025): http://dx.doi.org/10.2922 8/sssj.66493
-
Philip, S., Hunter, C. & Blackstock, K. (2010). A typology for defining agri-tourism. Tourism Management. 31, 754-
758. Access Address (17.02.2025): https://abdn.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/a-typology-for-defining-
agritourism
-
Potočnik-Slavič, I. & Schmitz, S. (2013). Farm tourism across Europe. European Countryside. 4, 265-274. Access
Address (15.02.2025): https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275995088_Farm_Tourism_Across_Europe
-
Seong-Woo, L., & Sou-Yeon, N. (2010). Agro-tourism as a rural develepment strategy in Korea. Journal Of Rural
Development, 67-83.
-
Sietchiping, R. (2017). Implementing the New Agenda by Strengthening Urban- Rural Linkages - Leave No One
and No Space Behind. Nairobi: UN- Habitat.
-
Silva, L. & Prista, M. (2016). Social differentiation in the consumption of a Pastoral İdyll through tourist
accommodation: Two Portuguese cases. Journal of Rural Studies. 43. 183-192. Access Address (20.01.2025):
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0743016715300577
-
Smith, J. (2021). Sustainable agriculture and rural community resilience: A longitudinal study. Sustainability,
13(2), 487.
-
Soykan, F. (2000). Rural tourism and experience gained in Europe. Anatolia:Tourism Research Journal. 11(1). 21-
33. Access Address (25.01.2025): https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/atad/issue/53019/701769
-
Soykan, F. (2006). Perspective on Rural Tourism in Europe and Experience Gained. II.Balıkesir Tourism
Congress. (s. 84-85). Balıkesir.
-
Strategic Plan. (2010). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Ankara. Access Address
(14.01.2025): https://www.bahcebitkileri.org/Sunumlar/Stratejik_Plan_2010-2014.pdf
-
Susanti, E., & Aidar, N. (2017). Impact of tourism on ıncome and benefits for communities around Aceh Besar
Deer Park Nature tourism. Student Scientific Journal of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and
Business, Unsyiah, 2(1), 94– 104.
-
Sznajder, M., Prezborska, L. & Scrimgeour, F. (2009). Agritourism, UK: AMA DataSet LTD.
-
Şen, Y. (2024). Photograps of the restored buildings and streets in Ayazini. Author's Personal Archives.
-
Taw, C. & Barbieri, C. (2012). The perceived benefits of agritourism: The provider’s perspective, Tourism
Management, 33, 215-224. Access Address (21.03.2025):
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257087328_The_perceived_benefits_of_agritourism_The_provi
der's_perspective
-
Transforming the Phrygian Valleys into Anatolian Open Air Museum. (2017). Access Address (27.11.2024):
https://tvk.csb.gov.tr/frig-vadilerinin-anadolu-acik-hava-muzesine-donusturulmesi-cevre-ve-medeniyet-
projesi-1.etap-calismalari-devam-ediyor-haber-231741#group1-7
-
Tosun, E. K. (2013). Analysis of compact city model in sustainable urban development process. Journal of
Management and Economics, 20(1), 31-46.
-
TUİK. (2024). Agricultural Field. Access Address (06.12.2024): https://cip.tuik.gov.tr/?il=3
-
UNDP. (2023). Access Address (11.12.2024): https://www.undp.org/tr/turkiye/publications/undp-2023-yillik-
raporu
-
UNESCO. (2023). Mountainous Phrygia. Access Address (25.12.2024):
https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6040/
-
Wahanisa, R., & Adiyatma, S.E. (2021). The concept of the principle of sustainability and continuity in
environmental protection and management in Pancasila values. Environmental Law Development, 6(1), 93–
118.
-
Wicks, B. E. & Merrett, C. D. (2003). Agritourism: An Economic Opportunity for Illinois, Illinois Instute for Rural
Affairs. Rural Reserarch Report. 14. 2-3. Access Address (21.03.2025):
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237300326_Agritourism_An_Economic_Opportunity_for_Illinois
-
Williams, P., Paridaen, M., Dossa, K. & Dumais, M. (2001). Agritourism Marketand Product Development Status
Report. Centre for Tourism Policy and Research. Simon Fraser University.
-
Wilson, S., Fesenmaier, D. R., Fesenmaier, J. & Van Es, J. C. (2001). Factors for Success in Rural Tourism
development, Journal of Travel Research, 40, 132-138. Access Address (20.01.2025):
10.1177/004728750104000203
-
Winasis, A., & Setyawan, D. (2016). The effectiveness of village tourism development programs through
institutions in increasing natural resources (SDA). Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 5(2), 12.
-
Wiscombe, C. (2017). Sustainability, ethics and social responsibility: a developed economies perspective. In:
Oriade A., Robinson P., (Eds.), Rural Tourism and Enterprise. United Kingdom: CABI.
-
Wwoof Turkey Hosts. (2024). Access Address (25.12.2024): https://wwoofturkey.org/tr/hosts?
map.lat=39.291787130032816&map.lon=31.838771801649273&map.zoom=4.941998750376336
-
Yang, Z., Cai, J., & Sliuzas, R. (2010). Agro-tourism enterprises as a form o fmulti-functional urban agriculture
for peri-urban development in China. Habitat International, 374-385.