Research Article

Investigation of the Pozzolanic Properties of Wastewater Treatment Sludge Ash: A Study on Multicyclone and Bag Filter Ash Samples

Volume: 10 Number: 2 December 27, 2025
TR EN

Investigation of the Pozzolanic Properties of Wastewater Treatment Sludge Ash: A Study on Multicyclone and Bag Filter Ash Samples

Abstract

Increasing waste owing to industrialization and urbanization threatens environmental sustainability and necessitates alternative disposal methods. In this study, the usability of ash obtained by the incineration of water treatment sludge as a pozzolan in construction materials was investigated. Within the scope of this study, the pozzolanic properties of two different waste sludge ashes, Multicyclone and Bag Filter, obtained from the Bursa Metropolitan Municipality Water and Sewerage Administration (BUSKİ) East Wastewater Treatment Plant, were evaluated by performing flexural and compressive strength tests in accordance with the TS 25 (2008) standard. The fact that the data obtained in this study exceeded the limit values of 1 MPa for flexural strength and 4 MPa for compressive strength in the TS 25 (2008) standard showed that waste sludge ash can be used as a pozzolan in building materials and has the potential to be evaluated as an alternative raw material for sustainable building materials.

Keywords

Waste sludge ash, pozzolan, mechanic properties, XRF, strength

Ethical Statement

The article complies with national and international research and publication ethics. Ethics Committee approval was not required for the study. This work was supported by Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Karadeniz Technical University. Project number 16661.

References

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APA
Kalkan, S., Engin, N., Acun Özgünler, S., & Vural, N. (2025). Investigation of the Pozzolanic Properties of Wastewater Treatment Sludge Ash: A Study on Multicyclone and Bag Filter Ash Samples. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 10(2), 938-948. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1728115
AMA
1.Kalkan S, Engin N, Acun Özgünler S, Vural N. Investigation of the Pozzolanic Properties of Wastewater Treatment Sludge Ash: A Study on Multicyclone and Bag Filter Ash Samples. JASA. 2025;10(2):938-948. doi:10.30785/mbud.1728115
Chicago
Kalkan, Seda, Nihan Engin, Seden Acun Özgünler, and Nilhan Vural. 2025. “Investigation of the Pozzolanic Properties of Wastewater Treatment Sludge Ash: A Study on Multicyclone and Bag Filter Ash Samples”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 10 (2): 938-48. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1728115.
EndNote
Kalkan S, Engin N, Acun Özgünler S, Vural N (December 1, 2025) Investigation of the Pozzolanic Properties of Wastewater Treatment Sludge Ash: A Study on Multicyclone and Bag Filter Ash Samples. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 10 2 938–948.
IEEE
[1]S. Kalkan, N. Engin, S. Acun Özgünler, and N. Vural, “Investigation of the Pozzolanic Properties of Wastewater Treatment Sludge Ash: A Study on Multicyclone and Bag Filter Ash Samples”, JASA, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 938–948, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.30785/mbud.1728115.
ISNAD
Kalkan, Seda - Engin, Nihan - Acun Özgünler, Seden - Vural, Nilhan. “Investigation of the Pozzolanic Properties of Wastewater Treatment Sludge Ash: A Study on Multicyclone and Bag Filter Ash Samples”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 10/2 (December 1, 2025): 938-948. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1728115.
JAMA
1.Kalkan S, Engin N, Acun Özgünler S, Vural N. Investigation of the Pozzolanic Properties of Wastewater Treatment Sludge Ash: A Study on Multicyclone and Bag Filter Ash Samples. JASA. 2025;10:938–948.
MLA
Kalkan, Seda, et al. “Investigation of the Pozzolanic Properties of Wastewater Treatment Sludge Ash: A Study on Multicyclone and Bag Filter Ash Samples”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, vol. 10, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 938-4, doi:10.30785/mbud.1728115.
Vancouver
1.Seda Kalkan, Nihan Engin, Seden Acun Özgünler, Nilhan Vural. Investigation of the Pozzolanic Properties of Wastewater Treatment Sludge Ash: A Study on Multicyclone and Bag Filter Ash Samples. JASA. 2025 Dec. 1;10(2):938-4. doi:10.30785/mbud.1728115