İnovasyon Değerinin Yaratılmasında Mimarın Rolünün Walter Gropius'un Çalışmaları Bağlamında Analizi

Year 2021, , 97 - 114, 01.07.2021

İlkay Koman

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.881914

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Tarihte insan yaşamını etkileyen yeni süreçler ve teknolojiler sadece yeni olmakla değil, var olan fikirlerin farklı bir şekilde hayata geçirilmesiyle ortaya çıkmıştır. Mühendislik tarihte çoğunlukla inşaat bilgisini yönlendiren ve yenilikleri geliştiren yegâne meslek olarak görülmüştür. Modern Hareket’in öncüleri olan mimarlar bu imajı değiştirmeye çalıştıklarında, hayatın her alanında sanayi ve makineleşmenin kabul görmesine karşılık mimarı geleneksel sanatsal statüsünden uzaklaştırmakla suçlanmıştır. Bu makale, mimarların endüstriyel inşaat yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesindeki rolünün yanı sıra, prefabrikasyon alanındaki inovatif katkılarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu incelemede tarama ve çapraz başvurulara dayanan tartışma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Mimari tasarım düşüncesinin inşaat inovasyonunun ortaya çıkmasındaki etkisi, inovasyon teorileri ile mimari tasarım ve üretim düşüncesi bağlamındaki literatürün tartışılmasında Modernizmin önemli temsilcilerinden Walter Gropius’un çalışmaları örnek alınmıştır. Sonuçta mimarın rol oynadığı inovasyon süreçleri üç temel başlıkta yorumlanmıştır.

Keywords

İnovasyon, yapım tarihi, prefabrikasyon

Thanks

Makalede, ulusal ve uluslararası araştırma ve yayın etiğine uyulmuştur. Çalışmada etik kurul izni gerekmemiştir.

Analysis of the Architect's Role in Creating Innovation Value in the Context of Walter Gropius's Works

Abstract

Engineering has been widely accepted as the only profession that directs and develops construction knowledge. When the leading architects of the Modern Movement in Architecture tried to change this image, they were accused of distancing the architect from the traditional artistic status despite the acceptance of industry and mechanization in all areas of life. In the history of construction, important innovations, which are often associated with prefabrication, have been realized as a result of architects' design approaches that interpret function and construction together. The aim of this article is to examine the effect of architectural design thinking on the emergence of construction innovation. The literature in the context of innovation theories and architectural design and production thought was discussed through Walter Gropius, one of the important representatives of Modernism. As a result, the impact of the architect on construction innovations was evaluated and the innovation processes they contributed to were identified.

Keywords

Innovation, construction history, prefabrication

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