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Kentsel Yoğunlaşma/Yığışma Ekseninde Bütünleşen Kentlere Doğru…

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 48 - 56, 19.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.295636

Abstract

Yerleşim kümelenmeleri kentsel ya da kırsal
yoğunlaşma ya da yığışım alanlarıdır, bunlar bazen ölçek olarak metropoliten
bölgeleri de kapsayabilmektedir. Bu yoğunlaşmalardan ya da yığışmalardan farklı
olarak, coğrafik ya da idari sınırlar çok net olarak çizilebilse dahi, yerleşim
kümelenmelerinin ‘değişken’ sınırları vardır. Üstelik de bunların gelişiminin
tekdüze olduğundan da bahsetmek zordur. Doğal yapıyla iç içe geçmiş yerleşimsel
bütünlüklerin özellikle kıyılardaki çeşitli çekim güçlerinden dolayı, buralarda
daha da yoğunlaştığı/aglomere olduğu ve genişleyerek bir birleşme-bütünleşme (conurbation) durumu oluşturduğu
gözlemlenmektedir. Giderek daha fazla yaklaştığımız bir ekümenopolise doğru
yerelin küreselle olan kavgası süregitmekte ve yerleşmeler köyden aldığı
genetik harçlarını unutarak daha da azmanlaşmakta ve çevresini yıkarak, bozarak
ya da yok ederek daha da büyümektedir. Sonuç kent-bölgeyi de aşan
bölge-kentleri olacak gibi görünmektedir.

______________________________________________________________________________

Towards
Integrating Cities on Urban Concentration / Consolidation Axis…

Abstract

Settlement clusters/agglomerations are urban
or rural concentration or consolidation areas, which may sometimes include
metropolitan areas as a scale. Unlike these concentrations or agglomerations,
settlement clusters have 'variable' boundaries, even if geographic or
administrative boundaries can be drawn very clearly. Moreover, it is difficult
to talk about the uniformity of their development. It is observed that the
settlement integrations intertwined with the natural structure constitute a
conurbation state because of various gravitational forces especially on the
shore, where they are more intensified / agglomerated and expanding. An
ecumenopolis that we are getting closer and closer to the politics continues to
be a localized global conflict. Settlements or agglomerations are becoming even
more obsolete by forgetting the genetic charges they receive from their
peasants and are growing further by tearing, destroying or disrupting their
environment. The result seems to be region-cities that transcend the
city-region.

References

  • Andersson M., Gråsjö U. and Karlsson, C. (2006). "Industry R&D Location – the Role of Accessibility to University R&D and Institution of Higher Education," Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies (CESIS) Working Paper No.68, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm/Jönköping, Sweden.
  • Aston, M. (1999). Interpreting the Landscape: Landscape Archaeology and Local History, London: Routledge.
  • Beckmann, M. J. (1968). Location Theory, NY: Random House.
  • Boddy, M. (2000). "Technology, Innovation, and Regional Economic Development in the State of Victoria," Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 18(3), 301-319.
  • Cheshire, P. C. and Hay, D. G. (1989). Urban Problems in Western Europe: An Economic Analysis. London: Unwin Hyman.
  • Christaller, W. (1933) (1966 English edition). Central Places in Southern Germany, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Inc.
  • city-population.de. (2016). Major Agglomerations of the World, http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html.
  • Fedick, S. L. (1997). "Settlement," in P.Oliver (ed.), Encyclopedia of Vernacular Architecture of the World, Oxford: Cambridge University Press, pp. 170-172.
  • Felsenstein, D. and Portnov, B. A. (eds.). (2005). Regional Disparities in Small Countries, Heidelberg etc.: Springer Verlag.
  • Fujita, M. and Mori, T. (1997). "Structural Stability and Evolution of Urban Systems," Regional Science and Urban Economics, 27, 399-442.
  • Fujita, M., Krugman, P., and Venables, A. J. (2001). The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Galantay, E, Y. (1975). New Towns: Antiquity to the Present. NY: Braziller.
  • Gordon, I. and McCann, P. (2000). "Industrial Clusters: Complexes, Agglomeration and/or Social Networks?" Urban Studies, 37(3), 513-532.
  • Hartshorn. T. A. (1992). Interpreting The City: An Urban Geography. 2nd Edition John Wiley & Sons INC, NewYork.
  • Henry, M. S., Barkley, D. L. and Shuming B. (1997). "The Hinterland's Stake in Metropolitan Growth: Evidence from Selected Southern Regions," Journal of Regional Science, 37(3), 479-501.
  • Isard, W. (1956). Location and Space-Economy: A General Theory Relating to Industrial Location, Market Areas, Land Use, Trade, and Urban Structure. Cambridge, MA: The M.I.T. Press.
  • Karlsson, C. and Olsson, M. (2006). "The Identification of Functional Regions: Theory, Methods, and Applications," Annals of Regional Science, 40(1), 1–18.
  • Krugman, P. (1999). "The Role of Geography in Development," International Regional Science Review, 22(2), 142-161.
  • Lösch, A. (1938) (1971 English Edition). The Economics of Location. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
  • Lowry, I. S. (1990). "Supplement: Resources, Environment, and Population: Present Knowledge, Future Options," Population and Development Review, 16, 148-176.
  • McNiven C, Puderer, H. and Darryl, J. (2000). "Census Metropolitan Area and Census Agglomeration Influenced Zones (MIZ): A Description of the Methodology," Geography Working Paper Series No. 2000-2, Statistics Canada.
  • Mera, K. (1995). "Polarization and Politico-Economic Change: A Reflection on the Japanese and U.S. Cases," Papers in Regional Science, 74(1), 175-185.
  • Parr, J. B. (2004). "The Polycentric Urban Region: A Closer Inspection," Regional Studies, 38(3), 231-240.
  • Parr, J. B. (2004). "Economies of Scope and Economies of Agglomeration: The Goldstein Gronberg Contribution Revisited," The Annals of Regional Science, 38(1), 1-11.
  • Partridge, M., Bollman, R. D., Olfert, M. R. and Alasia, A. (2007). "Riding the Wave of Urban Growth in the Countryside: Spread, Backwash, or Stagnation?" Land Economics, 83(2), 128-152.
  • Pastor, M., Dreier, P., Grigsby III, J. E. and Lopez-Garza, M. (2000). Regions that Work: How Cities and Suburbs can Grow Together. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Portnov, B. A. (2006). "Urban Clustering, Development Similarity, and Local Growth: A Case Study of Canada," European Planning Studies, 14(9), 1287-1314.
  • Portnov, B. A. and Erell, E. (1998). "Clustering of the Urban Field as a Precondition for Sustainable Population Growth in Peripheral Areas: The Case of Israel," Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies, 10(2), 123-141.
  • Portnov, B. A. and Erell, E. (2001). Urban Clustering: The Benefits and Drawbacks of Location, Aldershot: Ashgate.
  • Portnov, B. A., Erell, E., Bivand, R. and Nilsen, A. (2000). "Investigating the Effect of Clustering of the Urban Field on Sustainable Growth of Centrally Located and Peripheral Towns," International Journal of Population Geography, 6, 133-54.
  • Puga, D. (1999). "The Rise and Fall of Regional Inequalities," European Economic Review, 43(2), 303-334.
  • Roberts, B. K. (1996). Landscapes of Settlement; Prehistory to the Present. Routledge, New York.
  • Rogerson, C. M. (1998). "High-technology and Infrastructure Development: International and South African Experiences," Development South Africa, 15(5), 875-905.
  • Roper, S, and Grimes, S. (2005). "Wireless Valley, Silicon Wadi and Digital Island -- Helsinki, Tel Aviv and Dublin and the ICT Global Production Network," Geoforum, 36 (3), 297-313.
  • Schweitzer, F. and Steinbink, J.,Urban Cluster Growth: Analysis and Computer Simulation of Urban Aggregations,501-518,F. Schweitzer,London: Gordon and Breach,London,English,Self-organization of Complex Structures: From Individual to Collective Dynamics,1997
  • Shilton, L. and Stanley, C.,Spatial Patterns of Headquarters,Journal of Real Estate Research,1999,17 (3)
  • Storper, M. and Venables, A. J.,Buzz: Face-to-face Contact and the Urban Economy,Journal of Economic Geography,2004,4(4)
  • TÜİK,Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları,2016
  • Walcott, S. M.,High-tech in the Deep South: Biomedical Firm Clusters in Metropolitan Atlanta,Growth and Change,1999,30(1)
  • Weber, A.,Theory of the Location of Industries, Chicago and London,The University of Chicago Press,1909
  • Wellar, B.,Urban Impact Assessment in Public Policy Process: The Canadian Record, 1968-1982,Canadian Journal of Regional Science / Revue Canadienne des Sciences Regionales,1982,1
  • Wellar, B.,Review and Recommendations: Definitions and Concepts of Urban Centers, Population Thresholds, and Proximity/Accessibility to Services as Criteria for Determining Tax Benefit Eligibility,Ottawa: Department of Finance, Task Force on Tax Benefits for Northern and Isolated Areas,1988
Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 48 - 56, 19.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.295636

Abstract

References

  • Andersson M., Gråsjö U. and Karlsson, C. (2006). "Industry R&D Location – the Role of Accessibility to University R&D and Institution of Higher Education," Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies (CESIS) Working Paper No.68, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm/Jönköping, Sweden.
  • Aston, M. (1999). Interpreting the Landscape: Landscape Archaeology and Local History, London: Routledge.
  • Beckmann, M. J. (1968). Location Theory, NY: Random House.
  • Boddy, M. (2000). "Technology, Innovation, and Regional Economic Development in the State of Victoria," Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 18(3), 301-319.
  • Cheshire, P. C. and Hay, D. G. (1989). Urban Problems in Western Europe: An Economic Analysis. London: Unwin Hyman.
  • Christaller, W. (1933) (1966 English edition). Central Places in Southern Germany, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Inc.
  • city-population.de. (2016). Major Agglomerations of the World, http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html.
  • Fedick, S. L. (1997). "Settlement," in P.Oliver (ed.), Encyclopedia of Vernacular Architecture of the World, Oxford: Cambridge University Press, pp. 170-172.
  • Felsenstein, D. and Portnov, B. A. (eds.). (2005). Regional Disparities in Small Countries, Heidelberg etc.: Springer Verlag.
  • Fujita, M. and Mori, T. (1997). "Structural Stability and Evolution of Urban Systems," Regional Science and Urban Economics, 27, 399-442.
  • Fujita, M., Krugman, P., and Venables, A. J. (2001). The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Galantay, E, Y. (1975). New Towns: Antiquity to the Present. NY: Braziller.
  • Gordon, I. and McCann, P. (2000). "Industrial Clusters: Complexes, Agglomeration and/or Social Networks?" Urban Studies, 37(3), 513-532.
  • Hartshorn. T. A. (1992). Interpreting The City: An Urban Geography. 2nd Edition John Wiley & Sons INC, NewYork.
  • Henry, M. S., Barkley, D. L. and Shuming B. (1997). "The Hinterland's Stake in Metropolitan Growth: Evidence from Selected Southern Regions," Journal of Regional Science, 37(3), 479-501.
  • Isard, W. (1956). Location and Space-Economy: A General Theory Relating to Industrial Location, Market Areas, Land Use, Trade, and Urban Structure. Cambridge, MA: The M.I.T. Press.
  • Karlsson, C. and Olsson, M. (2006). "The Identification of Functional Regions: Theory, Methods, and Applications," Annals of Regional Science, 40(1), 1–18.
  • Krugman, P. (1999). "The Role of Geography in Development," International Regional Science Review, 22(2), 142-161.
  • Lösch, A. (1938) (1971 English Edition). The Economics of Location. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
  • Lowry, I. S. (1990). "Supplement: Resources, Environment, and Population: Present Knowledge, Future Options," Population and Development Review, 16, 148-176.
  • McNiven C, Puderer, H. and Darryl, J. (2000). "Census Metropolitan Area and Census Agglomeration Influenced Zones (MIZ): A Description of the Methodology," Geography Working Paper Series No. 2000-2, Statistics Canada.
  • Mera, K. (1995). "Polarization and Politico-Economic Change: A Reflection on the Japanese and U.S. Cases," Papers in Regional Science, 74(1), 175-185.
  • Parr, J. B. (2004). "The Polycentric Urban Region: A Closer Inspection," Regional Studies, 38(3), 231-240.
  • Parr, J. B. (2004). "Economies of Scope and Economies of Agglomeration: The Goldstein Gronberg Contribution Revisited," The Annals of Regional Science, 38(1), 1-11.
  • Partridge, M., Bollman, R. D., Olfert, M. R. and Alasia, A. (2007). "Riding the Wave of Urban Growth in the Countryside: Spread, Backwash, or Stagnation?" Land Economics, 83(2), 128-152.
  • Pastor, M., Dreier, P., Grigsby III, J. E. and Lopez-Garza, M. (2000). Regions that Work: How Cities and Suburbs can Grow Together. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Portnov, B. A. (2006). "Urban Clustering, Development Similarity, and Local Growth: A Case Study of Canada," European Planning Studies, 14(9), 1287-1314.
  • Portnov, B. A. and Erell, E. (1998). "Clustering of the Urban Field as a Precondition for Sustainable Population Growth in Peripheral Areas: The Case of Israel," Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies, 10(2), 123-141.
  • Portnov, B. A. and Erell, E. (2001). Urban Clustering: The Benefits and Drawbacks of Location, Aldershot: Ashgate.
  • Portnov, B. A., Erell, E., Bivand, R. and Nilsen, A. (2000). "Investigating the Effect of Clustering of the Urban Field on Sustainable Growth of Centrally Located and Peripheral Towns," International Journal of Population Geography, 6, 133-54.
  • Puga, D. (1999). "The Rise and Fall of Regional Inequalities," European Economic Review, 43(2), 303-334.
  • Roberts, B. K. (1996). Landscapes of Settlement; Prehistory to the Present. Routledge, New York.
  • Rogerson, C. M. (1998). "High-technology and Infrastructure Development: International and South African Experiences," Development South Africa, 15(5), 875-905.
  • Roper, S, and Grimes, S. (2005). "Wireless Valley, Silicon Wadi and Digital Island -- Helsinki, Tel Aviv and Dublin and the ICT Global Production Network," Geoforum, 36 (3), 297-313.
  • Schweitzer, F. and Steinbink, J.,Urban Cluster Growth: Analysis and Computer Simulation of Urban Aggregations,501-518,F. Schweitzer,London: Gordon and Breach,London,English,Self-organization of Complex Structures: From Individual to Collective Dynamics,1997
  • Shilton, L. and Stanley, C.,Spatial Patterns of Headquarters,Journal of Real Estate Research,1999,17 (3)
  • Storper, M. and Venables, A. J.,Buzz: Face-to-face Contact and the Urban Economy,Journal of Economic Geography,2004,4(4)
  • TÜİK,Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları,2016
  • Walcott, S. M.,High-tech in the Deep South: Biomedical Firm Clusters in Metropolitan Atlanta,Growth and Change,1999,30(1)
  • Weber, A.,Theory of the Location of Industries, Chicago and London,The University of Chicago Press,1909
  • Wellar, B.,Urban Impact Assessment in Public Policy Process: The Canadian Record, 1968-1982,Canadian Journal of Regional Science / Revue Canadienne des Sciences Regionales,1982,1
  • Wellar, B.,Review and Recommendations: Definitions and Concepts of Urban Centers, Population Thresholds, and Proximity/Accessibility to Services as Criteria for Determining Tax Benefit Eligibility,Ottawa: Department of Finance, Task Force on Tax Benefits for Northern and Isolated Areas,1988
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Erkan Polat

Publication Date December 19, 2016
Submission Date March 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Polat, E. (2016). Kentsel Yoğunlaşma/Yığışma Ekseninde Bütünleşen Kentlere Doğru…. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 1(2), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.295636