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Tasarım ve Malzeme İlişkisinin Sürdürülebilirlik Bakımından Çok Boyutlu İncelemesi

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 609 - 623, 16.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1309026

Abstract

Sürdürülebilirlik konusunun önemi her alanda artmıştır. Endüstriyel tasarım sürdürülebilirliğe katkı sağlayacak önemli alanlardan biridir. Makalede tasarım yoluyla sürdürülebilirliğe nasıl katkı sağlanacağı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Makale, geri dönüştürülebilir, çevre dostu malzemelerin kullanımına ve malzeme sarfiyatını azaltmaya odaklanmıştır. Makale kapsamında tasarım malzeme sürdürülebilirlik ilişkisini inceleyen çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. İlk olarak endüstriyel tasarımda sürdürülebilirliğin önemi araştırılmıştır. İkinci olarak endüstriyel tasarımlardaki malzeme tasarım ilişkisi sürdürülebilirlik açısından incelenmiştir. Üçüncü olarak endüstriyel tasarım öğrencileri tarafından sürdürülebilirliğe odaklanan ürünler tasarlanmıştır. Dördüncü olarak endüstriyel tasarımda sürdürülebilirliğe odaklanan bir deneysel çalışma yapılmıştır. Deneysel çalışma metal bir mobilya üzerinde yapılmıştır. Mobilya tasarımı ürünün parça sayısını, üretimdeki işlem sayısını azaltacak ve sürdürülebilirliğe katkıda bulunacak şekilde geliştirilmiştir. Deneysel çalışma tasarımın sürdürülebilirlik üzerinde hesaplanabilir bir etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Makaledeki tüm çalışmalar tasarımın sürdürülebilirlik üzerindeki etkisini göstermektedir.

References

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  • Alışveriş rehberi. (2017). Arçelik. Access address (01.04.2017): http://www.alisverisrehberi.com/reklamlar/arcelik_50_tasarruf_50_indirim.756.html
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  • Bozloğan, R. (2004). Sürdürülebilir gelişme düşüncesinin tarihsel arkaplanı. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, Issue: 50, pp. 1011-1028.
  • Byars, M. (2006). New Chairs-Design, Technology and Materials. Aurence King Publishing, London, pp. 28-142.
  • Çınar, A. K. (2014). Hititlerde Tanrı ve Tanrıçalara atfedilen bazı isim, sıfat, unvan ve yakıştırmalar, (The Gods and Goddesses Attributed to Some Nouns, Adjectives, Title, and Compliments in Hittite). Router Educational and Social Science Journal, Volume 1(2).
  • Elbastı, G. & Alaçam, S. (2016). An Investigation on Growth Behavior of Mycelium-based Material In A Fabric Formwork. Conference: ASCAAD 2016: The 8th International Conference of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design, London, United Kingdom. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326786346_An_Investigation_on_Growth_Behaviour_of_Myceliu m_in_a_Fabric_Formwork
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  • Günal Ertaş, D. (2007). The Effects of The Structural Characteristics on Industrial Product Design (The Ph.D. Thesis). pp. 120, 121, İTÜ Institute of Science, İstanbul.
  • Günal Ertaş, D. & Şatır, S. (2010). Developing sustainable structural design features. A-Z ITU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, Vol 7 No 1, Spring 2010, İstanbul.
  • Günal, Ertaş, D. & Şatır, S. (2021). Furniture as a design product. Online Journal of Art and Design, Vol 9, Issue 1, sa:115-129, January 2021, ISSN: 2301-2501.
  • Herman Miller. (2017). Access address (01.04.2017): https: www.hermanmiller.com/research/solution- essays/all-about-the-molecules.html
  • Hill, H. (1993). Die Neue Verwaltung Nachhaltige Entwickeln. Die Öffentliche Verwaltung, Heft 2, pp. 56.
  • Holtewerta, P. & Bauernhansla, T. (2016). Interchangeable Product Designs for the Increase of Capacity Flexibility in Production Systems. 26th CIRP Design Conference, doi:10.1016/j.procir.2016.04.129b
  • Interchangeable Products with an Advantage. (2023). Access address (01.06.2023): https://www.appleton.emerson.com/documents/brochure-interchangeable-products-an-advantage- appleton-en-8632684.pdf
  • John Deree. (2017). Access address (01.04.2017): https://www.deere.com/tr_TR/regional_home.page
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  • Liu, I. & Wong, J. (2013). Eco Design Furniture. Promo press, printing in Slovenia, pp.10-154.
  • O’Riordan, T. (1998). The politics of sustainability. Sustainable Environmental Management Principles and Practice. R. Kerry Turner (ed.) Belhaven Press, London, pp. 29-50.
  • Özcan, G., Çelebi, N. G. & Arpacıoğlu, Ü. (2022). Portable irrigation system producing water from air for sustainable living: Eco-Water-Gen. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications (JASA), 2022, no: 7 (2), pp. 501-510, e-ISSN: 2548-0170.
  • Priewe, J. F. (1974). Produkt und Umwelt-Ergebnisse einer Ausschreibung. Druckerei A. Hentrich, Berlin, pp. 23- 120.
  • Schumacher, E. F. (1995). Küçük Güzeldir. çev: Osman Deniztekin, 3. Baskı, Cep Kitapları A.Ş.,İstanbul.
  • Sheridan, M. (2007). The Furniture of Poul Kjærholm: Catalogue Raisonné. Published by Gregory R. Miller & Co., New York, pp. 32-48.
  • ShopSM. (2017). Access address (01.04.2017): https://www.shopsm.com/collections/home/products/philips- essential-led-light-bulb-5w-cool-daylight
  • Sonego, M., Echeveste, M. E. S. & Debarba, H. G. (2018). The role of modularity in sustainable design: a systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 176, 1 March 2018, pp. 196-209.
  • Torunoğlu, E. (2023). Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Paradigması Üzerine Ön Notlar. Tübitak Vizyon Paneli.
  • United Nations Sustainable Development. (1992). Agenda 21. United Nations Conference on Environment & Development, 3 to 14 June 1992, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf
  • United Nations. (1998). Kyoto Protocol to The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf
  • Yüksel, E. (2012). Mobilya tasarımında çevre dostu yaklaşımların tarihsel süreci. İkibin 50 Sürdürülebilir Gelecek Dergisi, Issue 1, pp. 48-51.

A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of The Relationship Between Design and Material in Terms of Sustainability

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 609 - 623, 16.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1309026

Abstract

The importance of sustainability issues has increased in every field. Industrial design is one of the important areas that will contribute to sustainability. In the article, it is focused on how to contribute to sustainability through design. The article focuses on the use of recyclable, environmentally friendly materials and reducing material consumption. Within the scope of the article, various studies have been carried out that examine the design-material-sustainability relationship. First, the importance of sustainability in industrial design was investigated. Secondly, the relationship between material and design in industrial designs has been examined in terms of sustainability. Thirdly, products focusing on sustainability have been designed by the students of the industrial design department. Fourthly, an experimental study focusing on sustainability in industrial design was conducted. The experimental study was carried out on metal furniture. Furniture design has been developed in a way that reduces the use of materials, the number of parts, and the number of processes in production and contributes to sustainability. Experimental study shows that design has a calculable impact on sustainability. All studies in the article show the effect of design on sustainability.

Thanks

The article complies with national and international research and publication ethics. Ethics committee permission was not required for the study.

References

  • Akkuş, M. (2011). Hayatı ve düşünceleri ile bir iktisatçı: Ernst Friedrich Schumacher. İş Ahlakı Dergisi, Turkish Journal of Business Ethics, IGIAD, Volume 4, Issue 7, pp. 131-136.
  • Alışveriş rehberi. (2017). Arçelik. Access address (01.04.2017): http://www.alisverisrehberi.com/reklamlar/arcelik_50_tasarruf_50_indirim.756.html
  • Bony, L. J. & Lee, D. (2009). Cradle to Cradke Design at Hermen Miller: Moving Toward Environmental Sustainability. HBS Case No. 6607-003, Harvard Business School Technology & Operations Mgt, Unit.
  • Bozloğan, R. (2004). Sürdürülebilir gelişme düşüncesinin tarihsel arkaplanı. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, Issue: 50, pp. 1011-1028.
  • Byars, M. (2006). New Chairs-Design, Technology and Materials. Aurence King Publishing, London, pp. 28-142.
  • Çınar, A. K. (2014). Hititlerde Tanrı ve Tanrıçalara atfedilen bazı isim, sıfat, unvan ve yakıştırmalar, (The Gods and Goddesses Attributed to Some Nouns, Adjectives, Title, and Compliments in Hittite). Router Educational and Social Science Journal, Volume 1(2).
  • Elbastı, G. & Alaçam, S. (2016). An Investigation on Growth Behavior of Mycelium-based Material In A Fabric Formwork. Conference: ASCAAD 2016: The 8th International Conference of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design, London, United Kingdom. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326786346_An_Investigation_on_Growth_Behaviour_of_Myceliu m_in_a_Fabric_Formwork
  • Empapst. (2017). Access address (01.04.2017): http://www.ebmpapst.com.tr/tr/products/product_news/energy_saving_fans_made_of_
  • Fiell, C. & Fiell, P. (2002). 1000 Chairs. Taschen Publisher, London, pp. 465, 560-563, 597.
  • Günal Ertaş, D. (2007). The Effects of The Structural Characteristics on Industrial Product Design (The Ph.D. Thesis). pp. 120, 121, İTÜ Institute of Science, İstanbul.
  • Günal Ertaş, D. & Şatır, S. (2010). Developing sustainable structural design features. A-Z ITU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, Vol 7 No 1, Spring 2010, İstanbul.
  • Günal, Ertaş, D. & Şatır, S. (2021). Furniture as a design product. Online Journal of Art and Design, Vol 9, Issue 1, sa:115-129, January 2021, ISSN: 2301-2501.
  • Herman Miller. (2017). Access address (01.04.2017): https: www.hermanmiller.com/research/solution- essays/all-about-the-molecules.html
  • Hill, H. (1993). Die Neue Verwaltung Nachhaltige Entwickeln. Die Öffentliche Verwaltung, Heft 2, pp. 56.
  • Holtewerta, P. & Bauernhansla, T. (2016). Interchangeable Product Designs for the Increase of Capacity Flexibility in Production Systems. 26th CIRP Design Conference, doi:10.1016/j.procir.2016.04.129b
  • Interchangeable Products with an Advantage. (2023). Access address (01.06.2023): https://www.appleton.emerson.com/documents/brochure-interchangeable-products-an-advantage- appleton-en-8632684.pdf
  • John Deree. (2017). Access address (01.04.2017): https://www.deere.com/tr_TR/regional_home.page
  • Kaplan, A. (1999). Küresel Çevre Sorunları ve Politikaları. Mülkiyeliler Birliği Vakfı Yayınları: 19, ISBN 975-7400-07-6, Öteki Matbaası, Ankara, pp. 160.
  • Kasap, G. C. & Peker, D. (2011). Çevreci bir yaklaşım: Yeşil tasarım. BER-Business and Economics Research Journal, Volume 2, ISSN: 1309-2448, pp. 101-116.
  • Keoleian, G. A. (1995). Life Cycle Design Framework and Demonstration Projects: Profiles of AT&T and allied signal. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington DC., pp. 7.
  • Kıvılcım, İ. (2013). 2020’ye Doğru Kyoto-Tipi İklim Değişikliği Müzakereleri - Avrupa Birliği’nin Yeterliliği ve Türkiye’nin Konumu. İktisadi Kalkınma Vakfı Yayınları, Yayın No: 268, İstanbul, pp. 15.
  • Liu, I. & Wong, J. (2013). Eco Design Furniture. Promo press, printing in Slovenia, pp.10-154.
  • O’Riordan, T. (1998). The politics of sustainability. Sustainable Environmental Management Principles and Practice. R. Kerry Turner (ed.) Belhaven Press, London, pp. 29-50.
  • Özcan, G., Çelebi, N. G. & Arpacıoğlu, Ü. (2022). Portable irrigation system producing water from air for sustainable living: Eco-Water-Gen. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications (JASA), 2022, no: 7 (2), pp. 501-510, e-ISSN: 2548-0170.
  • Priewe, J. F. (1974). Produkt und Umwelt-Ergebnisse einer Ausschreibung. Druckerei A. Hentrich, Berlin, pp. 23- 120.
  • Schumacher, E. F. (1995). Küçük Güzeldir. çev: Osman Deniztekin, 3. Baskı, Cep Kitapları A.Ş.,İstanbul.
  • Sheridan, M. (2007). The Furniture of Poul Kjærholm: Catalogue Raisonné. Published by Gregory R. Miller & Co., New York, pp. 32-48.
  • ShopSM. (2017). Access address (01.04.2017): https://www.shopsm.com/collections/home/products/philips- essential-led-light-bulb-5w-cool-daylight
  • Sonego, M., Echeveste, M. E. S. & Debarba, H. G. (2018). The role of modularity in sustainable design: a systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 176, 1 March 2018, pp. 196-209.
  • Torunoğlu, E. (2023). Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Paradigması Üzerine Ön Notlar. Tübitak Vizyon Paneli.
  • United Nations Sustainable Development. (1992). Agenda 21. United Nations Conference on Environment & Development, 3 to 14 June 1992, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf
  • United Nations. (1998). Kyoto Protocol to The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf
  • Yüksel, E. (2012). Mobilya tasarımında çevre dostu yaklaşımların tarihsel süreci. İkibin 50 Sürdürülebilir Gelecek Dergisi, Issue 1, pp. 48-51.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Materials and Technology in Architecture, Industrial Product Design, Sustainable Design
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Demet Günal Ertaş 0000-0002-5783-7376

Publication Date December 16, 2023
Submission Date June 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Günal Ertaş, D. (2023). A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of The Relationship Between Design and Material in Terms of Sustainability. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 8(2), 609-623. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1309026