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ORGANİK VE KONVANSİYONEL YÖNTEMLERLE YETİŞTİRİLEN GIDALARIN FİZİKSEL VE KİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 34 - 42, 31.12.2018

Abstract

Son yıllarda
hastalık - beslenme ilişkisinin toplumdaki farkındalığının artmasıyla daha
temiz, besleyici ve kimyasal kalıntı içermeyen gıda talebi ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu
talebi karşılamak amacıyla yetiştirilmesinde kimyasal ilaç, hormon ve gübre
kullanımının olmadığı, ürünün işlenmesi ve depolanması süresince koruyucu,
aroma, boya, antibiyotik vb. hiçbir kimyasal madde eklenmeyen, organik gıda
olarak isimlendirilmiş bir gıda sınıfı ortaya çıkmıştır. Birçok tüketici daha
güvenli ve sağlıklı olduklarını düşündükleri için daha yüksek ücret ödemelerine
rağmen organik gıda tüketmek istemektedirler. Ancak organik gıdaların besin
içerikleri üzerine yapılan araştırmalarda birbirlerini destekleyen ve çelişen
sonuçlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada organik ve konvansiyonel yöntemlerle
üretilmiş çeşitli bitkisel ve hayvansal gıdaların fiziksel ve kimyasal kompozisyonlarının
değerlendirildiği araştırmalar derlenmiştir.

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Evaluation of Physical and Chemical Properties of Foods Grown by Organic and Conventional Methods

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 34 - 42, 31.12.2018

Abstract

In recent years,
the growing awareness of the disease-nutritional relationship in society has
led to a cleaner, nutritious and chemical residue-free food demand. In order to
meet this demand, a new concept called organic food has emerged of which food
is grown or raised, processed and stored and sold to the consumers without the
use of any chemical matters such as pesticides, fertilizers, preservatives,
hormones, aromas, colorings, antibiotics, etc. Many consumers want to consume
organic food despite paying higher prices, because they think these are safer
and healthier.However, research on the nutrient content of organic foods has
given conflicting and supportive results.In this study, the research results on
the evaluation of the physical and chemical compositions of various vegetable
and animal foods produced by organic and conventional methods have been
compiled.

References

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  • Butler G, Stergiadis S, Seal C, Eyre M, Leifert C, 2011. Fat composition of organic and conventional retail milk in northeast England. Journal of Dairy Science, 94(1): 24-36.
  • Carbonaro M, Mattera M, Nicoli S, Bergamo P, Capelloni M, 2002. Modulation of Antioxidant Compounds in Organic vs Conventional Fruit (Peach, Prunus persica L., and Pear, Pyrus communis L.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50: 5458-5462.
  • Cardoso P C, Tomazini A P B, Stringheta P C Riberio, S M R, 2011. Vitamin C and carotenoids in organic and conventional fruits grown in Brazil. Food Chemistry, 126: 411-416.
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  • Duman İ, Altındişli A, Aksoy U, 2010. Organik koşullarda uzun süreli sanayi domatesi (Lycopersicon lycopersicum L. cv. Rio Grande) yetiştiriciliğinin meyve vesalça verimine etkileri. Türkiye IV. Organik Tarım Sempozyumu, 28 Haziran- 1 Temmuz. 189- 194s, Erzurum, Türkiye.
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  • Fall N, Emanuelson U, 2011. Fatty acid content, vitamins and selenium in bulk tank milk from organic and conventional Swedish dairy herds during the indoor season. Journal of Dairy Research, 78(3): 287-292.
  • Faller A L K, Fialho E, 2010. Polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity in organic and conventional plant foods. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 23: 561–568.
  • Faller A L K, Fialho E, 2009. The antioxidant capacity and polyphenol content of organic and conventional retail vegetables after domestic cooking. Food Research International, 42: 210–215.
  • Giannenas I, Nisianakis P, Gavriil A, Kontopidis G, Kyriazakis I, 2009. Trace mineral content of conventional, organic and courtyard eggs analysed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Food Chemistry, 114: 706-711.
  • Herencia J F, Garcia-Galavis P A, Dorado J A R, Maqueda C, 2011. Comparison of nutritional quality of the crops grown in an organic and conventional fertilized soil. Scientia Horticulturae, 129: 882–888.
  • Hoefkens C, Sioen I, Baert K, Meulenaer B D, Henauw S D, Vandekinderen I, Devlieghere F, Opsomer A, Verbeke W, Camp J V 2010. Consuming organic versus conventional vegetables: The effect on nutrient and contaminant intakes. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48: 3058–3066.
  • Kamihiro S, Stergiadis S, Leifert C, Eyre M D, Butle. G, 2015. Meat quality and health implications of organic and conventional beef production. Meat Science, 100: 306–318.
  • Kapoulas N, Koukounaras A, Ilic Z, 2017. Nutritional quality of lettuce and onion as companion plants fromorganic and conventional production in north Greece. Scientia Horticulturae, 219: 310–318.
  • Karaosmanoğlu H, Üstün N Ş, 2017. Organik ve Konvansiyonel Fındıkların (Corylus avellana L.) Bazı Fiziksel Özellikleri. Akademik Gıda, 15(4): 377-385.
  • Koç S, Bostan S Z, 2010. Konvansiyonel, geçiş yılı ve organik fındık ürünlerinde bazı meyve kalite kriterlerinin değişimi. Türkiye 4. Organik tarım sempozyumu, 28 Haziran-1 Temmuz, 549-552s. Erzurum, Türkiye.
  • Krejcova A, Navesnik J, Jicinska J, Cernohorsky T, 2016. An elemental analysis of conventionally, organically and self-grown carrots. Food Chemistry, 192: 242-249.
  • Küçükyılmaz K, Bozkurt M, Yamaner Ç, Çınar M, Çatlı A U, Konak R, 2012. Effect of an organic and conventional rearing system on the mineral content of hen eggs. Food Chemistry, 132: 989-992.
  • Letaief H, Zemni H, Mliki A, Chebil S, 2016. Composition of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv «Maltaise demi-sanguine» juice. A comparison between organic and conventional farming. Food Chemistry, 194: 290-295.
  • Lombardo S, Pandino G, Mauromicale G, 2012. Nutritional and sensory characteristics of early potato cultivars under organic and conventional cultivation systems. Food Chemistry, 133: 1249-1254.
  • Lv J, Zhao Y, 2017. Combined Stable Isotopes and Multi-element Analysis to Research the Difference Between Organic and Conventional Chicken. Food Analytical Methods, 10: 347-353.
  • Maggio A, Pascale S D, Paradiso R, Barbieri G, 2013. Quality and nutritional value of vegetables from organicand conventional farming. Scientia Horticulturae 164: 532-539.
  • Moreno-Zmbrano E L, Jauregui-Chavez R N, Plaza M L, Beaver-Wessel L, 2015. Phenolic content and antioxidant capacity in organically and conventionally grown eggplant (Solanum melongena) fruits following thermal processing. Food Science and Technology, 35(3): 414-420.
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Hasan Karaosmanoğlu 0000-0002-4652-9861

Nebahat Şule Üstün 0000-0003-2165-9245

Ali Turan

Publication Date December 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

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